/**
@page SAI_AUDIO How to use the Audio features with SAI peripheral
@verbatim
******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2017 STMicroelectronics *******************
* @file SAI/SAI_Audio/readme.txt
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief Description of the SAI Audio Example.
******************************************************************************
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
@endverbatim
@par Example Description
Basic implementation of audio features using BSP_AUDIO.
This example uses the SAI peripheral and the external WM8994 codec implemented on the STM324x9I_EVAL board
to play two audio files at the same time.
In this example the SAI input clock, provided by a dedicated PLL (PLLI2S), is
configured to have an audio sampling frequency at 48 KHz.
This example uses an audio codec driver which consists of three independent layers:
- Codec Hardware layer: which controls and communicates with the audio codec
(WM8994) implemented on the evaluation board.
- MAL (Media Access Layer): which controls and interfaces with storage media
storing or providing the audio file/stream.
- The high layer: which implements overall control and interfacing API allowing
to perform basic audio operations (Init, Play, Pause, Resume, Stop, Volume
control and audio file pointer management)
In this example the audio data is stored in the internal flash memory (Stereo,
16-bit, 48 KHz).
The example also manages information display and control interface
through push buttons:
- When the application is Playing audio file:
+ Tamper : Volume UP
+ Wake-up : Volume DOWN
This example plays the audio data stored in internal flash memory and replays it
when it reaches end of file. But it can be tailored to use different media storage
devices; SDCard (through SDIO), external Memory (through FMC),... or to play
in streaming mode (ie. from USB port in device or host mode).
Once started, STM32 Eval board's LEDs behaviour is described below:
- LED1 and LED4 are turned ON
- LED2 and LED3 are toggling inversely
The WM8994 codec support the TDM format, for this the SAI peripheral is configured
with 4 time slot (2 time slots left/right channels for headphone and 2 time slots
left/right channels for speaker).
In the WM8994 configuration the SLOT0 (2 time slots left/right) is dedicated for
the headphone and SLOT1 (2 time slots left/right) is dedicated for speaker.
List of Known Limitations and more detailed user notes are provided in file
stm324x9i_eval_audio.c (under Drivers/BSP/STM324x9I_EVAL)
The provided sample audio files (stored in internal flash memory) are:
- Downloaded from http://www.freesound.org
- Licensed under the Creative Commons 0 License:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
@note Care must be taken when using HAL_Delay(), this function provides accurate delay (in milliseconds)
based on variable incremented in SysTick ISR. This implies that if HAL_Delay() is called from
a peripheral ISR process, then the SysTick interrupt must have higher priority (numerically lower)
than the peripheral interrupt. Otherwise the caller ISR process will be blocked.
To change the SysTick interrupt priority you have to use HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() function.
@note The application needs to ensure that the SysTick time base is always set to 1 millisecond
to have correct HAL operation.
@par Keywords
Audio, SAI, DMA, play, pause, headphone, audio codec
@par Directory contents
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Inc/stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h HAL configuration file
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Inc/stm32f4xx_it.h Interrupt handlers header file
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Inc/main.h Main program header file
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Src/audio_if.h Audio Out (playback) interface API header file
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Src/stm32f4xx_it.c Interrupt handlers
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Src/main.c Main program
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Src/audio_if.c Audio Out (playback) interface API file
- SAI/SAI_Audio/Src/system_stm32f4xx.c STM32F4xx system clock configuration file
@par Hardware and Software environment
- This example runs only on STM32F429x/STM32F439x Devices.
- This example has been tested with STMicroelectronics STM324x9I-EVAL RevB(STM32F429x/439x Devices)
evaluation board and can be easily tailored to any other supported device and development board
@par How to use it ?
- Use STLink utility, available on www.st.com or any other in system programming
tool to load "/Utilities/Media/Audio/audio_sample_tdm.bin" file to the STM32
internal flash at the address 0x08080000.
In order to make the program work, you must do the following :
- Open your preferred toolchain
- Rebuild all files and load your image into target memory
- Run the example
@note Make sure that the tool flash loader does not erase or overwrite the
loaded audio file at address 0x08080000 by limiting the application
end address to 0x0807FFFF. This is already done for the example project
@note This example runs only with (no optimization) on stm32f4xx_hal_dma.c file.
- Connect a headphone and a speaker to the audio jack connectors (CN23/CN24).
* <h3><center>© COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics</center></h3>
*/
a86ecaa2fb