zephyr/drivers/display/display_stm32_ltdc.c

623 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2022 Byte-Lab d.o.o. <dev@byte-lab.com>
* Copyright 2023 NXP
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT st_stm32_ltdc
#include <string.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/devicetree.h>
#include <stm32_ll_rcc.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/display.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control/stm32_clock_control.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
#include <zephyr/pm/device.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/barrier.h>
#include <zephyr/cache.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(display_stm32_ltdc, CONFIG_DISPLAY_LOG_LEVEL);
/* Horizontal synchronization pulse polarity */
#define LTDC_HSPOL_ACTIVE_LOW 0x00000000
#define LTDC_HSPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH 0x80000000
/* Vertical synchronization pulse polarity */
#define LTDC_VSPOL_ACTIVE_LOW 0x00000000
#define LTDC_VSPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH 0x40000000
/* Data enable pulse polarity */
#define LTDC_DEPOL_ACTIVE_LOW 0x00000000
#define LTDC_DEPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH 0x20000000
/* Pixel clock polarity */
#define LTDC_PCPOL_ACTIVE_LOW 0x00000000
#define LTDC_PCPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH 0x10000000
#if CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_ARGB8888
#define STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_SIZE 4u
#define STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT LTDC_PIXEL_FORMAT_ARGB8888
#define DISPLAY_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT PIXEL_FORMAT_ARGB_8888
#elif CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_RGB888
#define STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_SIZE 3u
#define STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT LTDC_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB888
#define DISPLAY_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888
#elif CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_RGB565
#define STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_SIZE 2u
#define STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT LTDC_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565
#define DISPLAY_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565
#else
#error "Invalid LTDC pixel format chosen"
#endif
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data {
LTDC_HandleTypeDef hltdc;
enum display_pixel_format current_pixel_format;
uint8_t current_pixel_size;
uint8_t *frame_buffer;
uint32_t frame_buffer_len;
const uint8_t *pend_buf;
const uint8_t *front_buf;
struct k_sem sem;
};
struct display_stm32_ltdc_config {
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
struct gpio_dt_spec disp_on_gpio;
struct gpio_dt_spec bl_ctrl_gpio;
struct stm32_pclken pclken;
const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pctrl;
void (*irq_config_func)(const struct device *dev);
const struct device *display_controller;
};
static void stm32_ltdc_global_isr(const struct device *dev)
{
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data *data = dev->data;
if (__HAL_LTDC_GET_FLAG(&data->hltdc, LTDC_FLAG_LI) &&
__HAL_LTDC_GET_IT_SOURCE(&data->hltdc, LTDC_IT_LI)) {
if (data->front_buf != data->pend_buf) {
data->front_buf = data->pend_buf;
LTDC_LAYER(&data->hltdc, LTDC_LAYER_1)->CFBAR = (uint32_t)data->front_buf;
__HAL_LTDC_RELOAD_CONFIG(&data->hltdc);
k_sem_give(&data->sem);
}
__HAL_LTDC_CLEAR_FLAG(&data->hltdc, LTDC_FLAG_LI);
}
}
static int stm32_ltdc_set_pixel_format(const struct device *dev,
const enum display_pixel_format format)
{
int err;
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data *data = dev->data;
switch (format) {
case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
err = HAL_LTDC_SetPixelFormat(&data->hltdc, LTDC_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565, 0);
data->current_pixel_format = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
data->current_pixel_size = 2u;
break;
case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
