zephyr/boards/u-blox/ubx_bmd340eval/doc/index.rst

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.. _ubx_bmd340eval_nrf52840:
u-blox EVK-BMD-34/38: BMD-340-EVAL and BMD-341-EVAL
###################################################
Overview
********
The BMD-340-EVAL and BMD-341-EVAL hardware provides support for the
u-blox BMD-340 and BMD-341 Bluetooth 5.0 modules, based on the
Nordic Semiconductor nRF52840 ARM Cortex-M4F CPU. the BMD-340 and
BMD-341 are identical in operation except for the antenna. The
BMD-340 has a PCB antenna while the BMD-341 has a U.FL connector.
Both support the following devices:
* :abbr:`ADC (Analog to Digital Converter)`
* CLOCK
* FLASH
* :abbr:`GPIO (General Purpose Input Output)`
* :abbr:`I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit)`
* :abbr:`MPU (Memory Protection Unit)`
* :abbr:`NVIC (Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller)`
* :abbr:`PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)`
* RADIO (Bluetooth Low Energy and 802.15.4)
* :abbr:`RTC (nRF RTC System Clock)`
* Segger RTT (RTT Console)
* :abbr:`SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)`
* :abbr:`UART (Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter)`
* :abbr:`USB (Universal Serial Bus)`
* :abbr:`WDT (Watchdog Timer)`
.. figure:: img/BMD-34-38-EVAL.jpg
:align: center
:alt: BMD-340-EVAL
BMD-340-EVAL (Credit: u-blox AG)
More information about the BMD-340-EVAL, BMD-340 module, BMD-341-EVAL,
and BMD-341 module can be found at the `u-blox website`_.
All of the Nordic Semiconductor examples for the nRF52840 DK
(nrf52840dk_nrf52840) may be used without modification.
..note::
The BMD-340 and BMD-341 are identical except for the antenna.
Throughout this board support package, the filenames utilize
the ubx_bmd340eval_nrf52840.
Hardware
********
The BMD-340 on the BMD-340-EVAL (or BMD-341 on the BMD-341-EVAL)
contains an internal high-frequency oscillator at 32MHz.
There is also a low frequency (slow) oscillator of 32.768kHz.
The BMD-340 and BMD-341 do not include the slow crystal;
however, the BMD-340-EVAL and BMD-341-EVAL do.
.. note::
When targeting a custom design without a slow crystal, be sure
to modify code to utilize the internal RC oscillator for the
slow clock.
Supported Features
==================
The BMD-340-EVAL and BMD-341-EVAL board configuration supports
the following hardware features:
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
+===========+============+======================+
| ADC | on-chip | adc |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| CLOCK | on-chip | clock_control |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| FLASH | on-chip | flash |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| I2C(M) | on-chip | i2c |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| MPU | on-chip | arch/arm |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| NVIC | on-chip | arch/arm |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| PWM | on-chip | pwm |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| RADIO | on-chip | Bluetooth, |
| | | IEEE 802.15.4 |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| RTC | on-chip | system clock |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| RTT | Segger | console |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| SPI(M/S) | on-chip | spi |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| UART | on-chip | serial |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| USB | on-chip | usb |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| WDT | on-chip | watchdog |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
Other hardware features have not been enabled yet for this board.
See the `u-blox website`_ for a complete list of BMD-340-EVAL
and BMD-341-EVAL hardware features.
