244 lines
8.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
244 lines
8.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _nucleo_l4a6zg_board:
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ST Nucleo L4A6ZG
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################
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Overview
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********
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The Nucleo L4A6ZG board features an ARM Cortex-M4 based STM32L4A6ZG MCU
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with a wide range of connectivity support and configurations. Here are
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some highlights of the Nucleo L4A6ZG board:
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- STM32 microcontroller in QFP144 package
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- USB OTG FS with Micro-AB connector
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- Two types of extension resources:
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- Arduino Uno V3 connectivity
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- ST morpho extension pin headers for full access to all STM32 I/Os
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- On-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer with SWD connector
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- Flexible board power supply:
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- USB VBUS or external source(3.3V, 5V, 7 - 12V)
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- Power management access point
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- 8 LEDs: user LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3), communication LED (LD4), USB
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power fault(LD5), power LED (LD6), USB FS OTG (LD7, LD8)
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- 2 push buttons: USER and RESET
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.. image:: ../../nucleo_l496zg/doc/img/nucleo_l496zg.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: Nucleo L4A6ZG
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More information about the board can be found at the `Nucleo L4A6ZG website`_.
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Hardware
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********
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The STM32L4A6ZG SoC provides the following hardware capabilities:
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- Ultra-low-power with FlexPowerControl (down to 108 nA Standby mode and 91 uA/MHz run mode)
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- Core: ARM |reg| 32-bit Cortex |reg|-M4 CPU with FPU, frequency up to 80 MHz, 100DMIPS/1.25DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1)
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- Clock Sources:
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- 4 to 48 MHz crystal oscillator
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- 32 kHz crystal oscillator for RTC (LSE)
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- Internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC ( |plusminus| 1%)
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- Internal low-power 32 kHz RC ( |plusminus| 5%)
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- Internal multispeed 100 kHz to 48 MHz oscillator, auto-trimmed by
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LSE (better than |plusminus| 0.25 % accuracy)
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- 3 PLLs for system clock, USB, audio, ADC
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- RTC with HW calendar, alarms and calibration
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- LCD 8 x 40 or 4 x 44 with step-up converter
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- Up to 24 capacitive sensing channels: support touchkey, linear and rotary touch sensors
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- 16x timers:
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- 2x 16-bit advanced motor-control
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- 2x 32-bit and 5x 16-bit general purpose
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- 2x 16-bit basic
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- 2x low-power 16-bit timers (available in Stop mode)
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- 2x watchdogs
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- SysTick timer
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- Up to 136 fast I/Os, most 5 V-tolerant, up to 14 I/Os with independent supply down to 1.08 V
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- Memories
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- Up to 1 MB Flash, 2 banks read-while-write, proprietary code readout protection
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- Up to 320 KB of SRAM including 64 KB with hardware parity check
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- External memory interface for static memories supporting SRAM, PSRAM, NOR and NAND memories
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- Quad SPI memory interface
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- 4x digital filters for sigma delta modulator
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- Rich analog peripherals (independent supply)
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- 3x 12-bit ADC 5 MSPS, up to 16-bit with hardware oversampling, 200 uA/MSPS
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- 2x 12-bit DAC, low-power sample and hold
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- 2x operational amplifiers with built-in PGA
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- 2x ultra-low-power comparators
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- 20x communication interfaces
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- USB OTG 2.0 full-speed, LPM and BCD
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- 2x SAIs (serial audio interface)
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- 4x I2C FM+(1 Mbit/s), SMBus/PMBus
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- 5x U(S)ARTs (ISO 7816, LIN, IrDA, modem)
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- 1x LPUART
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- 3x SPIs (4x SPIs with the Quad SPI)
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- 2x CAN (2.0B Active) and SDMMC interface
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- SWPMI single wire protocol master I/F
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- IRTIM (Infrared interface)
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- 14-channel DMA controller
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- True random number generator
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- CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID
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- AES and HASH hardware accelerators
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- Development support: serial wire debug (SWD), JTAG, Embedded Trace Macrocell |trade|
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More information about STM32L4A6ZG can be found here:
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- `STM32L4A6ZG on www.st.com`_
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- `STM32L4A6 reference manual`_
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Supported Features
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==================
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The Zephyr nucleo_l4a6zg board configuration supports the following hardware features:
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
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+===========+============+=====================================+
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| AES | on-chip | crypto |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| FLASH | on-chip | flash memory |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| I2C | on-chip | i2c |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| NVIC | on-chip | nested vector interrupt controller |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| PINMUX | on-chip | pinmux |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| PWM | on-chip | pwm |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| RTC | on-chip | rtc |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| SPI | on-chip | spi |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| UART | on-chip | serial port-polling; |
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| | | serial port-interrupt |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| WATCHDOG | on-chip | System Window Watchdog |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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Other hardware features are not yet supported on this Zephyr port.
