When CONFIG_X86_MMU is enabled for arduino 101 the start address
should be aligned to 4kB. If not aligned the page tables would not
be created and the build fails.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
Introducing CMake is an important step in a larger effort to make
Zephyr easy to use for application developers working on different
platforms with different development environment needs.
Simplified, this change retains Kconfig as-is, and replaces all
Makefiles with CMakeLists.txt. The DSL-like Make language that KBuild
offers is replaced by a set of CMake extentions. These extentions have
either provided simple one-to-one translations of KBuild features or
introduced new concepts that replace KBuild concepts.
This is a breaking change for existing test infrastructure and build
scripts that are maintained out-of-tree. But for FW itself, no porting
should be necessary.
For users that just want to continue their work with minimal
disruption the following should suffice:
Install CMake 3.8.2+
Port any out-of-tree Makefiles to CMake.
Learn the absolute minimum about the new command line interface:
$ cd samples/hello_world
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake -DBOARD=nrf52_pca10040 ..
$ cd build
$ make
PR: zephyrproject-rtos#4692
docs: http://docs.zephyrproject.org/getting_started/getting_started.html
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Boe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
Some "random" drivers are not drivers at all: they just implement the
function `sys_rand32_get()`. Move those to a random subsystem in
preparation for a reorganization.
Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
Currently this is defined as a k_thread_stack_t pointer.
However this isn't correct, stacks are defined as arrays. Extern
references to k_thread_stack_t doesn't work properly as the compiler
treats it as a pointer to the stack array and not the array itself.
Declaring as an unsized array of k_thread_stack_t doesn't work
well either. The least amount of confusion is to leave out the
pointer/array status completely, use pointers for function prototypes,
and define K_THREAD_STACK_EXTERN() to properly create an extern
reference.
The definitions for all functions and struct that use
k_thread_stack_t need to be updated, but code that uses them should
be unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
In various places, a private _thread_entry_t, or the full prototype
were being used. Be consistent and use the same typedef everywhere.
Signen-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Indenting preprocessor directives reduces the code readability, because
it make preprocessor directives harder to spot.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Previously, this was only done if an essential thread self-exited,
and was a runtime check that generated a kernel panic.
Now if any thread has k_thread_abort() called on it, and that thread
is essential to the system operation, this check is made. It is now
an assertion.
_NANO_ERR_INVALID_TASK_EXIT checks and printouts removed since this
is now an assertion.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
* apply STACK_GUARD_SIZE, no extra space will be added if
MPU_STACK_GUARD is disabled
* When ARC_STACK_CHECKING is enabled, MPU_STACK_GUARD will be
disabled
* add two new api: arc_core_mpu_default and arc_core_mpu_region
to configure mpu regions
* improve arc_core_mpu_enable and arc_core_mpu_disable
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* add arc mpu driver
* modify the corresponding kconfig and kbuild
* currently only em_starterkit 2.2's em7d configuration
has mpu feature (mpu version 2)
* as the minimum region size of arc mpu version 2 is 2048 bytes and
region size should be power of 2, the stack size of threads
(including main thread and idle thread) should be at least
2048 bytes and power of 2
* for mpu stack guard feature, a stack guard region of 2048 bytes
is generated. This brings more memory footprint
* For arc mpu version 3, the minimum region size is 32 bytes.
* the codes are tested by the mpu_stack_guard_test and stackprot
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* add nested interrupt support for interrupts
+ use a varibale exc_nest_count to trace nest interrupt and exception
+ regular interrupts can be nested by regular interrupts and fast
interrupts
+ fast interrupt's priority is the highest, cannot be nested
* remove the firq stack and exception stack
+ remove the coressponding kconfig option
+ all interrupts (normal and fast) and exceptions will be handled
in the same stack (_interrupt stack)
+ the pros are, smaller memory footprint (no firq stack), simpler
stack management, simpler codes, etc.. The cons are, possible
10-15 instructions overhead for the case where fast irq nests
regular irq
* add the case of ARC in test/kernel/gen_isr_table
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
When you build application for em starterkit 2.3 em7d, it will
report error during build since it is not supported currently.
Signed-off-by: Huaqi Fang <huaqi.fang@synopsys.com>
em starterkit has two versions, 2.2 and 2.3.
Change soc.h to support both versions,
main changes are the interrupt connections.
