447 lines
17 KiB
C
447 lines
17 KiB
C
/**
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* \file md.h
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*
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* \brief This file contains the generic message-digest wrapper.
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*
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* \author Adriaan de Jong <dejong@fox-it.com>
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#ifndef MBEDTLS_MD_H
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#define MBEDTLS_MD_H
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#include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x5080 /**< The selected feature is not available. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x5100 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_ALLOC_FAILED -0x5180 /**< Failed to allocate memory. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x5200 /**< Opening or reading of file failed. */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Supported message digests.
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*
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* \warning MD5 and SHA-1 are considered weak message digests and
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* their use constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
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* stronger message digests instead.
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*
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*/
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typedef enum {
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MBEDTLS_MD_NONE=0, /**< None. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_MD5, /**< The MD5 message digest. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1, /**< The SHA-1 message digest. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224, /**< The SHA-224 message digest. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256, /**< The SHA-256 message digest. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384, /**< The SHA-384 message digest. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_SHA512, /**< The SHA-512 message digest. */
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MBEDTLS_MD_RIPEMD160, /**< The RIPEMD-160 message digest. */
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} mbedtls_md_type_t;
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
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#define MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE 64 /* longest known is SHA512 */
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#else
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#define MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE 32 /* longest known is SHA256 or less */
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#endif
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
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#define MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 128
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#else
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#define MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 64
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#endif
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/**
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* Opaque struct.
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*
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* Constructed using either #mbedtls_md_info_from_string or
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* #mbedtls_md_info_from_type.
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*
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* Fields can be accessed with #mbedtls_md_get_size,
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* #mbedtls_md_get_type and #mbedtls_md_get_name.
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*/
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/* Defined internally in library/md_wrap.h. */
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typedef struct mbedtls_md_info_t mbedtls_md_info_t;
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/**
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* The generic message-digest context.
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*/
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typedef struct mbedtls_md_context_t
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{
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/** Information about the associated message digest. */
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const mbedtls_md_info_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(md_info);
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/** The digest-specific context. */
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void *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(md_ctx);
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/** The HMAC part of the context. */
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void *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(hmac_ctx);
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} mbedtls_md_context_t;
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/**
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* \brief This function returns the list of digests supported by the
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* generic digest module.
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*
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* \note The list starts with the strongest available hashes.
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*
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* \return A statically allocated array of digests. Each element
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* in the returned list is an integer belonging to the
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* message-digest enumeration #mbedtls_md_type_t.
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* The last entry is 0.
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*/
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const int *mbedtls_md_list( void );
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/**
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* \brief This function returns the message-digest information
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* associated with the given digest name.
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*
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* \param md_name The name of the digest to search for.
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*
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* \return The message-digest information associated with \p md_name.
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* \return NULL if the associated message-digest information is not found.
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*/
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const mbedtls_md_info_t *mbedtls_md_info_from_string( const char *md_name );
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/**
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* \brief This function returns the message-digest information
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* associated with the given digest type.
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*
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* \param md_type The type of digest to search for.
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*
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* \return The message-digest information associated with \p md_type.
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* \return NULL if the associated message-digest information is not found.
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*/
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const mbedtls_md_info_t *mbedtls_md_info_from_type( mbedtls_md_type_t md_type );
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/**
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* \brief This function initializes a message-digest context without
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* binding it to a particular message-digest algorithm.
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*
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* This function should always be called first. It prepares the
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* context for mbedtls_md_setup() for binding it to a
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* message-digest algorithm.
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*/
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void mbedtls_md_init( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function clears the internal structure of \p ctx and
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* frees any embedded internal structure, but does not free
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* \p ctx itself.
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*
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* If you have called mbedtls_md_setup() on \p ctx, you must
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* call mbedtls_md_free() when you are no longer using the
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* context.
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* Calling this function if you have previously
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* called mbedtls_md_init() and nothing else is optional.
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* You must not call this function if you have not called
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* mbedtls_md_init().
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*/
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void mbedtls_md_free( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function selects the message digest algorithm to use,
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* and allocates internal structures.
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*
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* It should be called after mbedtls_md_init() or
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* mbedtls_md_free(). Makes it necessary to call
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* mbedtls_md_free() later.
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*
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* \param ctx The context to set up.
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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* \param hmac Defines if HMAC is used. 0: HMAC is not used (saves some memory),
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* or non-zero: HMAC is used with this context.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_ALLOC_FAILED on memory-allocation failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_setup( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info, int hmac );
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/**
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* \brief This function clones the state of an message-digest
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* context.
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*
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* \note You must call mbedtls_md_setup() on \c dst before calling
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* this function.
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*
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* \note The two contexts must have the same type,
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* for example, both are SHA-256.
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*
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* \warning This function clones the message-digest state, not the
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* HMAC state.
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*
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* \param dst The destination context.
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* \param src The context to be cloned.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_clone( mbedtls_md_context_t *dst,
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const mbedtls_md_context_t *src );
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/**
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* \brief This function extracts the message-digest size from the
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* message-digest information structure.
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*
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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*
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* \return The size of the message-digest output in Bytes.
