We shall not enable by default a system timer in ARM
platforms, namely the SysTick, the Nordic, or the SAM0
RTC timer, simply by assessing the hardware capabilities
(e.g. by conditioning on CPU_CORTEX_M_HAS_SYSTICK).
Instead, now, all ARM platforms needs to explicitly set
their system timer module. Note that this has already
been the case for ca 80% of the ARM platforms.
This clean-up allows us to decouple HW capabilities from
system configuration (for example, Nordic platforms may
enable option CPU_CORTEX_M_HAS_SYSTICK, and still use
the platform-specific RTC timer for system timing).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit renames the symbol CPU_HAS_SYSTICK to
CPU_CORTEX_M_HAS_SYSTICK, to look similar to all
other CPU_CORTEX_M_HAS_ options, and moves the
K-config symbol definition from arm/core/Kconfig to
arm/core/cortex_m/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Enabling the RTC event is intended to support peripheral-to-peripheral
interconnects, so introduces a request for HFCLK and PCLK16M when the
event is triggered. This specific event is never used with PPI so
enabling events apparently does nothing but increase power consumption.
Closes#15513
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
Clearing the pending IRQs when resetting the timeout fixes the
forward time drifting, but the change needs more investigation
until we are sure this won't break kernel time management.
Reverting the change to get 1.14 release out.
This reverts commit 2895da02a4.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
In the unlucky scenario of a SysTick event (wrap) occurring
while we re-program the last_load value, the SysTick ISR
will run immediately after we unlock interrupts. In that
case the timeout we have just configured will expire
instantaneously, leading to operations being executed
much earlier than expected. Avoid this by clearing possibly
pending SysTick exceptions (writing 1 to ICSR.PENDSTCLR).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
When the counter reaches zero, it reloads the value in
SYST_RVR on the next clock edge. This means that if the
LOAD value is N, the interrupt ("tick") is triggered
every N+1 cycles. Therefore, when we operate in tickless
mode, and we want to schedule the next timeout, we need
to configure the LOAD value with last_load - 1, in order
to get an event in last_load cycles.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
When the counter reaches zero, it reloads the value in
SYST_RVR on the next clock edge. This means that if the
LOAD value is N, the interrupt ("tick") is triggered
every N+1 cycles. Therefore, when we operate in non-
tickless mode, we need to configure the LOAD value
with CYC_PER_TICK - 1, in order to get an event
every CYC_PER_TICK cycles.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The SysTick logic looked logically sound, but it was allowing us to
set a LOAD value as low as 512 cycles. On other platforms, that
minimum future interrupt delay is there to protect the "read, compute,
write, unmask" cycle that sets the new interrupt from trying to set
one sooner than it can handle.
But with SysTick, that value then becomes the value of the LOAD
register, which is effectively the frequency with which timer
interrupts arrive. This has two side effects:
1. It opens up the possibility that future code that masks interrupts
longer than 512 cycles will miss more than one overflow, slipping
the clock backward as viewed by z_clock_announce().
2. The original code only understood one overflow cycle, so in the
event we do set one of these very near timeouts and then mask
interrupts, we'll only add at most one overflow to the "elapsed()"
time, slipping the CURRENT time backward (actually turning it into
a non-monotonic sawtooth which would slip every LOAD cycle) and
thus messing up future scheduled interrupts, slipping those forward
relative to what the ISR was counting.
This patch simplifies the logic for reading SysTick VAL/CTRL (the loop
wasn't needed), handles the case where we see more than one overflow,
and increases the MIN_DELAY cycles from 512 to 1/16th of a tick.
Fixes#15216
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'Apache-2.0' SPDX license identifier. Many source files in the tree are
missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance
tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of Zephyr, which is Apache version 2.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Rename reserved function names in drivers/ subdirectory. Update
function macros concatenatenating function names with '##'. As
there is a conflict between the existing gpio_sch_manage_callback()
and _gpio_sch_manage_callback() names, leave the latter unmodified.
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
Per #13610, recent changes to this driver seem to have introduced
unexpected latency regressions. This patch effectively reverts these
patches which changed the meat of the driver:
ac36886e62 drivers: nrf: timer: add inline qualifier where
inlining is intended
084363a0dc drivers: timer: nrf: refactor for speed and correctness
71882ff8c4 drivers: timer: nrf: drop unnecessary counter mask
4b24e88fa4 drivers: timer: nrf: use irq_lock instead of spinlock
While backporting these seemingly unrelated hygiene patches:
7cbdb6c5c0 drivers/timer: Restore non-tickless tick count behavior
d30c9aeafd drivers: nrf_power_clock: Migrate to DTS.
75f77db432 include: misc: util.h: Rename min/max to MIN/MAX
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The existing device_set_power_state() API works only in synchronous
mode and this is not desirable for devices(ex: Gyro) which take
longer time (few 100 mSec) to suspend/resume.
