Storing the state where this is the first GDB break can be done
in the main GDB stub code. There is no need to store the state
in architecture layer.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Removing the 'U' to avoid the type of num_events changed.
And make sure it is meaningful Z_SYSCALL_VERIFY micro.
Fixed#40614
Signed-off-by: NingX Zhao <ningx.zhao@intel.com>
The virtual region bitmap bitarray struct is only used within
the source file, so it can be declared static.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Adds an API to query and visit supported devices. Follows the example
set by the required devices API.
Implements #37793.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Yates <jordan.yates@data61.csiro.au>
This updates k_mem_domain_add_thread() to return errors so
the application has a chance to recover.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This changes both k_mem_domain_add_partition() and
k_mem_domain_remove_partition() to return errors instead of
asserting when errors are encountered. This gives the application
chance to recover.
The arch_mem_domain_parition_add()/_remove() will be modified
later together with all the other arch_mem_domain_*() changes
since the architecture code for partition addition and removal
functions usually cannot be separately changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This changes k_mem_domain_init() to return error values
instead of asserting when errors are encountered.
This gives applications a chance to recover if needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Remove LOG_MINIMAL kconfig option which was confusing
since LOG_MODE_MINIMAL existed. LOG_MINIMAL was used to
force minimal mode but because of invalid dependencies
it was leading to issues.
Refactored code to use LOG_MODE_MINIMAL everywhere and
renamed LOG_MINIMAL to LOG_DEFAULT_MINIMAL which has impact
on defualt logging mode (which still can be later changed
in conf file or in menuconfig).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
Added heap reference parameter to k_free tracing
hook to allow tracing of the pointer which was
passed as a parameter to a k_free call.
As part of this update the defines
(for this hook) in the various tracing formats
was also updated.
Signed-off-by: Torbjörn Leksell <torbjorn.leksell@percepio.com>
With `gen_handles.py` now running on the first pre-built image,
`zephyr_pre0.elf` there is no requirement for the device handle arrays
to remain the same size after processing.
Remove the padding generated in `gen_handles.py`, as well as the
temporary option `CONFIG_DEVICE_HANDLE_PADDING` which was added to work
around this issue.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Yates <jordan.yates@data61.csiro.au>
page_frame_dump() and z_page_frames_dump() are used for
debug print, so there is no need to cover those funcs.
__weak function is also excluded, every test overrides it.
Signed-off-by: Lixin Guo <lixinx.guo@intel.com>
It turns out that we have a sample (though not a test) that really
does want to use "k_thread_runtime_stats_all_get()" to measure system
uptime.
Instead of breaking this needlessly, separate the accounting for idle
and non-idle threads. The legacy API can report their sum, and the
more useful value is available via the kernel struct for future
analysis.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Clean up RUNTIME_STATS to separate the API from the individual data
backends. Use the SCHED_THREAD_USAGE tracking instead of the original
for execution_cycles. Move the kconfig for that into the runtime
stats menu, since it's part of the family now.
Also remove a lot of needless #if's around the declarations. Unused
structs and uncalled functions don't need to be explicitly hidden. An
attempt to access a non-existent field (e.g. "execution_cycles" if
that isn't configured) provides all the build time validation we need.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The runtime stats feature has always supported this, so use the same
kconfig to indirect the timing source in the same way.
(Personally I'm not a fan of the "timing" API, which really doesn't do
anything that the existing core "cycles" API does not except add a
bunch of code due to the separate implementation of frequency
management and conversion routines. It comes from an era where
"cycles" were fixed to a MHz frequency clock on platforms like x86 yet
we had benchmarks that wanted to use the TSC. Those days are behind
us and "cycles" can be fast everywhere.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
On older architectures, we don't have the
architecture-independent/scheduler-internal hooks (which require
USE_SWITCH) but there is a hook shared by the tracing layer we can use.
This is sort of a layering violation (stat tracking is a core feature,
tracing is supposed to be optional), but simple and lightweight. And
eventually it will go away as these architectures migrate.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This is an alternate backend that does what THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS is
doing currently, but with a few advantages:
* Correctly synchronized: you can't race against a running thread
(potentially on another CPU!) while querying its usage.
