Commit Graph

8 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jaxson Han d282d86d7e arm64: Create common mmu and mpu interfaces
Include the new introduced include/arch/arm64/mm.h instead of the
arm_mmu.h or arm_mpu.h.

Unify function names z_arm64_thread_pt_init/z_arm64_swap_ptables with
z_arm64_thread_mem_domains_init/z_arm64_swap_mem_domains for mmu and
mpu, because:
1. mmu and mpu have almost the same logic.
2. mpu doesn't have ptables.
3. using the function names help reducing "#if define" macros.

Similarly, change z_arm64_ptable_ipi to z_arm64_domain_sync_ipi

And fix a log bug in arm_mmu.c.

Signed-off-by: Jaxson Han <jaxson.han@arm.com>
2021-09-28 20:06:06 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre 76494f8589 arm64: optimize offsets in z_arm64_context_switch
We can use build-time offsets from a struct k_thread pointer directly
to struct _callee_saved members. No need to compute that at run time.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2021-05-04 22:41:32 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre f1f63dda17 arm64: FPU context switching support
This adds FPU sharing support with a lazy context switching algorithm.

Every thread is allowed to use FPU/SIMD registers. In fact, the compiler
may insert FPU reg accesses in anycontext to optimize even non-FP code
unless the -mgeneral-regs-only compiler flag is used, but Zephyr
currently doesn't support such a build.

It is therefore possible to do FP access in IRS as well with this patch
although IRQs are then disabled to prevent nested IRQs in such cases.

Because the thread object grows in size, some tests have to be adjusted.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2021-05-03 11:56:50 +02:00
Nicolas Pitre a82fff04ff arm64: implement exception depth count
Add the exception depth count to tpidrro_el0 and make it available
through the arch_exception_depth() accessor.

The IN_EL0 flag is now updated unconditionally even if userspace is
not configured. Doing otherwise made the code rather hairy and
I doubt the overhead is measurable.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2021-05-03 11:56:50 +02:00
Carlo Caione 256ca55476 arm64: Rework stack usage
The ARM64 port is currently using SP_EL0 for everything: kernel threads,
user threads and exceptions. In addition when taking an exception the
exception code is still using the thread SP without relying on any
interrupt stack.

If from one hand this makes the context switch really quick because the
thread context is already on the thread stack so we have only to save
one register (SP) for the whole context, on the other hand the major
limitation introduced by this choice is that if for some reason the
thread SP is corrupted or pointing to some unaccessible location (for
example in case of stack overflow), the exception code is unable to
recover or even deal with it.

The usual way of dealing with this kind of problems is to use a
dedicated interrupt stack on SP_EL1 when servicing the exceptions. The
real drawback of this is that, in case of context switch, all the
context must be copied from the shared interrupt stack into a
thread-specific stack or structure, so it is really slow.

We use here an hybrid approach, sacrificing a bit of stack space for a
quicker context switch. While nothing really changes for kernel threads,
for user threads we now use the privileged stack (already present to
service syscalls) as interrupt stack.

When an exception arrives the code now switches to use SP_EL1 that for
user threads is always pointing inside the privileged portion of the
stack of the current running thread. This achieves two things: (1)
isolate exceptions and syscall code to use a stack that is isolated,
privileged and not accessible to user threads and (2) the thread SP is
not touched at all during exceptions, so it can be invalid or corrupted
without any direct consequence.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
2021-04-23 06:32:20 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre 69a0fd3a6a aarch64: smp: make the cross-CPU swap_ptables call use its own IPI
Let's disentangle this from arch_sched_ipi() with an SGI for its
own purpose.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2021-04-09 11:55:13 -04:00
Carlo Caione a43f3bade8 arm/arm64: Fix misc and trivials for ARM/ARM64 split
Fix the header guards, comments, github labeler, CODEOWNERS and
MAINTAINERS files.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
2021-03-31 10:34:33 -05:00
Carlo Caione 3539c2fbb3 arm/arm64: Make ARM64 a standalone architecture
Split ARM and ARM64 architectures.

Details:

- CONFIG_ARM64 is decoupled from CONFIG_ARM (not a subset anymore)
- Arch and include AArch64 files are in a dedicated directory
  (arch/arm64 and include/arch/arm64)
- AArch64 boards and SoC are moved to soc/arm64 and boards/arm64
- AArch64-specific DTS files are moved to dts/arm64
- The A72 support for the bcm_vk/viper board is moved in the
  boards/bcm_vk/viper directory

Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
2021-03-31 10:34:33 -05:00