err = HAL_LTDC_SetPixelFormat(&data->hltdc, LTDC_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB888, 0);
data->current_pixel_format = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
data->current_pixel_size = 3u;
break;
case PIXEL_FORMAT_ARGB_8888:
err = HAL_LTDC_SetPixelFormat(&data->hltdc, LTDC_PIXEL_FORMAT_ARGB8888, 0);
data->current_pixel_format = PIXEL_FORMAT_ARGB_8888;
data->current_pixel_size = 4u;
default:
err = -ENOTSUP;
break;
}
return err;
}
static int stm32_ltdc_set_orientation(const struct device *dev,
const enum display_orientation orientation)
{
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL) {
return 0;
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static void stm32_ltdc_get_capabilities(const struct device *dev,
struct display_capabilities *capabilities)
{
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data *data = dev->data;
memset(capabilities, 0, sizeof(struct display_capabilities));
capabilities->x_resolution = data->hltdc.LayerCfg[0].WindowX1 -
data->hltdc.LayerCfg[0].WindowX0;
capabilities->y_resolution = data->hltdc.LayerCfg[0].WindowY1 -
data->hltdc.LayerCfg[0].WindowY0;
capabilities->supported_pixel_formats = PIXEL_FORMAT_ARGB_8888 |
PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888 |
PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
capabilities->screen_info = 0;
capabilities->current_pixel_format = data->current_pixel_format;
capabilities->current_orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
}
static int stm32_ltdc_write(const struct device *dev, const uint16_t x,
const uint16_t y,
const struct display_buffer_descriptor *desc,
const void *buf)
{
const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config *config = dev->config;
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data *data = dev->data;
uint8_t *dst = NULL;
const uint8_t *pend_buf = NULL;
const uint8_t *src = buf;
uint16_t row;
if ((x == 0) && (y == 0) &&
(desc->width == config->width) &&
(desc->height == config->height) &&
(desc->pitch == desc->width)) {
/* Use buf as ltdc frame buffer directly if it length same as ltdc frame buffer. */
pend_buf = buf;
} else {
if (CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_FB_NUM == 0) {
LOG_ERR("Partial write requires internal frame buffer");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
dst = data->frame_buffer;
if (CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_FB_NUM == 2) {
if (data->front_buf == data->frame_buffer) {
dst = data->frame_buffer + data->frame_buffer_len;
}
memcpy(dst, data->front_buf, data->frame_buffer_len);
}
pend_buf = dst;
/* dst = pointer to upper left pixel of the rectangle
* to be updated in frame buffer.
*/
dst += (x * data->current_pixel_size);
dst += (y * config->width * data->current_pixel_size);
for (row = 0; row < desc->height; row++) {
(void) memcpy(dst, src, desc->width * data->current_pixel_size);
sys_cache_data_flush_range(dst, desc->width * data->current_pixel_size);
dst += (config->width * data->current_pixel_size);
src += (desc->pitch * data->current_pixel_size);
}
}
if (data->front_buf == pend_buf) {
return 0;
}
k_sem_reset(&data->sem);
data->pend_buf = pend_buf;
k_sem_take(&data->sem, K_FOREVER);
return 0;
}
static int stm32_ltdc_read(const struct device *dev, const uint16_t x,
const uint16_t y,
const struct display_buffer_descriptor *desc,
void *buf)
{
const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config *config = dev->config;
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data *data = dev->data;
uint8_t *dst = buf;
const uint8_t *src = data->front_buf;
uint16_t row;
/* src = pointer to upper left pixel of the rectangle to be read from frame buffer */
src += (x * data->current_pixel_size);
src += (y * config->width * data->current_pixel_size);
for (row = 0; row < desc->height; row++) {
(void) memcpy(dst, src, desc->width * data->current_pixel_size);
sys_cache_data_flush_range(dst, desc->width * data->current_pixel_size);
src += (config->width * data->current_pixel_size);
dst += (desc->pitch * data->current_pixel_size);
}
return 0;
}
static int stm32_ltdc_display_blanking_off(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config *config = dev->config;
const struct device *display_dev = config->display_controller;