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*/
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unsigned char mbedtls_md_get_size( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info );
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/**
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* \brief This function extracts the message-digest type from the
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* message-digest information structure.
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*
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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*
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* \return The type of the message digest.
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*/
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mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_md_get_type( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info );
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/**
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* \brief This function extracts the message-digest name from the
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* message-digest information structure.
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*
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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*
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* \return The name of the message digest.
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*/
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const char *mbedtls_md_get_name( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info );
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/**
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* \brief This function starts a message-digest computation.
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*
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* You must call this function after setting up the context
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* with mbedtls_md_setup(), and before passing data with
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* mbedtls_md_update().
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*
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* \param ctx The generic message-digest context.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_starts( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function feeds an input buffer into an ongoing
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* message-digest computation.
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*
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* You must call mbedtls_md_starts() before calling this
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* function. You may call this function multiple times.
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* Afterwards, call mbedtls_md_finish().
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*
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* \param ctx The generic message-digest context.
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* \param input The buffer holding the input data.
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* \param ilen The length of the input data.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_update( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen );
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/**
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* \brief This function finishes the digest operation,
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* and writes the result to the output buffer.
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*
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* Call this function after a call to mbedtls_md_starts(),
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* followed by any number of calls to mbedtls_md_update().
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* Afterwards, you may either clear the context with
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* mbedtls_md_free(), or call mbedtls_md_starts() to reuse
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* the context for another digest operation with the same
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* algorithm.
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*
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* \param ctx The generic message-digest context.
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* \param output The buffer for the generic message-digest checksum result.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_finish( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, unsigned char *output );
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/**
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* \brief This function calculates the message-digest of a buffer,
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* with respect to a configurable message-digest algorithm
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* in a single call.
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*
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* The result is calculated as
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* Output = message_digest(input buffer).
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*
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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* \param input The buffer holding the data.
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* \param ilen The length of the input data.
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* \param output The generic message-digest checksum result.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
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unsigned char *output );
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
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/**
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* \brief This function calculates the message-digest checksum
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* result of the contents of the provided file.
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*
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* The result is calculated as
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* Output = message_digest(file contents).
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*
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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* \param path The input file name.
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* \param output The generic message-digest checksum result.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_FILE_IO_ERROR on an I/O error accessing
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* the file pointed by \p path.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA if \p md_info was NULL.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_file( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info, const char *path,
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unsigned char *output );
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
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/**
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* \brief This function sets the HMAC key and prepares to
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* authenticate a new message.
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*
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* Call this function after mbedtls_md_setup(), to use
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* the MD context for an HMAC calculation, then call
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* mbedtls_md_hmac_update() to provide the input data, and
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* mbedtls_md_hmac_finish() to get the HMAC value.
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*
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* \param ctx The message digest context containing an embedded HMAC
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* context.
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* \param key The HMAC secret key.
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* \param keylen The length of the HMAC key in Bytes.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
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size_t keylen );
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/**
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* \brief This function feeds an input buffer into an ongoing HMAC
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* computation.
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*
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* Call mbedtls_md_hmac_starts() or mbedtls_md_hmac_reset()
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* before calling this function.
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* You may call this function multiple times to pass the
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* input piecewise.
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* Afterwards, call mbedtls_md_hmac_finish().
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*
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* \param ctx The message digest context containing an embedded HMAC
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* context.
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* \param input The buffer holding the input data.
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* \param ilen The length of the input data.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_hmac_update( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *input,
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size_t ilen );
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/**
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* \brief This function finishes the HMAC operation, and writes
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* the result to the output buffer.
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*
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* Call this function after mbedtls_md_hmac_starts() and
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* mbedtls_md_hmac_update() to get the HMAC value. Afterwards
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* you may either call mbedtls_md_free() to clear the context,
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* or call mbedtls_md_hmac_reset() to reuse the context with
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* the same HMAC key.
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*
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* \param ctx The message digest context containing an embedded HMAC
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* context.
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* \param output The generic HMAC checksum result.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, unsigned char *output);
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/**
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* \brief This function prepares to authenticate a new message with
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* the same key as the previous HMAC operation.
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*
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* You may call this function after mbedtls_md_hmac_finish().
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* Afterwards call mbedtls_md_hmac_update() to pass the new
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* input.
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*
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* \param ctx The message digest context containing an embedded HMAC
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* context.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function calculates the full generic HMAC
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* on the input buffer with the provided key.
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*
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* The function allocates the context, performs the
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* calculation, and frees the context.
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*
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* The HMAC result is calculated as
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* output = generic HMAC(hmac key, input buffer).
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*
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* \param md_info The information structure of the message-digest algorithm
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* to use.
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* \param key The HMAC secret key.
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* \param keylen The length of the HMAC secret key in Bytes.
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* \param input The buffer holding the input data.
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* \param ilen The length of the input data.
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* \param output The generic HMAC result.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA on parameter-verification
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* failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_md_hmac( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
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const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
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unsigned char *output );
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/* Internal use */
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int mbedtls_md_process( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *data );
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_MD_H */
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