Connections and IOs
===================
LED
---
* LED1 (red) = P0.13
* LED2 (red) = P0.14
* LED3 (green) = P0.15
* LED4 (green) = P0.16
* D5 (red) = OB LED 1
* D6 (green) = OB LED 2
Push buttons
------------
* BUTTON1 = SW1 = P0.11
* BUTTON2 = SW2 = P0.12
* BUTTON3 = SW3 = P0.24
* BUTTON4 = SW4 = P0.25
* BOOT = SW5 = boot/reset
External Connectors
-------------------
.. figure:: img/bmd-340-eval_pin_out.jpg
:align: center
:alt: BMD-340-EVAL pin-out
.. note::
The pin numbers noted below are referenced to
the pin 1 markings on the BMD-340-EVAL or
BMD-341-EVAL for each header
J-Link Prog Connector (J2)
+-------+--------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name |
+=======+==============+
| 1 | VDD |
+-------+--------------+
| 2 | IMCU_TMSS |
+-------+--------------+
| 3 | GND |
+-------+--------------+
| 4 | IMCU_TCKS |
+-------+--------------+
| 5 | V5V |
+-------+--------------+
| 6 | IMCU_TDOS |
+-------+--------------+
| 7 | Cut off |
+-------+--------------+
| 8 | IMCU_TDIS |
+-------+--------------+
| 9 | Cut off |
+-------+--------------+
| 10 | IMCU_RESET |
+-------+--------------+
Debug OUT (J3)
+-------+----------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name |
+=======+================+
| 1 | EXT_VTG |
+-------+----------------+
| 2 | EXT_SWDIO |
+-------+----------------+
| 3 | GND |
+-------+----------------+
| 4 | EXT_SWDCLK |
+-------+----------------+
| 5 | GND |
+-------+----------------+
| 6 | EXT_SWO |
+-------+----------------+
| 7 | N/C |
+-------+----------------+
| 8 | N/C |
+-------+----------------+
| 9 | EXT_GND_DETECT |
+-------+----------------+
| 10 | EXT_RESET |
+-------+----------------+
Debug IN (J26)
+-------+----------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name |
+=======+================+
| 1 | BMD-340_VCC |
+-------+----------------+
| 2 | BMD-340_SWDIO |
+-------+----------------+
| 3 | GND |
+-------+----------------+
| 4 | BMD-340_SWDCLK |
+-------+----------------+
| 5 | GND |
+-------+----------------+
| 6 | BMD-340_SWO |
+-------+----------------+
| 7 | N/C |
+-------+----------------+
| 8 | N/C |
+-------+----------------+
| 9 | GND |
+-------+----------------+
| 10 | BMD-340_RESET |
+-------+----------------+
Auxiliary (J9)
+-------+----------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name |
+=======+================+
| 1 | P0.10 / NFC2 |
+-------+----------------+
| 2 | P0.09 / NFC1 |
+-------+----------------+
| 3 | P0.08 |
+-------+----------------+
| 4 | P0.07 |
+-------+----------------+
| 5 | P0.06 |
+-------+----------------+
| 6 | P0.05 / AIN3 |
+-------+----------------+
| 7 | P0.01 / XL2 |
+-------+----------------+
| 8 | P0.00 / XL1 |
+-------+----------------+
Auxiliary (J10)
+-------+-------------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name |
+=======+===================+
| 1 | P0.11 / TRACED[2] |
+-------+-------------------+
| 2 | P0.12 / TRACED[1] |
+-------+-------------------+
| 3 | P0.13 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 4 | P0.14 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 5 | P0.15 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 6 | P0.16 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 7 | P0.17 / QSPI_CS |
+-------+-------------------+
| 8 | P0.18 / RESET |
+-------+-------------------+
| 9 | P0.19 / QSPI_CLK |
+-------+-------------------+
| 10 | P0.20 / QSPI_D0 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 11 | P0.21 / QSPI_D1 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 12 | P0.22 / QSPI_D2 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 13 | P0.23 / QSPI_D3 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 14 | P0.24 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 15 | P0.25 |
+-------+-------------------+
| 16 | P1.00 / TRACED[0] |
+-------+-------------------+
| 17 | P1.09 / TRACED[3] |
+-------+-------------------+
| 18 | No connection |
+-------+-------------------+
Arduino Headers
---------------
Power (J5)
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name | BMD-34x Functions |
+=======+==============+=========================+
| 1 | VSHLD | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 2 | VSHLD | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 3 | RESET | P0.18 / RESET |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 4 | VSHLD | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 5 | V5V | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 6 | GND | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 7 | GND | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 8 | N/C | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
Analog in (J8)
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name | BMD-34x Functions |
+=======+==============+=========================+
| 1 | A0 | P0.03 / AIN1 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 2 | A1 | P0.04 / AIN2 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 3 | A2 | P0.28 / AIN4 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 4 | A3 | P0.29 / AIN5 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 5 | A4 | P0.30 / AIN6 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 6 | A5 | P0.31 / AIN7 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
Digital I/O (J7)
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name | BMD-34x Functions |
+=======+==============+=========================+
| 1 | D7 | P1.08 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 2 | D6 | P1.07 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 3 | D5 | P1.06 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 4 | D4 | P1.05 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 5 | D3 | P1.04 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 6 | D2 | P1.03 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 7 | D1 (TX) | P1.02 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 8 | D0 (RX) | P1.01 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
Digital I/O (J6)
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name | BMD-34x Functions |
+=======+==============+=========================+
| 1 | SCL | P0.27 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 2 | SDA | P0.26 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 3 | AREF | P0.02 / AIN0 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 4 | GND | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 5 | D13 (SCK) | P1.15 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 6 | D12 (MISO) | P1.14 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 7 | D11 (MOSI) | P1.13 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 8 | D10 (SS) | P1.12 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 9 | D9 | P1.11 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 10 | D8 | P1.10 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
J11
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| PIN # | Signal Name | BMD-34x Functions |
+=======+==============+=========================+
| 1 | D12 (MISO) | P0.14 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 2 | V5V | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 3 | D13 (SCK) | P0.15 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 4 | D11 (MOSI) | P0.13 |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 5 | RESET | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
| 6 | N/A | N/A |
+-------+--------------+-------------------------+
Programming and Debugging
*************************
Applications for the BMD-340-EVAL and BMD-341-EVAL board
configurations can be built and flashed in the usual way
(see :ref:`build_an_application` and :ref:`application_run`
for more details); however, the standard debugging targets
are not currently available.