if (display_dev == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (!device_is_ready(display_dev)) {
LOG_ERR("Display device %s not ready", display_dev->name);
return -ENODEV;
}
return display_blanking_off(display_dev);
}
static int stm32_ltdc_display_blanking_on(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config *config = dev->config;
const struct device *display_dev = config->display_controller;
if (display_dev == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (!device_is_ready(config->display_controller)) {
LOG_ERR("Display device %s not ready", display_dev->name);
return -ENODEV;
}
return display_blanking_on(display_dev);
}
static int stm32_ltdc_init(const struct device *dev)
{
int err;
const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config *config = dev->config;
struct display_stm32_ltdc_data *data = dev->data;
/* Configure and set display on/off GPIO */
if (config->disp_on_gpio.port) {
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->disp_on_gpio, GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Configuration of display on/off control GPIO failed");
return err;
}
}
/* Configure and set display backlight control GPIO */
if (config->bl_ctrl_gpio.port) {
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->bl_ctrl_gpio, GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Configuration of display backlight control GPIO failed");
return err;
}
}
/* Configure DT provided pins */
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPI_DSI)) {
err = pinctrl_apply_state(config->pctrl, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("LTDC pinctrl setup failed");
return err;
}
}
if (!device_is_ready(DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE))) {
LOG_ERR("clock control device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Turn on LTDC peripheral clock */
err = clock_control_on(DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE),
(clock_control_subsys_t) &config->pclken);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Could not enable LTDC peripheral clock");
return err;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F4X)
LL_RCC_PLLSAI_Disable();
LL_RCC_PLLSAI_ConfigDomain_LTDC(LL_RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE,
LL_RCC_PLLSAIM_DIV_8,
192,
LL_RCC_PLLSAIR_DIV_4,
LL_RCC_PLLSAIDIVR_DIV_8);
LL_RCC_PLLSAI_Enable();
while (LL_RCC_PLLSAI_IsReady() != 1) {
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F7X)
LL_RCC_PLLSAI_Disable();
LL_RCC_PLLSAI_ConfigDomain_LTDC(LL_RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE,
LL_RCC_PLLM_DIV_25,
384,
LL_RCC_PLLSAIR_DIV_5,
LL_RCC_PLLSAIDIVR_DIV_8);
LL_RCC_PLLSAI_Enable();
while (LL_RCC_PLLSAI_IsReady() != 1) {
}
#endif
/* reset LTDC peripheral */
__HAL_RCC_LTDC_FORCE_RESET();
__HAL_RCC_LTDC_RELEASE_RESET();
data->current_pixel_format = DISPLAY_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT;
data->current_pixel_size = STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_SIZE;
k_sem_init(&data->sem, 0, 1);
config->irq_config_func(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_DISABLE_FMC_BANK1
/* Clear MBKEN and MTYP[1:0] bits. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F7X
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[0] &= ~(0x0000000D);
#else /* CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32H7X */
FMC_Bank1_R->BTCR[0] &= ~(0x0000000D);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_DISABLE_FMC_BANK1 */
/* Initialise the LTDC peripheral */
err = HAL_LTDC_Init(&data->hltdc);
if (err != HAL_OK) {
return err;
}
/* Configure layer 1 (only one layer is used) */
/* LTDC starts fetching pixels and sending them to display after this call */
err = HAL_LTDC_ConfigLayer(&data->hltdc, &data->hltdc.LayerCfg[0], LTDC_LAYER_1);
if (err != HAL_OK) {
return err;
}
/* Disable layer 2, since it not used */
__HAL_LTDC_LAYER_DISABLE(&data->hltdc, LTDC_LAYER_2);
/* Set the line interrupt position */
LTDC->LIPCR = 0U;
__HAL_LTDC_CLEAR_FLAG(&data->hltdc, LTDC_FLAG_LI);
__HAL_LTDC_ENABLE_IT(&data->hltdc, LTDC_IT_LI);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEVICE
static int stm32_ltdc_suspend(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config *config = dev->config;