Signed-off-by: Huaqi Fang <huaqi.fang@synopsys.com>
Since em starterkit has different firmware versions(2.2 and 2.3),
but the EM7D of 2.3 has new secureshield feature, which is not supported
in Zephyr, but EM7D of 2.2 is a normal EM core, which can be supported,
so we add support for 2.2 EM7D.
Signed-off-by: Huaqi Fang <huaqi.fang@synopsys.com>
The API name space for Bluetooth is bt_* and BT_* so it makes sense to
align the Kconfig name space with this. The additional benefit is that
this also makes the names shorter. It is also in line with what Linux
uses for Bluetooth Kconfig entries.
Some Bluetooth-related Networking Kconfig defines are renamed as well
in order to be consistent, such as NET_L2_BLUETOOTH.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Historically, stacks were just character buffers and could be treated
as such if the user wanted to look inside the stack data, and also
declared as an array of the desired stack size.
This is no longer the case. Certain architectures will create a memory
region much larger to account for MPU/MMU guard pages. Unfortunately,
the kernel interfaces treat both the declared stack, and the valid
stack buffer within it as the same char * data type, even though these
absolutely cannot be used interchangeably.
We introduce an opaque k_thread_stack_t which gets instantiated by
K_THREAD_STACK_DECLARE(), this is no longer treated by the compiler
as a character pointer, even though it really is.
To access the real stack buffer within, the result of
K_THREAD_STACK_BUFFER() can be used, which will return a char * type.
This should catch a bunch of programming mistakes at build time:
- Declaring a character array outside of K_THREAD_STACK_DECLARE() and
passing it to K_THREAD_CREATE
- Directly examining the stack created by K_THREAD_STACK_DECLARE()
which is not actually the memory desired and may trigger a CPU
exception
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The .balign directives were not working correctly in their
previous positions as the directive was applying to the section
before the variable's section, causing in some builds the
variables to be misaligned, and accesses to them causing faults.
With the alignments after the section declaration, the variables
will now be aligned as specified. Any future variable declarations
should use this form instead to ensure proper alignment.
Signed-off-by: Michael R Rosen <michael.r.rosen@intel.com>
Here are the main changes:
* board: Update EMSK onboard resources such as Button, Switch and LEDs
+ update soc.h for em7d, em9d, em11d
+ update board.h for em_starterkit board
* arc: Add floating point support and code density support
+ add kconfig configuration
+ add compiler options
+ add register definitions, marcos, assembly codes
+ fixes in existing codes and configurations.
* arc: Update detailed board configurations for cores of emsk 2.3
* script: Provide arc_debugger.sh for debugging em_starterkit board
+ make BOARD=em_starterkit debug
This will start openocd server for emsk, and arc gdb will connect
to this debug server, user can run `continue` command if user just
want to run the application, or other commands if debugging needed.
+ make BOARD=em_starterkit debugserver
This will start an openocd debugger server for emsk, and user can
connect to this debugserver using arc gdb and do what they want to.
+ make BOARD=em_starterkit flash
This will download the zephyr application elf file to emsk,
and run it.
Signed-off-by: Huaqi Fang <huaqi.fang@synopsys.com>
- There's no clear need to disable frame pointers if this feature is
used, remove this directive.
- The 'top' and 'base' terms are reversed. The 'base' is the high
address of the stack. The top is the lowest address, where we cannot
push further down. Fixup member and offset names to correspond to how
these terms are used in hardware documentation.
- Use correct pointers for stack top location
- Fatal exceptions now go through _NanoFatalErrorHandler to report the
faulting ip and thread.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Unline k_thread_spawn(), the struct k_thread can live anywhere and not
in the thread's stack region. This will be useful for memory protection
scenarios where private kernel structures for a thread are not
accessible by that thread, or we want to allow the thread to use all the
stack space we gave it.
This requires a change to the internal _new_thread() API as we need to
provide a separate pointer for the k_thread.
By default, we still create internal threads with the k_thread in stack
memory. Forthcoming patches will change this, but we first need to make
it easier to define k_thread memory of variable size depending on
whether we need to store coprocessor state or not.
Change-Id: I533bbcf317833ba67a771b356b6bbc6596bf60f5
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Adds event based scheduling logic to the kernel. Updates
management of timeouts, timers, idling etc. based on
time tracked at events rather than periodic ticks. Provides
interfaces for timers to announce and get next timer expiry
based on kernel scheduling decisions involving time slicing
of threads, timeouts and idling. Uses wall time units instead
of ticks in all scheduling activities.