* Realtime results: you get the right answer always, up to timer
precision, even if a thread has been running for a while
uninterrupted and hasn't updated its total.
* Portable, no need for per-architecture code at all for the simple
case. (It leverages the USE_SWITCH layer to do this, so won't work
on older architectures)
* Faster/smaller: minimizes use of 64 bit math; lower overhead in
thread struct (keeps the scratch "started" time in the CPU struct
instead). One 64 bit counter per thread and a 32 bit scratch
register in the CPU struct.
* Standalone. It's a core (but optional) scheduler feature, no
dependence on para-kernel configuration like the tracing
infrastructure.
* More precise: allows architectures to optionally call a trivial
zero-argument/no-result cdecl function out of interrupt entry to
avoid accounting for ISR runtime in thread totals. No configuration
needed here, if it's called then you get proper ISR accounting, and
if not you don't.
For right now, pending unification, it's added side-by-side with the
older API and left as a z_*() internal symbol.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Add spinlock unlocking before calling timer expiration
handler. Locking was introduced by dde3d6c.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
Instead of returning PM_STATE_ACTIVE for when the cpu didn't enter a
low power state and a different state when it entered, but has
already left the state and is active again, it changes
pm_system_suspend to return true when the cpu has entered a low power
state and false otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
There was a brief (but seen in practice on real apps on real
hardware!) race with the switch-based z_swap() implementation. The
thread return value was being initialized to -EAGAIN after the
enclosing lock had been released. But that lock is supposed to be
atomic with the thread suspend.
This opened a window for another racing thread to come by and "wake
up" our pending thread (which is fine on its own), set its return
value (e.g. to 0 for success) and then have that value clobbered by
the thread continuing to suspend itself outside the lock.
Melodramatic aside: I continue to hate this
arch_thread_return_value_set() API; it needs to die. At best it's a
mild optimization on a handful of architectures (e.g. x86 implements
it by writing to the EAX register save slot in the context block).
Asynchronous APIs are almost always worse than synchronous ones, and
in this case it's an async operation that races against literal
context switch code that can't use traditional locking strategies.
Fixes#39575
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Threads may wait on an event object such that any events posted to
that event object may wake a waiting thread if the posting satisfies
the waiting threads' event conditions.
The configuration option CONFIG_EVENTS is used to control the inclusion
of events in a system as their use increases the size of
'struct k_thread'.
Signed-off-by: Peter Mitsis <peter.mitsis@intel.com>
The k_work::flags field is not an atomic_t and would cause
-Wpointer-sign warning on some compilers. This function was the only
one in work.c to use atomic_get() so there is no benefit to atomicity.
Signed-off-by: Chris Reed <chris.reed@arm.com>
In the case where the aligned memory range is on top of the allocated
memory range, freeing the 0 sized top unused memory will trigger
an assert in the virt_region_free() call since vaddr could be equal
to Z_VIRT_REGION_END_ADDR.
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
On ARM64 platforms, when mapping multiple memory zones with size
not multiple of a L2 block size (2MiB), all the following mappings
will probably use L3 tables.
And a huge mapping will consume all possible L3 tables.
In order to reduce usage of L3 tables, this introduces a new
arch_virt_region_align() optional architecture specific
call to eventually return a more optimal virtual address
alignment than the default MMU_PAGE_SIZE.
This alignment is used in virt_region_alloc() by:
- requesting more pages in virt_region_bitmap to make sure we request
up to the possible aligned virtual address
- freeing the supplementary pages used for alignment
Suggested-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
When CONFIG_USERSPACE is enabled, the ELF file from linker pass 1 is
used to create a hash table that identifies kernel objects by address.
We therefore can't allow the size of any object in the pass 2 ELF to
change in a way that would change those addresses, or we would create
a garbage hash table.
Simultaneously (and regardless of CONFIG_USERSPACE's value),
gen_handles.py must transform arrays of handles from their pass 1
values to their pass 2 values; see the file's docstring for more
details on that transformation.
The way this works is that gen_handles.py just pads out each pass 2
array so its length is the same as its pass 1 value. The padding value
is a repeated run of DEVICE_HANDLE_ENDS values. This value is the
terminator which we look for at runtime in places like
device_required_handles_get(), so there must be at least one, and we
error out in gen_handles.py if there's no room in the pass 2 array for
at least one such value. (If there is extra room, we just keep
inserting extra DEVICE_HANDLE_ENDS values to pad the array to its
original length.)
