zephyr/boards/arm/hexiwear_kw40z/doc/hexiwear_kw40z.rst

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.. _hexiwear_kw40z:
Hexiwear KW40Z
##############
Overview
********
See :ref:`hexiwear_k64` for a general overview of the Hexiwear board and the
main application SoC, the K64. The KW40Z is a secondary SoC on the board that
provides wireless connectivity with a multimode BLE and 802.15.4 radio.
For more information about the KW40Z SoC:
- `KW40Z Website`_
- `KW40Z Datasheet`_
- `KW40Z Reference Manual`_
Supported Features
==================
The hexiwear_kw40z board configuration supports the following hardware features:
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
+===========+============+=====================================+
| NVIC | on-chip | nested vector interrupt controller |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| SYSTICK | on-chip | systick |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| PINMUX | on-chip | pinmux |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| UART | on-chip | serial port-polling; |
| | | serial port-interrupt |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| RTT | on-chip | console |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| FLASH | on-chip | soc flash |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file:
``boards/arm/hexiwear_kw40z/hexiwear_kw40z_defconfig``
Other hardware features are not currently supported by the port.
Connections and IOs
===================
The KW40Z SoC has three pairs of pinmux/gpio controllers, but only one is
currently enabled (PORTC/GPIOC) for the hexiwear_kw40z board.
+-------+-----------------+---------------------------+
| Name | Function | Usage |
+=======+=================+===========================+
| PTC6 | UART0_RX | UART BT HCI |
+-------+-----------------+---------------------------+
| PTC7 | UART0_TX | UART BT HCI |
+-------+-----------------+---------------------------+
System Clock
============
The KW40Z SoC is configured to use the 32 MHz external oscillator on the board
with the on-chip FLL to generate a 40 MHz system clock.
Serial Port
===========
The KW40Z SoC has one UART, which is used for BT HCI. The console is available
using `Segger RTT`_.
Programming and Debugging
*************************
The Hexiwear docking station includes the :ref:`nxp_opensda` serial and debug
adapter built into the board to provide debugging, flash programming, and
serial communication over USB.
To use the pyOCD tools with OpenSDA, follow the instructions in the
:ref:`nxp_opensda_pyocd` page using the `DAPLink Hexiwear Firmware`_.
To use the Segger J-Link tools with OpenSDA, follow the instructions in the
:ref:`nxp_opensda_jlink` page using the `Segger J-Link OpenSDA V2.1 Firmware`_.
Because `Segger RTT`_ is required for a console to KW40Z, the J-Link tools are
recommended.
Flashing
========
The Segger J-Link firmware does not support command line flashing, therefore
the ``make flash`` build target is not supported.
Debugging
=========
This example uses the :ref:`hello_world` sample with the
:ref:`nxp_opensda_jlink` tools. Use the ``make debug`` build target to build
your Zephyr application, invoke the J-Link GDB server, attach a GDB client, and
program your Zephyr application to flash. It will leave you at a gdb prompt.
.. code-block:: console
$ cd <zephyr_root_path>
$ . zephyr-env.sh
$ cd samples/hello_world/
$ make BOARD=hexiwear_kw40z DEBUG_SCRIPT=jlink.sh debug
In a second terminal, open telnet:
.. code-block:: console
$ telnet localhost 19021
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
SEGGER J-Link V6.14b - Real time terminal output
J-Link OpenSDA 2 compiled Feb 28 2017 19:27:57 V1.0, SN=621000000
Process: JLinkGDBServer
Continue program execution in GDB, then in the telnet terminal you should see:
.. code-block:: console
***** BOOTING ZEPHYR OS v1.7.99 - BUILD: Apr 6 2017 21:09:52 *****
Hello World! arm
.. _KW40Z Website:
http://www.nxp.com/products/microcontrollers-and-processors/arm-processors/kinetis-cortex-m-mcus/w-series-wireless-m0-plus-m4/kinetis-kw40z-2.4-ghz-dual-mode-ble-and-802.15.4-wireless-radio-microcontroller-mcu-based-on-arm-cortex-m0-plus-core:KW40Z
.. _KW40Z Datasheet:
http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/data-sheets/MKW40Z160.pdf
.. _KW40Z Reference Manual:
http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/reference-manuals/MKW40Z160RM.pdf
.. _Segger RTT:
https://www.segger.com/jlink-rtt.html
.. _DAPLink Hexiwear Firmware:
https://github.com/MikroElektronika/HEXIWEAR/blob/master/HW/HEXIWEAR_DockingStation/HEXIWEAR_DockingStation_DAPLINK_FW.bin
.. _Segger J-Link OpenSDA V2.1 Firmware:
https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/OpenSDA_V2_1.bin