The mutex locking was written to use k_sched_lock(), which doesn't
work as a synchronization primitive if there is another CPU running
(it prevents the current CPU from preempting the thread, it says
nothing about what the others are doing).
Use the pre-existing spinlock for all synchronization. One wrinkle is
that the priority code was needing to call z_thread_priority_set(),
which is a rescheduling call that cannot be called with a lock held.
So that got split out with a low level utility that can update the
schedule state but allow the caller to defer yielding until later.
Fixes#17584
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The current API was assuming too much, in that it expected that
arch-specific memory domain configuration is only maintained
in some global area, and updates to domains that are not currently
active have no effect.
This was true when all memory domain state was tracked in page
tables or MPU registers, but no longer works when arch-specific
memory management information is stored in thread-specific areas.
This is needed for: #13441#13074#15135
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
* z_NanoFatalErrorHandler() is now moved to common kernel code
and renamed z_fatal_error(). Arches dump arch-specific info
before calling.
* z_SysFatalErrorHandler() is now moved to common kernel code
and renamed k_sys_fatal_error_handler(). It is now much simpler;
the default policy is simply to lock interrupts and halt the system.
If an implementation of this function returns, then the currently
running thread is aborted.
* New arch-specific APIs introduced:
- z_arch_system_halt() simply powers off or halts the system.
* We now have a standard set of fatal exception reason codes,
namespaced under K_ERR_*
* CONFIG_SIMPLE_FATAL_ERROR_HANDLER deleted
* LOG_PANIC() calls moved to k_sys_fatal_error_handler()
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Hitting wundef in kernel_structs.h, switching to match other instances
where #ifdef is used instead of #if
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Lowell <nlowell@lexmark.com>
System call arguments are indexed from 1 to 6, so arg0
is corrected to arg1 in two occasions. In addition, the
ARM function for system calls is now called z_arm_do_syscall,
so we update the inline comment in __svc handler.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This mechanism had multiple problems:
- Missing parameter documentation strings.
- Multiple calls to k_thread_name_set() from user
mode would leak memory, since the copied string was never
freed
- k_thread_name_get() returns memory to user mode
with no guarantees on whether user mode can actually
read it; in the case where the string was in thread
resource pool memory (which happens when k_thread_name_set()
is called from user mode) it would never be readable.
- There was no test case coverage for these functions
from user mode.
To properly fix this, thread objects now have a buffer region
reserved specifically for the thread name. Setting the thread
name copies the string into the buffer. Getting the thread name
with k_thread_name_get() still returns a pointer, but the
system call has been removed. A new API k_thread_name_copy()
is introduced to copy the thread name into a destination buffer,
and a system call has been provided for that instead.
We now have full test case coverge for these APIs in both user
and supervisor mode.
Some of the code has been cleaned up to place system call
handler functions in proximity with their implementations.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
move misc/util.h to sys/util.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move misc/rb.h to sys/rb.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move misc/printk.h to sys/printk.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move misc/math_extras.h to sys/math_extras.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move misc/dlist.h to sys/dlist.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move atomic.h to sys/atomic.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move tracing.h to debug/tracing.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
We introduce k_float_disable() system call, to allow threads to
disable floating point context preservation. The system call is
to be used in FP Sharing Registers mode (CONFIG_FP_SHARING=y).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This name collides with one in the bt subsystem, and wasn't named in
proper zephyrese anyway.
Fixes#16604
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Use the new math_extras functions instead of calling builtins directly.
Change a few local variables to size_t after checking that all uses of
the variable actually expects a size_t.
Signed-off-by: Jakob Olesen <jolesen@fb.com>
When some header are included into C++ source file, this kind of
compilations errors are generated:
error: invalid conversion from 'void*'
to 'u32_t*' {aka 'unsigned int*'} [-fpermissive]
Signed-off-by: Benoit Leforestier <benoit.leforestier@gmail.com>
Update the name of mem-domain API function to add a partition
so that it complies with the 'z_' prefix convention. Correct
the function documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The struct _caller_saved is not used. Most architectures put
automatically the registers onto stack, in others architectures the
exception code does it.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
The struct _kernel_ach exists only because ARC' s port needed it, in
all other ports this was defined as an empty struct. Turns out that
this struct is not required even for ARC anymore, this is a legacy
code from nanokernel time.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Rename reserved function names in arch/ subdirectory. The Python
script gen_priv_stacks.py was updated to follow the 'z_' prefix
naming.
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
Controlling expression of if and iteration statements must have a
boolean type.
MISRA-C rule 14.4
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
This function was returning an essentially boolean value. Just changing
the signature to return a bool.
MISRA-C rule 14.4
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
This is throwing errors in static analysis, complaining that comparing
that a prior is higher and lower is impossible. That is wrong per my
eyes (I swear I think it might be cueing off the names of the
functions, which invert "higher" and "lower" to match our reversed
priority numbers).
But frankly this was never a very readable macro to begin with.
Refactor to put the bounds into the term, so the static analyzer can
prove it locally, and add a build assertion to catch any errors (there
are none currently) where the low<->high priority range is invalid.
Long term, we should probably remove this macro, it doesn't provide
much value. But removing it in response to a static analysis failure
is... not very responsible as a development practice.
