2017-10-02 21:55:37 +08:00
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.. _http-server-sample:
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HTTP Server
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###########
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Overview
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********
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The HTTP Server sample application for Zephyr implements a basic TCP server
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on top of the HTTP Server Library that is able to receive HTTP 1.1 requests,
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parse them and write back the responses.
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The source code for this sample application can be found at:
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:file:`samples/net/http_server`.
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Requirements
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************
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- Linux machine with wget and the screen terminal emulator
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- Either QEMU or real device like Freedom Board (FRDM-K64F)
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- For QEMU see this :ref:`networking_with_qemu`
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- LAN for testing purposes (Ethernet)
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Building and Running
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********************
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Currently, the HTTP Server application is configured to listen at port 80.
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If you want to modify the http-server sample application, please check
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the configuration settings in :file:`samples/net/http_server/src/main.c` file
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and also in the :file:`samples/net/http_server/src/config.h` file.
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To use QEMU for testing, follow the :ref:`networking_with_qemu` guide.
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This sample code supports both static and dynamic (DHCPv4) IP addresses that
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can be defined in the project configuration file:
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.. code-block:: console
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CONFIG_NET_APP_MY_IPV6_ADDR="2001:db8::1"
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CONFIG_NET_APP_MY_IPV4_ADDR="192.0.2.1"
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Adding URLs
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===========
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To define a new URL or to change how a URL is processed by the HTTP server,
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open the :file:`samples/net/http_server/src/main.c` file and locate the
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following lines:
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.. code-block:: c
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http_server_add_default(&http_urls, default_handler);
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http_server_add_url(&http_urls, "/headers", HTTP_URL_STANDARD);
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http_server_add_url(&http_urls, "/index.html", HTTP_URL_STANDARD);
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The first line defines how Zephyr will deal with unknown URLs. In this case,
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it will respond with a soft HTTP 404 status code, i.e. an HTTP 200 OK status
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code with a 404 Not Found HTML body.
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To build this sample on your Linux host computer, open a terminal window,
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locate the source code of this sample application and type:
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2017-11-10 18:25:45 +08:00
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/net/http_server
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:board: qemu_x86
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:goals: run
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:compact:
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2017-10-02 21:55:37 +08:00
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Sample Output
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=============
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Assume in this example that this HTTP server is configured to listen at
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IPv4 address 192.168.1.120 and IPv6 address 2001:db8::1 port 80.
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On your Linux host computer, open a terminal window and type:
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.. code-block:: console
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wget 192.168.1.120/index.html
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wget will show:
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.. code-block:: console
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--2017-01-17 00:37:44-- http://192.168.1.120/
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Connecting to 192.168.1.120:80... connected.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
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Length: unspecified [text/html]
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Saving to: 'index.html'
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The HTML file generated by Zephyr and downloaded by wget is:
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.. code-block:: html
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Zephyr HTTP Server</title>
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</head>
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<body><h1><center>It Works!</center></h1></body>
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</html>
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The screen application will display the following information:
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.. code-block:: console
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[http-server] [DBG] http_connected: (0x00403fa0): HTTP connect attempt URL /index.html
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[http-server] [DBG] http_serve_index_html: (0x00403fa0): Sending index.html (170 bytes) to client
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[http-server] [DBG] http_closed: (0x00403fa0): Connection 0x004004c0 closed
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To obtain the HTTP Header Fields web page, use the following command:
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.. code-block:: console
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wget 192.168.1.120/headers -O index.html
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wget will show:
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.. code-block:: console
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--2017-01-19 22:09:55-- http://192.168.1.120/headers
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Connecting to 192.168.1.120:80... connected.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
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Length: unspecified [text/html]
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Saving to: 'index.html'
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This is the HTML file generated by Zephyr and downloaded by wget:
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.. code-block:: html
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Zephyr HTTP Server</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Zephyr HTTP server</h1>
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<h2>HTTP Header Fields</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>User-Agent: Wget/1.16 (linux-gnu)</li>
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<li>Accept: */*</li>
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<li>Host: 192.168.1.120</li>
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<li>Connection: Keep-Alive</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>HTTP Method: GET</h2>
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<h2>URL: /headers</h2>
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<h2>Server: arm</h2>
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</body>
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</html>
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To test the 404 Not Found soft error, use the following command:
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.. code-block:: console
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wget 192.168.1.120/not_found -O index.html
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Zephyr will generate an HTTP response with the following header:
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.. code-block:: console
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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Content-Type: text/html
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Transfer-Encoding: chunked
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and this is the HTML message that wget will save:
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.. code-block:: html
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Zephyr HTTP Server</title>
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</head>
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<body><h1><center>404 Not Found</center></h1></body>
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</html>
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HTTPS Server
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============
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The sample code also includes a HTTPS (HTTP over TLS) server example
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running side by side with the HTTP server, this server runs on QEMU.
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In order to compile and run the code execute:
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2017-11-10 18:25:45 +08:00
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/net/http_server
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:board: qemu_x86
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:conf: prj_tls.conf
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:goals: run
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:compact:
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2017-10-02 21:55:37 +08:00
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Known Issues and Limitations
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============================
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- Currently, this sample application only generates HTTP responses in
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chunk transfer mode.
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