zephyr/doc/getting_started/toolchain_custom_cmake.rst

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.. _custom_cmake_toolchains:
Custom CMake Toolchains
#######################
To use a custom toolchain defined in an external CMake file, :ref:`set these
environment variables <env_vars>`:
- Set :envvar:`ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT` to your toolchain's name
- Set :envvar:`TOOLCHAIN_ROOT` to the path to the directory containing your
toolchain's CMake configuration files.
Zephyr will then include the toolchain cmake files located in the
:file:`TOOLCHAIN_ROOT` directory:
- :file:`cmake/toolchain/generic.cmake`: configures the toolchain for "generic"
use, which mostly means running the C preprocessor on :ref:`devicetree
input files <dt-input-files>`.
- :file:`cmake/toolchain/target.cmake`: configures the toolchain for "target"
use, i.e. building Zephyr and your application's source code.
See the zephyr files :zephyr_file:`cmake/generic_toolchain.cmake` and
:zephyr_file:`cmake/target_toolchain.cmake` for more details on what your
:file:`generic.cmake` and :file:`target.cmake` files should contain.
You can also set ``ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT`` and ``TOOLCHAIN_ROOT`` as CMake
variables when generating a build system for a Zephyr application, like so:
.. code-block:: console
west build ... -- -DZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT=... -DTOOLCHAIN_ROOT=...
.. code-block:: console
cmake -DZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT=... -DTOOLCHAIN_ROOT=...
If you do this, ``-C <initial-cache>`` `cmake option`_ may useful. If you save
your :makevar:`ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT`, :makevar:`TOOLCHAIN_ROOT`, and other
settings in a file named :file:`my-toolchain.cmake`, you can then invoke cmake
as ``cmake -C my-toolchain.cmake ...`` to save typing.
.. _cmake option:
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake.1.html#options