The implementation involves changes in the following areas
1. Management of time in wall units like ms/us instead of ticks
The existing implementation already had an option to configure
number of ticks in a second. The new implementation builds on
top of that feature and provides option to set the size of the
scheduling granurality to mili seconds or micro seconds. This
allows most of the current implementation to be reused. Due to
this re-use and co-existence with tick based kernel, the names
of variables may contain the word "tick". However, in the
tickless kernel implementation, it represents the currently
configured time unit, which would be be mili seconds or
micro seconds. The APIs that take time as a parameter are not
impacted and they continue to pass time in mili seconds.
2. Timers would not be programmed in periodic mode
generating ticks. Instead they would be programmed in one
shot mode to generate events at the time the kernel scheduler
needs to gain control for its scheduling activities like
timers, timeouts, time slicing, idling etc.
3. The scheduler provides interfaces that the timer drivers
use to announce elapsed time and get the next time the scheduler
needs a timer event. It is possible that the scheduler may not
need another timer event, in which case the system would wait
for a non-timer event to wake it up if it is idling.
4. New APIs are defined to be implemented by timer drivers. Also
they need to handler timer events differently. These changes
have been done in the HPET timer driver. In future other timers
that support tickles kernel should implement these APIs as well.
These APIs are to re-program the timer, update and announce
elapsed time.
5. Philosopher and timer_api applications have been enabled to
test tickless kernel. Separate configuration files are created
which define the necessary CONFIG flags. Run these apps using
following command
make pristine && make BOARD=qemu_x86 CONF_FILE=prj_tickless.conf qemu
Jira: ZEP-339 ZEP-1946 ZEP-948
Change-Id: I7d950c31bf1ff929a9066fad42c2f0559a2e5983
Signed-off-by: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
Future tickless kernel patches would be inserting some
code before call to Swap. To enable this it will create
a mcro named as the current _Swap which would call first
the tickless kernel code and then call the real __swap()
Jira: ZEP-339
Change-Id: Id778bfcee4f88982c958fcf22d7f04deb4bd572f
Signed-off-by: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
Historically, space for struct k_thread was always carved out of the
thread's stack region. However, we want more control on where this data
will reside; in memory protection scenarios the stack may only be used
for actual stack data and nothing else.
On some platforms (particularly ARM), including kernel_arch_data.h from
the toplevel kernel.h exposes intractable circular dependency issues.
We create a new per-arch header "kernel_arch_thread.h" with very limited
scope; it only defines the three data structures necessary to instantiate
the arch-specific bits of a struct k_thread.
Change-Id: I3a55b4ed4270512e58cf671f327bb033ad7f4a4f
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Unlike assertions, these APIs are active at all times. The kernel will
treat these errors in the same way as fatal CPU exceptions. Ultimately,
the policy of what to do with these errors is implemented in
_SysFatalErrorHandler.
If the archtecture supports it, a real CPU exception can be triggered
which will provide a complete register dump and PC value when the
problem occurs. This will provide more helpful information than a fake
exception stack frame (_default_esf) passed to the arch-specific exception
handling code.
Issue: ZEP-843
Change-Id: I8f136905c05bb84772e1c5ed53b8e920d24eb6fd
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We do the same thing on all arch's right now for thread_monitor_init so
lets put it in a common place. This also should fix an issue on xtensa
when thread monitor can be enabled (reference to _nanokernel.threads).
Change-Id: If2f26c1578aa1f18565a530de4880ae7bd5a0da2
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
We do a bit of the same stuff on all the arch's to setup a new thread.
So lets put that code in a common place so we unify it for everyone and
reduce some duplicated code.
Change-Id: Ic04121bfd6846aece16aa7ffd4382bdcdb6136e3
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
There are a few places that we used an naked unsigned type, lets be
explicit and make it 'unsigned int'.
Change-Id: I33fcbdec4a6a1c0b1a2defb9a5844d282d02d80e
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Convert code to use u{8,16,32,64}_t and s{8,16,32,64}_t instead of C99
integer types. This handles the remaining includes and kernel, plus
touching up various points that we skipped because of include
dependancies. We also convert the PRI printf formatters in the arch
code over to normal formatters.
Jira: ZEP-2051
Change-Id: Iecbb12601a3ee4ea936fd7ddea37788a645b08b0
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Anas Nashif