int err;
/* Turn off disp_en (if its GPIO is defined in device tree) */
if (config->disp_on_gpio.port) {
err = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->disp_on_gpio, 0);
if (err < 0) {
return err;
}
}
/* Turn off backlight (if its GPIO is defined in device tree) */
if (config->bl_ctrl_gpio.port) {
err = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->bl_ctrl_gpio, 0);
if (err < 0) {
return err;
}
}
/* Reset LTDC peripheral registers */
__HAL_RCC_LTDC_FORCE_RESET();
__HAL_RCC_LTDC_RELEASE_RESET();
/* Turn off LTDC peripheral clock */
err = clock_control_off(DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE),
(clock_control_subsys_t) &config->pclken);
return err;
}
static int stm32_ltdc_pm_action(const struct device *dev,
enum pm_device_action action)
{
int err;
switch (action) {
case PM_DEVICE_ACTION_RESUME:
err = stm32_ltdc_init(dev);
break;
case PM_DEVICE_ACTION_SUSPEND:
err = stm32_ltdc_suspend(dev);
break;
default:
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("%s: failed to set power mode", dev->name);
}
return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVICE */
static const struct display_driver_api stm32_ltdc_display_api = {
.write = stm32_ltdc_write,
.read = stm32_ltdc_read,
.get_capabilities = stm32_ltdc_get_capabilities,
.set_pixel_format = stm32_ltdc_set_pixel_format,
.set_orientation = stm32_ltdc_set_orientation,
.blanking_off = stm32_ltdc_display_blanking_off,
.blanking_on = stm32_ltdc_display_blanking_on,
};
#if DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(0, ext_sdram)
#if DT_SAME_NODE(DT_INST_PHANDLE(0, ext_sdram), DT_NODELABEL(sdram1))
#define FRAME_BUFFER_SECTION __stm32_sdram1_section
#elif DT_SAME_NODE(DT_INST_PHANDLE(0, ext_sdram), DT_NODELABEL(sdram2))
#define FRAME_BUFFER_SECTION __stm32_sdram2_section
#else
#error "LTDC ext-sdram property in device tree does not reference SDRAM1 or SDRAM2 node"
#define FRAME_BUFFER_SECTION
#endif /* DT_SAME_NODE(DT_INST_PHANDLE(0, ext_sdram), DT_NODELABEL(sdram1)) */
#else
#define FRAME_BUFFER_SECTION
#endif /* DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(0, ext_sdram) */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPI_DSI
#define STM32_LTDC_DEVICE_PINCTRL_INIT(n)
#define STM32_LTDC_DEVICE_PINCTRL_GET(n) (NULL)
#else
#define STM32_LTDC_DEVICE_PINCTRL_INIT(n) PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(n)
#define STM32_LTDC_DEVICE_PINCTRL_GET(n) PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(n)
#endif
#define STM32_LTDC_FRAME_BUFFER_LEN(inst) \
(STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_SIZE * DT_INST_PROP(inst, height) * DT_INST_PROP(inst, width)) \
#define STM32_LTDC_DEVICE(inst) \
STM32_LTDC_DEVICE_PINCTRL_INIT(inst); \
PM_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, stm32_ltdc_pm_action); \
static void stm32_ltdc_irq_config_func_##inst(const struct device *dev) \
{ \
IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQN(inst), \
DT_INST_IRQ(inst, priority), \
stm32_ltdc_global_isr, \
DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(inst), \
0); \
irq_enable(DT_INST_IRQN(inst)); \
} \
/* frame buffer aligned to cache line width for optimal cache flushing */ \
FRAME_BUFFER_SECTION static uint8_t __aligned(32) \
frame_buffer_##inst[CONFIG_STM32_LTDC_FB_NUM * \
STM32_LTDC_FRAME_BUFFER_LEN(inst)]; \
static struct display_stm32_ltdc_data stm32_ltdc_data_##inst = { \
.frame_buffer = frame_buffer_##inst, \
.frame_buffer_len = STM32_LTDC_FRAME_BUFFER_LEN(inst), \
.front_buf = frame_buffer_##inst, \
.pend_buf = frame_buffer_##inst, \
.hltdc = { \
.Instance = (LTDC_TypeDef *) DT_INST_REG_ADDR(inst), \
.Init = { \
.HSPolarity = (DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, display_timings), \
hsync_active) ? \
LTDC_HSPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH : LTDC_HSPOL_ACTIVE_LOW),\
.VSPolarity = (DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vsync_active) ? \
LTDC_VSPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH : LTDC_VSPOL_ACTIVE_LOW),\
.DEPolarity = (DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), de_active) ? \
LTDC_DEPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH : LTDC_DEPOL_ACTIVE_LOW),\
