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# [Hex2bin 2.5](http://hex2bin.sourceforge.net/)
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Completely clean of adware/spyware components
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This tool is used for converting hexadecimal files (either Motorola or Intel format) into a binary file. It's a command line tool with basic capabilities.
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## 1.Hex2bin/mot2bin Features
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It can handle the extended Intel hex format in segmented and linear address modes. Records need not be sorted and there can be gaps between records. Holes/unused bytes can be specified as any other value than FF. A checksum can be inserted into the binary file.
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The source files can be easily compiled for Windows, either by using CodeBlocks + MinGW GCC or Microsoft Visual Studio (or Express). For convenience, the distributed file contains the 64-bit executables for Windows already.
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## 2.License
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Hex2bin and mot2bin are released with a BSD license.
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## 3.Usage
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Options are case sensitive and options with parameters need a space between option and parameter. I.e. -s 0000 instead of -s0000.
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A successful execution exits with the error code = 0, If any error occurs, the program exits immediately with the error code = 1.
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All values are in hexadecimal, no 0x needed: ex. not 0x0100 but 0100.
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### 3.1.Batch/script mode
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Normally, if the specified hex file doesn't exist, hex2bin/mot2bin ask repeatedly for a valid filename. A batch/script mode option is provided for exiting with an error instead of asking for a file.
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```bash
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hex2bin -b xxxx.hex
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```
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If the file xxxx.hex doesn't exist, the program exits immediately with the error code = 1.
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### 3.2.Checksum of source file
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By default, it ignores checksum errors, so that someone can change by hand some bytes allowing quick and dirty changes.
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If you want checksum error reporting, specify the option -c.
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```bash
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hex2bin -c example.hex
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```
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If there is a checksum error somewhere, the program will continue the conversion anyway. For convenience,
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hex2bin/mot2bin displays the expected checksum at each faulty records.
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### 3.3.Extension for output file
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By default, the extension will be .bin. Another value can be specified.
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```bash
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hex2bin -e com example.hex
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```
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A file example.com will be generated.
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### 3.4.Padding byte
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By default, unused locations will be filled with FF. Another value can be specified.
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```bash
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hex2bin -p AA example.hex
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```
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### 3.5.Starting Address and Length
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If the lowest address isn't 0000, ex: 0100: (the first record begins with :nn010000xxx ) there will be problems when using the binary file to program a EPROM since the first byte supposed to be at 0100 is stored in the binary file at 0000.
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you can specify the binary file's starting address on the command line:
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```bash
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hex2bin -s 0000 start_at_0100.hex
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```
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The bytes will be stored in the binary file with a padding from 0000 to the lowest address minus 1 (00FF in this case).
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Similarly, the binary file can be padded up to Length -1 with FF or another byte.
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Here, the space between the last byte and 07FF will be filled with FF.
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```bash
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hex2bin -l 0800 ends_before_07FF.hex
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```
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EPROM, EEPROM and Flash memories contain all FF when erased.
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When the source file name is for-example.test.hex the binary created will have the name for-example.bin
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the ".test" part will be dropped.
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Hex2bin/mot2bin assume the source file doesn't contain overlapping records, if so, overlaps will be reported.
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### 3.6.Minimum Block Size
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The output file size will be a multiple of Minimum block size. It will be filled with FF or the specified pattern.
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Length must be a power of 2 in hexadecimal [see -l option].
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Attention this option is STRONGER than Maximal Length.
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```bash
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hex2bin -m [size] example.hex
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```
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### 3.7.Checksum or CRC inserted inside binary file
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A checksum value can be inserted in the resulting binary file.
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```bash
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hex2bin -k [0-5] -E [0|1] -r [start] [end] -f [address] [value]
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-k Select checksum type:
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0 = 8-bit checksum
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1 = 16-bit checksum (adds 16-bit words into a 16-bit sum, data and result BE or LE)
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2 = 8-bit CRC
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3 = 16-bit CRC
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4 = 32-bit CRC
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5 = 16-bit checksum (adds bytes into a 16-bit sum, result BE or LE)
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-E Endianness of result to store
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0 = little endian
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1 = big endian
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-r Range to compute checksum or CRC over (default is min and max addresses)
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-f Address of checksum or CRC to write
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hex2bin -d
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-d Displays the list of checksum types and exits
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```
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### 3.8.Value inserted directly inside binary file
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A value can be inserted directly (forced) in the resulting binary file.
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```bash
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hex2bin -k [0|1|2] -E [0|1] -F [address] [value]
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-k Select value length type:
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0 = 8-bit value
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1 = 16-bit value
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2 = 32-bit value
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-E Endianness
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0 = little endian
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1 = big endian
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-F Address and value checksum to write
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```
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### 3.9.Support for byte-swapped hex/S19 files
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Some compilers such as Microchip's MPLAB IDE can generate byte swapped hex files.
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```bash
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hex2bin -w test-byte-swap.hex
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-w Wordwise swap: for each pair of bytes, exchange the low and high part.
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```
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### 3.10.Support for word sized hex files (hex2bin only)
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Hex with record type, where data is represented in Word (2 Byte)
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e.g Texas Instruments: TMS320F2835, TMS320F28065.
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```bash
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hex2bin -a example-ti.hex
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-a Address Alignment Word.
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```
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### 3.11.Filter for records within range
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Records outside that range are discarded
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```bash
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Hex2bin -t 0110 -T 0256 example.hex
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-t Floor address
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-T Ceiling address
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```
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## 4.Status
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Hex2bin and mot2bin are in production status. It is working well for many small applications.
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While I'm now working on other projects, hex2bin and mot2bin are still open for patches, feature request etc. Submit them here.
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## 5.Similar tools
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[SRecord](http://srecord.sourceforge.net/) has many more features and support many other formats.
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See also Intel [Hex2bin](http://sourceforge.net/projects/intelhex2bin) and [Motorola Hex2bin](http://sourceforge.net/projects/motorolahex2bin)
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## 6.Download
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The source file contains a version compiled for 64-bit windows.
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[Download Hex2bin](http://sourceforge.net/projects/hex2bin/)
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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# Woeusb
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在 Linux 系统下可以使用 Woeusb 来制作 Windows 系统启动盘。
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## 1.Install
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```bash
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# Manjaro
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sudo pacman -S woeusb
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```
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## 2.Make a Bootable Windows 10 USB from Linux
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Umount usb disk first.
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```bash
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sudo woeusb --device <Windows Image> <usb disk device>
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# For example.
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sudo woeusb --device win_10.iso /dev/sdc
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# OR Try GUI Version:
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woeusbgui
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```
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