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The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file:
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:zephyr_file:`boards/st/nucleo_l4a6zg/nucleo_l4a6zg_defconfig`
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Connections and IOs
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===================
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Nucleo L4A6ZG Board has 8 GPIO controllers. These controllers are responsible for pin muxing,
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input/output, pull-up, etc.
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For more details please refer to `STM32 Nucleo-144 board User Manual`_.
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Default Zephyr Peripheral Mapping:
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----------------------------------
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- LPUART_1 TX/RX : PG7/PG8 (ST-Link Virtual COM Port)
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- UART_3 TX/RX : PD8/PD9 (Arduino Serial)
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- I2C_1 SCL/SDA : PB8/PB7 (Arduino I2C)
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- SPI_1 SCK/MISO/MOSI/NSS : PA5/PA6/PA7/PD14 (Arduino SPI)
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- USER_PB : PC13
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- PWM_15_CH1 : PB14 (Red LED)
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- LD1 : PC7 (Green LED)
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- LD2 : PB7 (Blue LED)
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- LD3 : PB14 (Red LED)
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System Clock
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------------
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Nucleo L4A6ZG system clock could be driven by internal or external oscillator,
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as well as main PLL clock. By default, system clock is driven by PLL at 80MHz, which is
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driven by 16MHz high speed internal oscillator (HSI). High speed external oscillator
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(HSE) is not soldered on the board, so it cannot be used to drive the PLL.
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Serial Port
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-----------
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Nucleo L4A6ZG board has 5 UARTs. The Zephyr console output is assigned to LPUART1,
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which is connected to the onboard ST-LINK/V2-1. Virtual COM port interface.
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Default settings are 115200 8N1.
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Programming and Debugging
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*************************
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Applications for the ``nucleo_l4a6zg`` board configuration can be built and
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flashed in the usual way (see :ref:`build_an_application` and
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:ref:`application_run` for more details).
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Flashing
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========
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Nucleo L4A6ZG board includes an ST-LINK/V2-1 embedded debug tool
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interface. This interface is supported by the OpenOCD version
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included in the Zephyr SDK since v0.9.5.
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Flashing an application to Nucleo L4A6ZG
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----------------------------------------
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Connect the Nucleo L4A6ZG to your host computer using the ST-LINK USB port.
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Then build and flash an application. Here is an example for the
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:ref:`hello_world` application.
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Run a serial host program to connect with your Nucleo board:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0
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Then build and flash the application.
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: nucleo_l4a6zg
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:goals: build flash
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You should see the following message on the console:
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.. code-block:: console
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Hello World! nucleo_l4a6zg
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Debugging
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=========
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You can debug an application in the usual way. Here is an example for the
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:ref:`hello_world` application.
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: nucleo_l4a6zg
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:maybe-skip-config:
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:goals: debug
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.. _Nucleo L4A6ZG website:
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https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l4a6zg.html
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.. _STM32 Nucleo-144 board User Manual:
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https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00368330.pdf
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.. _STM32L4A6ZG on www.st.com:
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https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32l4a6zg.html
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.. _STM32L4A6 reference manual:
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https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/dm00083560.pdf
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