However, it is possible that a device has more direct dependencies in
the pass 2 handles array than its corresponding devicetree node had in
the pass 1 array. When this happens, users have no recourse, so that's
a potential showstopper.
To work around this possibility for now, add a new config option,
CONFIG_DEVICE_HANDLE_PADDING, whose value defaults to 0.
When nonzero, it is a count of padding handles that are inserted into
each device handles array. When gen_handles.py errors out due to lack
of room, its error message now tells the user how much to increase
CONFIG_DEVICE_HANDLE_PADDING by to work around the problem.
It looks like a real fix for this is to allocate kernel objects whose
addresses are required for hash tables in CONFIG_USERSPACE=y
configurations *before* the handle arrays. The handle arrays could
then be resized as needed in pass 2, which saves ROM by avoiding
unnecessary padding, and would avoid the need for
CONFIG_DEVICE_HANDLE_PADDING altogether.
However, this 'real fix' is not available and we are facing a deadline
to get a temporary solution in for Zephyr v2.7.0, so this is a good
enough workaround for now.
Signed-off-by: Martí Bolívar <marti.bolivar@nordicsemi.no>
This reverts commit b01e41ccdd.
It's not clear that the supported devices are being properly computed,
so let's revert this for v2.7.0 until we've had more time to think
it through.
Signed-off-by: Martí Bolívar <marti.bolivar@nordicsemi.no>
before running timer's timeout function, we need to make
sure that those threads waiting on this timer have been
added into the timer's wait queue, so add operations to
use timer lock to mask interrupts in z_timer_expiration_handler
function to synchronize timer's wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Chen Peng1 <peng1.chen@intel.com>
Some SMP applications have threading designs where every thread
created is always assigned to a specific CPU, and never want to
schedule them symmetrically across CPUs under any circumstance.
In this situation, it's possible to optimize the run queue design a
bit to put a separate queue in each CPU struct instead of having a
single global one. This is probably good for a few cycles per
scheduling event (maybe a bit more on architectures where cache
locality can be exploited) in circumstances where there is more than
one runnable thread. It's a mild optimization, but a basically simple
one.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Split "init_ready_q()" into a separate function that operates on the
queue pointer and not the global kernel object. Pure refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Similar to the previous patch, the various _priq_run_*() functions are
always passed a first argument that is the singleton system run queue
(this is because the same backend functions are used by wait queues).
Refactor into a simpler API that places the access to the run queue in
just a single spot.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Pure refactoring. For historical reasons these two functions took a
first argument (a pointer to the run queue) that was always the same.
Eliminate it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Adding missing parenthesis. Without them wrong results
appeared when k_cycle_get_32 wrapped.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
add a bitarray into struct osThreadDef_t to indicate whether the
thread is used or not, then we can get the first available thread
by searching this array when creating a new thread, and update this
array to add a free thread when terminating a thread.
Signed-off-by: Chen Peng1 <peng1.chen@intel.com>
Cadence XCC is based off of a very old 4.2 gcc compiler, which didn't
perfectly support C99 "inline" semantics with respect to
cross-translation-unit inline linkage (which Zephyr does not use, our
inlines are static only) and declaration order.
Fix the one spot where we were calling an inline before its
ALWAYS_INLINE definition, and add a flag to suppress the warning so
CI's trying to build with XCC and -Werror don't flip out.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Some architectures already returns -ENOTSUP when these functions
are called. So add this return value to the API doc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Add a SOC API to allow for application control over deep idle power
states. Note that the hardware idle entry happens out of the WAITI
instruction, so the application has to be responsibile for ensuring
the CPU to be halted actually reaches idle deterministically. Lots of
warnings in the docs to this effect.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This commit removes the `timeout_q` from the `struct z_kernel` since it
is no longer used.
Note that the new kernel timeout implementation introduced in the
commit 987c0e5fc1 uses `timeout_list`
global variable in place of it.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
To support arm-ds / armlink it is required that the weak main is located
in an object externally to the object using the weak symbol.
