# 关于 Weston 的一些配置 Error running systemd as user - Failed to connect to bus: $DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not defined ```md The quick solution Assuming someuser uses bash as their login shell, add the following exports to ~someuser/.profile [1]: export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="/run/user/$UID" export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/bus" Then, a user with root/sudo privileges can interact with someuser's systemd by wrapping the command with runuser: sudo runuser someuser -l -c "systemctl --user enable ipfs" sudo runuser someuser -l -c "systemctl --user start ipfs" runuser someuser -l -c "printenv" can help to troubleshoot these and other exported environment variables. ``` ```bash apt install weston /etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini ``` ```bash [core] xwayland=true backend=drm-backend.so [keyboard] keymap_layout=gb [output] name=DSI-1 mode=1024x600 [launcher] icon=/usr/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps/gvim.png path=/usr/bin/weston-terminal ``` ```weston.ini backend=headless-backend.so overrides defaults backend. Available backend modules in the /usr/lib/x86_64-linux- gnu/weston directory are: drm-backend.so fbdev-backend.so headless-backend.so rdp-backend.so rpi-backend.so wayland-backend.so x11-backend.so ``` ```bash sudo -E XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="/run/user/1000" weston-launch --tty=/dev/tty2 --user=cat usermod -aG video user123 usermod -a -G weston-launch user-name gst-play-1.0 Big_Buck_Bunny_720_10s_30MB.mp4 --videosink=waylandsink0 apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-doc gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-gtk3 gstreamer1.0-qt5 gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio ``` https://wayland.pages.freedesktop.org/weston/toc/running-weston.html#running-weston-on-a-different-seat-on-a-stand-alone-back-end