Flashing
========
Follow the instructions in the :ref:`nordic_segger` page to install
and configure all the necessary software. Further information can be
found in :ref:`nordic_segger_flashing`. Then build and flash
applications as usual (see :ref:`build_an_application` and
:ref:`application_run` for more details).
Here is an example for the :zephyr:code-sample:`hello_world` application.
First, run your favorite terminal program to listen for output.
.. code-block:: console
$ minicom -D <tty_device> -b 115200
Replace :code:`<tty_device>` with the port where the BMD-340-EVAL
or BMD-341-EVAL can be found. For example, under Linux,
:code:`/dev/ttyACM0`.
Then build and flash the application in the usual way.
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
:board: ubx_bmd340eval/nrf52840
:goals: build flash
Debugging
=========
Refer to the :ref:`nordic_segger` page to learn about debugging
u-blox boards with a Segger J-LINK-OB IC.
Testing the LEDs and buttons in the BMD-340-EVAL and BMD-341-EVAL
*****************************************************************
There are 2 samples that allow you to test that the buttons
(switches) and LEDs on the board are working properly with Zephyr:
.. code-block:: console
samples/basic/blinky
samples/basic/button
You can build and flash the examples to make sure Zephyr is running
correctly on your board. The button and LED definitions can be found
in
:zephyr_file:`boards/u-blox/ubx_bmd340eval/ubx_bmd340eval_nrf52840.dts`.
Using UART1
***********
The following approach can be used when an application needs to use
more than one UART for connecting peripheral devices:
1. Add device tree overlay file to the main directory of your
application:
.. code-block:: devicetree
&pinctrl {
uart1_default: uart1_default {
group1 {
psels = <NRF_PSEL(UART_TX, 0, 14)>,
<NRF_PSEL(UART_RX, 0, 16)>;
};
};
/* required if CONFIG_PM_DEVICE=y */
uart1_sleep: uart1_sleep {
group1 {
psels = <NRF_PSEL(UART_TX, 0, 14)>,
<NRF_PSEL(UART_RX, 0, 16)>;
low-power-enable;
};
};
};
&uart1 {
compatible = "nordic,nrf-uarte";
current-speed = <115200>;
status = "okay";
pinctrl-0 = <&uart1_default>;
pinctrl-1 = <&uart1_sleep>;
pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
};
In the overlay file above, pin P0.16 is used for RX and P0.14 is
used for TX
2. Use the UART1 as ``DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(uart1))``
Overlay file naming
===================
The file has to be named ``<board>.overlay`` and placed in the app
main directory to be picked up automatically by the device tree
compiler.
Selecting the pins
==================
Pins can be configured in the board pinctrl file. To see the available mappings,
open the data sheet for the BMD-340 at the `u-blox website`_, Section 2
'Pin definition'. In the table 3 select the pins marked 'GPIO'.
Note that pins marked as 'Standard drive, low frequency I/O only
(<10 kH' can only be used in under-10KHz applications.
They are not suitable for 115200 speed of UART.
.. note:
Pins are defined according to the "nRF52" pin number, not the module
pad number.
References
**********
.. target-notes::
.. _u-blox website: https://www.u-blox.com/docs/UBX-19033353