.PCPolarity = (DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), pixelclk_active) ? \
LTDC_PCPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH : LTDC_PCPOL_ACTIVE_LOW),\
.HorizontalSync = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hsync_len) - 1, \
.VerticalSync = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vsync_len) - 1, \
.AccumulatedHBP = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hback_porch) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hsync_len) - 1, \
.AccumulatedVBP = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vback_porch) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vsync_len) - 1, \
.AccumulatedActiveW = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hback_porch) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hsync_len) + \
DT_INST_PROP(inst, width) - 1, \
.AccumulatedActiveH = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vback_porch) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vsync_len) + \
DT_INST_PROP(inst, height) - 1, \
.TotalWidth = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hback_porch) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hsync_len) + \
DT_INST_PROP(inst, width) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), hfront_porch) - 1, \
.TotalHeigh = DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vback_porch) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vsync_len) + \
DT_INST_PROP(inst, height) + \
DT_PROP(DT_INST_CHILD(inst, \
display_timings), vfront_porch) - 1, \
.Backcolor.Red = \
DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, def_back_color_red, 0xFF), \
.Backcolor.Green = \
DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, def_back_color_green, 0xFF), \
.Backcolor.Blue = \
DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, def_back_color_blue, 0xFF), \
}, \
.LayerCfg[0] = { \
.WindowX0 = DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, window0_x0, 0), \
.WindowX1 = DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, window0_x1, \
DT_INST_PROP(inst, width)), \
.WindowY0 = DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, window0_y0, 0), \
.WindowY1 = DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, window0_y1, \
DT_INST_PROP(inst, height)), \
.PixelFormat = STM32_LTDC_INIT_PIXEL_FORMAT, \
.Alpha = 255, \
.Alpha0 = 0, \
.BlendingFactor1 = LTDC_BLENDING_FACTOR1_PAxCA, \
.BlendingFactor2 = LTDC_BLENDING_FACTOR2_PAxCA, \
.FBStartAdress = (uint32_t) frame_buffer_##inst, \
.ImageWidth = DT_INST_PROP(inst, width), \
.ImageHeight = DT_INST_PROP(inst, height), \
.Backcolor.Red = \
DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, def_back_color_red, 0xFF), \
.Backcolor.Green = \
DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, def_back_color_green, 0xFF), \
.Backcolor.Blue = \
DT_INST_PROP_OR(inst, def_back_color_blue, 0xFF), \
}, \
}, \
}; \
static const struct display_stm32_ltdc_config stm32_ltdc_config_##inst = { \
.width = DT_INST_PROP(inst, width), \
.height = DT_INST_PROP(inst, height), \
.disp_on_gpio = COND_CODE_1(DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(inst, disp_on_gpios), \
(GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst, disp_on_gpios)), ({ 0 })), \
.bl_ctrl_gpio = COND_CODE_1(DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(inst, bl_ctrl_gpios), \
(GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst, bl_ctrl_gpios)), ({ 0 })), \
.pclken = { \
.enr = DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL(inst, bits), \
.bus = DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL(inst, bus) \
}, \
.pctrl = STM32_LTDC_DEVICE_PINCTRL_GET(inst), \
.irq_config_func = stm32_ltdc_irq_config_func_##inst, \
.display_controller = DEVICE_DT_GET_OR_NULL( \
DT_INST_PHANDLE(inst, display_controller)), \
}; \
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, \
&stm32_ltdc_init, \
PM_DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(inst), \
&stm32_ltdc_data_##inst, \
&stm32_ltdc_config_##inst, \
POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_DISPLAY_INIT_PRIORITY, \
&stm32_ltdc_display_api);
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(STM32_LTDC_DEVICE)