Fixes#14816Fixes#14820
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Corrections in the documentation of arguments in
Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY, Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_READ, and
Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE macros.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit enhances the documentation of z_arch_buffer_validate
describing the cases where the validation is performed
successfully, as well as the cases where the result is
undefined.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Currently thread abort doesn't work if a thread is currently scheduled
on a different CPU, because we have no way of delivering an interrupt
to the other CPU to force the issue. This patch adds a simple
framework for an architecture to provide such an IPI, implements it
for x86_64, and uses it to implement a spin loop in abort for the case
where a thread is currently scheduled elsewhere.
On SMP architectures (xtensa) where no such IPI is implemented, we
fall back to waiting on an arbitrary interrupt to occur. This "works"
for typical code (and all current tests), but of course it cannot be
guaranteed on such an architecture that k_thread_abort() will return
in finite time (e.g. the other thread on the other CPU might have
taken a spinlock and entered an infinite loop, so it will never
receive an interrupt to terminate itself)!
On non-SMP architectures this patch changes no code paths at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
'_k_' with 'z_'
'_K_' with 'Z_'
'_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
'_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
'_Swap' with 'z_swap'
This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.
Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.
Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
include/linker/kobject-text.ld
kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
scripts/gen_syscall_header.py
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
Some init tasks may use some bss app memory areas and
expect them to be zeroed out. Do this much earlier
in the boot process, before any of the init tasks
run.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
On x86, if a supervisor thread belonging to a memory domain
adds a new partition to that domain, subsequent context switches
to another thread in the same domain, or dropping itself to user
mode, does not have the correct setup in the page tables.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We can just implement this as a macro and not needlessly
run afoul of MISRC-C rule 17.1
Fixes: #10012
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Upon hard/soft irq or exception entry/exit, handle transitions
off or onto the trampoline stack, which is the only stack that
can be used on the kernel side when the shadow page table
is active. We swap page tables when on this stack.
Adjustments to page tables are now as follows:
- Any adjustments for stack memory access now are always done
to the user page tables
- Any adjustments for memory domains are now always done to
the user page tables
- With KPTI, resetting a page now clears the present bit
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
These functions, for good design reason, take a locking key to
atomically release along with the context swtich. But there's still a
common pattern in code to do a switch unconditionally by passing
irq_lock() directly. On SMP that's a little hurtful as it spams the
global lock. Provide an _unlocked() variant for
_Swap/_reschedule/_pend_curr for simplicity and efficiency.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Just like with _Swap(), we need two variants of these utilities which
can atomically release a lock and context switch. The naming shifts
(for byte count reasons) to _reschedule/_pend_curr, and both have an
_irqlock variant which takes the traditional locking.
Just refactoring. No logic changes.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
We want a _Swap() variant that can atomically release/restore a
spinlock state in addition to the legacy irqlock. The function as it
was is now named "_Swap_irqlock()", while _Swap() now refers to a
spinlock and takes two arguments. The former will be going away once
existing users (not that many! Swap() is an internal API, and the
long port away from legacy irqlocking is going to be happening mostly
in drivers) are ported to spinlocks.
Obviously on uniprocessor setups, these produce identical code. But
SMP requires that the correct API be used to maintain the global lock.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
* Newlib now defines a special z_newlib_partition containing
all globals relevant to newlib. Most of these are in libc.a
with a heap tracking variable in newlib's hooks.
* Both C libraries now expose a k_mem_partition containing the
bounds of the malloc heap arena. Threads that want to use
libc malloc() will need to add this to their memory domain.
* z_newlib_get_heap_bounds has been removed, in favor of the
memory partition for the heap arena
* ztest now includes the C library partitions in its memory
domain.
* The mem_alloc test now runs in user mode to prove that this
all works for both C libraries.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
GCC 6.2.0 is making frustratingly poor inlining decisions with some of
these routines, resulting in an awful lot of runtime calls for code
that is only ever expanded once or twice within the file.
Treat with targetted ALWAYS_INLINE's to force the issue. The
scheduler code is a hot path.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Whether a timeout is linked into the timeout queue can be determined
from the corresponding sys_dnode_t linked state. This removes the need
to use a special flag value in dticks to determine that the timeout is
inactive.
Update _abort_timeout to return an error code, rather than the flag
value, when the timeout to be aborted was not active.
Remove the _INACTIVE flag value, and replace its external uses with an
internal API function that checks whether a timeout is inactive.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
The call to _arch_switch is a giant screaming sign inviting optimizer
bugs. The code that appears before is what happened long ago when we
were switched out, but the version that EXECUTED just now is actually
in a different thread. So the assignment to _current before the
switch actually assigned OUR thread (the "new_thread" of the old
context!) to _current.
But obviously the optimizer looks at that code and assumes that the
_current which got assigned to the thread we were switching to long
ago is still correct, and used it when retrieving the swap return
value.
Obviously the real bug here is that the _arch_switch() in question
lacked a memory clobber (and it's getting one).
But we can remove two lines, remove code from inside the interrupt
lock and make the implementation more robust by moving the read to
after the irq_unlock() (which generally also has a memory clobber).
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
In general driver system calls are implemented at a subsystem
layer. However, some drivers may have capabilities specific to
the hardware not covered by the subsystem API. Such drivers may
want to define their own system calls.
This macro makes it simple to validate in the driver-specific
system call handlers that not only does the untrusted device
pointer correspond to the expected subsystem, initialization
state, and caller permissions, but also that the device object
is an instance of a specific driver (and not just any driver in
that subsystem).
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Andy Ross