To support async mode, a new callback argument is added to the API.
The device drivers can asynchronously suspend/resume and call the
callback function upon completion of the async request.
This commit adds the missing callback parameter to all the drivers
to make it compliant with the new API.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
This is intended to initialize CPU-local timer devices, but HPET is
global so we have nothing to do.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Redefining the config will not let another (out-of-source) driver be
chosen instead of the default. The driver is practically forced by the
soc settings. This commit moves default settings from soc/arm/nordic_nrf
into the drivers themselves.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Stenersen <thomas.stenersen@nordicsemi.no>
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
'_k_' with 'z_'
'_K_' with 'Z_'
'_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
'_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
'_Swap' with 'z_swap'
This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.
Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.
Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
include/linker/kobject-text.ld
kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
scripts/gen_syscall_header.py
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
Converts the rv32m1 timer driver to use 'DT_' prefixed defines instead
of deprecated non-prefixed defines.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
The newer series of timer drivers will compare counters vs. the last
tick boundary to compute a number of ticks to announce to the kernel.
In the case of CONFIG_TICKLESS=n, this actually represents a change of
behavior from our old scheme where "ticks" always reflected the number
of interrupts received.
The distinction only matters when an interrupt is delayed more than a
full tick, of course. But that actually makes a difference to some
timekeeping code. Restore the old behavior.
This also has the benefit of further reducing code size when !TICKLESS
and improving performance of the ISR by removing the division
(remember Cortex M0 has no hardware divide!).
Fixes#12409
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
There are issues using lowercase min and max macros when compiling a C++
application with a third-party toolchain such as GNU ARM Embedded when
using some STL headers i.e. <chrono>.
This is because there are actual C++ functions called min and max
defined in some of the STL headers and these macros interfere with them.
By changing the macros to UPPERCASE, which is consistent with almost all
other pre-processor macros this naming conflict is avoided.
All files that use these macros have been updated.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Stuart <carlosstuart1970@gmail.com>
nrf_rtc_timer was selecting counter RTC1 instance even though it
is not using counter API at all.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
The system timer uses RTC1, but does not implement the counter API with
it. Instead of auto-enabling the counter API on the system timer make
the two conflict until/unless both APIs are supported by the peripheral.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
The selection of the Cortex M systick driver to be used
as a system clock driver is controlled by
CONFIG_CORTEX_M_SYSTICK.
To replace it by another driver CONFIG_CORTEX_M_SYSTICK
must be set to 'n'. Unfortunately this also controls
the interrupt vector for the systick interrupt. It is
now routed to __reserved. More bad the interrupt vector
can not be set by IRQ_CONNECT as it is one of the hard
coded interrupts in the interrupt table.
Route the hard coded systick interrupt to z_clock_isr
and make z_clock_isr a weak symbol that can be overwritten
by an alternative systick system clock driver.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Noelte <b0661n0e17e@gmail.com>
This board is unmaintained and unsupported. It is not known to work and
has lots of conditional code across the tree that makes code
unmaintainable.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
* MIN_DELAY: 1024 -> 512
* optimzie some code sequence
* fix a bug in setting the new timer limit value
* case: before set limit register with new value,
if counter rolls back to 0, the limit value should be
adjusted.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
The smp_timer_init() was removed during timer re-write.
This results in undefined references error during compilation
when CONFIG_SMP=y. So add it back so we can compile for SMP.
The logic is updated from the previous version to the latest
in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Add sam0_rtc_driver that implements system timer API on top of the RTC
and can be used as a replacement for the default systick timer.
Signed-off-by: Martin Benda <martin.benda@omsquare.com>
Add a level 2 interrupt controller for the RV32M1 SoC. This uses the
INTMUX peripheral.
As a first customer, convert the timer driver over to using this,
adding nodes for the LPTMR peripherals. This lets users select the
timer instance they want to use, and what intmux channel they want to
route its interrupt to, using DT overlays.
Signed-off-by: Marti Bolivar <marti@foundries.io>
Signed-off-by: Mike Scott <mike@foundries.io>
The OpenISA RV32M1 SoC has four CPU cores. Two of these are RISC-V
32-bit cores, which are named "RI5CY" and "ZERO-RISCY". (The other two
cores are ARM Cortex-M0+ and -M4.) This patch adds basic SoC
enablement for the RISC-V cores:
- basic dtsi, to be extended as additional drivers are added
- SoC definition in soc/riscv32/openisa_rv32m1 for RI5CY / ZERO-RISCY
- system timer driver for RI5CY, based on LPTMR0 peripheral
The timer driver will be generalized a bit soon once proper
multi-level interrupt support is available.
Emphasis is on supporting the RI5CY core as the more capable of the
two; the ZERO-RISCY SoC definitions are a good starting point, but
additional work setting up a dtsi and initial drivers is needed to
support that core.