If the weak symbol is inside the object referring to it, then the weak
symbol will be used and this will result in
```
Error: L6200E: Symbol __ARM_use_no_argv multiply defined
(by init.o and main.o).
```
as both the weak and strong symbols are used.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
Cleanup and preparation commit for linker script generator.
Zephyr linker scripts provides start and end symbols for each section,
and sometimes even size and LMA start symbols.
Generally, start and end symbols uses the following pattern, as:
Section name: foo
Section start symbol: __foo_start
Section end symbol: __foo_end
However, this pattern is not followed consistently.
To allow for linker script generation and ensure consistent naming of
symbols then the following pattern is introduced consistently to allow
for cleaner linker script generation.
Section name: foo
Section start symbol: __foo_start
Section end symbol: __foo_end
Section size symbol: __foo_size
Section LMA start symbol: __foo_load_start
This commit aligns the symbols for __itcm_load_start and
__dtcm_data_load_start to other symbols and in such a way they follow
consistent pattern which allows for linker script and scatter file
generation.
The symbols are named according to the section name they describe.
Section names are itcm and dtcm.
The following symbols are aligned in this commit:
- __itcm_rom_start -> __itcm_load_start
- __dtcm_data_rom_start -> __dtcm_data_load_start
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
Cleanup and preparation commit for linker script generator.
Zephyr linker scripts provides start and end symbols for each section,
and sometimes even size and LMA start symbols.
Generally, start and end symbols uses the following pattern, as:
Section name: foo
Section start symbol: __foo_start
Section end symbol: __foo_end
However, this pattern is not followed consistently.
To allow for linker script generation and ensure consistent naming of
symbols then the following pattern is introduced consistently to allow
for cleaner linker script generation.
Section name: foo
Section start symbol: __foo_start
Section end symbol: __foo_end
Section size symbol: __foo_size
Section LMA start symbol: __foo_load_start
This commit aligns the symbols for _ramfunc_ram/rom to other symbols and
in such a way they follow consistent pattern which allows for linker
script and scatter file generation.
The symbols are named according to the section name they describe.
Section name is `ramfunc`
The following symbols are aligned in this commit:
- _ramfunc_ram_start -> __ramfunc_start
- _ramfunc_ram_end -> __ramfunc_end
- _ramfunc_ram_size -> __ramfunc_size
- _ramfunc_rom_start -> __ramfunc_load_start
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
Cleanup and preparation commit for linker script generator.
Zephyr linker scripts provides start and end symbols for each section,
and sometimes even size and LMA start symbols.
Generally, start and end symbols uses the following pattern, as:
Section name: foo
Section start symbol: __foo_start
Section end symbol: __foo_end
However, this pattern is not followed consistently.
To allow for linker script generation and ensure consistent naming of
symbols then the following pattern is introduced consistently to allow
for cleaner linker script generation.
Section name: foo
Section start symbol: __foo_start
Section end symbol: __foo_end
Section size symbol: __foo_size
Section LMA start symbol: __foo_load_start
This commit aligns the symbols for _data_ram/rom to other symbols and in
such a way they follow consistent pattern which allows for linker script
and scatter file generation.
The symbols are named according to the section name they describe.
Section name is `data`
A new group named data_region is introduced which instead spans all the
input and output sections that was previously covered by
__data_ram_start, __data_ram_end, and __data_rom_start.
The following symbols are aligned in this commit:
- __data_ram_start -> __data_region_start
- __data_ram_end -> __data_region_end
- __data_rom_start -> __data_region_load_start
The following new symbols are introduced so that the data section is
aligned with other sections:
- __data_end
- __data_start
value identical to __data_region_start but describes start of
the section.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
The initialization of the struct pm_device pm field found in the device
state can be statically initialized without the need of doing it at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
With demand paging, the heap object and its backing memory
may not be in physical memory. So initialize those heaps
in pinned region at PRE_KERNEL_1 and the remaining heaps
once paging mechanism has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This adds the kconfig to allow reserving a number of page frames
which do not count towards free memory. This is to ensure that
there are enough page frames available for paging code and data.
Or else, it would be possible to exhaust all page frames via
anonymous memory mappings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Daniel Leung