Signed-off-by: Marti Bolivar <marti@foundries.io>
Signed-off-by: Michael Scott <mike@foundries.io>
Not necessary with gcc, and Zephyr is inconsistent about using the
qualifier, but making the intent explicit is a good thing.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
The existing implementation of z_clock_set_timeout() calculates the
compare value based on a complex series of operations including an
unconditional integer division and multiplication intended to ensure the
compare value is aligned to a tick boundary. On the nRF51 this division
requires a call to an outline function with a data-dependent execution
time.
In the common case where the timeout is set less than one tick past the
last observed tick the devision can be elided, as can several extra
operations intended to deal with fractional ticks.
The code also failed to account for a ticks-per-cycle that violated the
minimum delay required to guarantee a compare value would result in a
match without wrapping. The minimum delay was also unreasonably long
(about 1 ms). Reduce it to a more reasonable value to allow for a
higher ticks-per-second, and diagnose attempts to set the tick frequency
above the supported maximum (8192 Hz).
Finally, move the parts of the compare calculation that are not
dependent on the live counter value out of the locked region.
Prior to this change the observed time between the irq_lock() and
irq_unlock() in z_clock_set_timeout() on the nRF51 ranged between 5 us
and 8 us.
With the revised algorithm the observed lock duration is between 2.16 us
(1024 Hz) and 2.88 us (100 Hz) in the common case that the compare is
set within the current tick. If the compare is set late the duration
will be higher, but no greater than the previous implementation.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
The RTC COUNTER register doesn't care that it receives a value larger
than it can hold; it'll discard the bits internally. No need to spend
cycles doing it manually.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
spinlock gains us nothing on an architecture that doesn't support SMP.
Use the standard irq_lock() API so when we search for conditions that
may decrease ISR responsiveness we can find them.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
Cleanup dependencies in Kconfig and convert some top-level options to
menuconfig. guard all dependent options with if instead of using
'depends on' for readibility.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Minor adjustments are done to the nRF clock_control and rtc_timer
drivers to make them usable on nRF9160 as well.
The arm_irq_vector_table test code is modified only because it uses
the function that has been renamed in the nrf_rtc_timer driver.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
This commit renames the nrf5_clock_control.h and
nrf5_clock_control.c files to nrf_clock_control.h and
nrf_clock_control.c, respectively, as they are used
in nRF9160 builds, as well.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit renames the CLOCK_CONTROL_NRF5 Kconfig symbol to
CLOCK_CONTROL_NRF. The change is required to aleviates confusion
when selecting the symbol in nRF9160 SOC definition.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
When tickless was disabled, this inverted test would never fire the
first interrupt and the timer would be silent. Just remove it.
There's no harm in unconditionally enabling a single timer interrupt
at boot.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This patch adds a x86_64 architecture and qemu_x86_64 board to Zephyr.
Only the basic architecture support needed to run 64 bit code is
added; no drivers are added, though a low-level console exists and is
wired to printk().
The support is built on top of a "X86 underkernel" layer, which can be
built in isolation as a unit test on a Linux host.
Limitations:
+ Right now the SDK lacks an x86_64 toolchain. The build will fall
back to a host toolchain if it finds no cross compiler defined,
which is tested to work on gcc 8.2.1 right now.
+ No x87/SSE/AVX usage is allowed. This is a stronger limitation than
other architectures where the instructions work from one thread even
if the context switch code doesn't support it. We are passing
-no-sse to prevent gcc from automatically generating SSE
instructions for non-floating-point purposes, which has the side
effect of changing the ABI. Future work to handle the FPU registers
will need to be combined with an "application" ABI distinct from the
kernel one (or just to require USERSPACE).
+ Paging is enabled (it has to be in long mode), but is a 1:1 mapping
of all memory. No MMU/USERSPACE support yet.
+ We are building with -mno-red-zone for stack size reasons, but this
is a valuable optimization. Enabling it requires automatic stack
switching, which requires a TSS, which means it has to happen after
MMU support.
+ The OS runs in 64 bit mode, but for compatibility reasons is
compiled to the 32 bit "X32" ABI. So while the full 64 bit
registers and instruction set are available, C pointers are 32 bits
long and Zephyr is constrained to run in the bottom 4G of memory.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The HPET default is to deliver events on the same INTIn as the legacy
PIT IRQ, and in fact our code requires that because it uses the
"legacy routing" option. So this isn't really a configurable and has
to be set correctly. Do it right in the kconfig default instead of
forcing boards to set it.
(No, I have no idea where "20" came from either.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This patch fixes a bug in System timer driver where
the sys_clock_disable() function was enabling the
timer instead of disabling it.
Change-Id: I4a667d30d43d1f84094d074241ee18d7bb2b2565
Signed-off-by: David Vincze <david.vincze@arm.com>
Derek Hageman