diff --git a/Software/Application/Samba/Linux_搭建_Samba_服务器.md b/Software/Application/Samba/Linux_搭建_Samba_服务器.md index e73db4e..2f89b3f 100644 --- a/Software/Application/Samba/Linux_搭建_Samba_服务器.md +++ b/Software/Application/Samba/Linux_搭建_Samba_服务器.md @@ -8,12 +8,16 @@ smbd 的运行依赖于 /etc/samba/smb.conf 配置文件，这个是 smbd 的默 SELinux 开启的状态下会影响其他系统对 Samba 服务器的访问，可能造成 Windows 或 Android 系统的 Samba 客户端无法访问服务器（错误提示内容类似于没有授权之类），可以关闭 SELinux 或正确设置 SELinux。临时关闭 SELinux 的方法如下： - $ setenforce 0 +```sh +setenforce 0 +``` 此时查看 SeLinux 状态 - $ sestatus - Current mode: permissive +```sh +sestatus +Current mode: permissive +``` 永久关闭 SeLinux（需要重启）需要修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件： @@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ SELinux 开启的状态下会影响其他系统对 Samba 服务器的访问， SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, -# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. +# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted ``` @@ -57,14 +61,18 @@ sync always = yes 在 shell 中输入如下命令为 samba 服务分配账户和密码 - $ smbpasswd -a +```sh +smbpasswd -a +``` ## 开启 Samba 服务 通过 systemctl 开启 samba 服务命令如下： - $ systemctl enable smb.service - $ systemctl start smb.service +```sh +systemctl enable smb.service +systemctl start smb.service +``` 必要时需要关闭防火墙，或设置防火墙规则。 @@ -156,13 +164,13 @@ sync always = yes # hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on # a per-share basis. # - workgroup = MYGROUP - server string = Samba Server Version %v +workgroup = MYGROUP +server string = Samba Server Version %v -; netbios name = MYSERVER +;netbios name = MYSERVER -; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 -; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13. +;interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 +;hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13. # --------------------------- Logging Options ----------------------------- # @@ -172,10 +180,10 @@ sync always = yes # files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size". # - # log files split per-machine: - log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m - # maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate: - max log size = 50 +# log files split per-machine: +log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m +# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate: +max log size = 50 # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------ # @@ -188,8 +196,8 @@ sync always = yes # compatibility. # - security = user - passdb backend = tdbsam +security = user +passdb backend = tdbsam # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------ @@ -212,11 +220,11 @@ sync always = yes # # Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers. -; security = domain -; passdb backend = tdbsam -; realm = MY_REALM +;security = domain +;passdb backend = tdbsam +;realm = MY_REALM -; password server = +;password server = # ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------ # @@ -240,30 +248,30 @@ sync always = yes # logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored. # # -; security = user -; passdb backend = tdbsam +;security = user +;passdb backend = tdbsam -; domain master = yes -; domain logons = yes +;domain master = yes +;domain logons = yes - # the following login script name is determined by the machine name - # (%m): -; logon script = %m.bat - # the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used: -; logon script = %u.bat -; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u - # use an empty path to disable profile support: -; logon path = +# the following login script name is determined by the machine name +# (%m): +;logon script = %m.bat +# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used: +;logon script = %u.bat +;logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u +# use an empty path to disable profile support: +;logon path = - # various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone - # machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts: +# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone +# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts: -; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users -; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g" -; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u" -; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" -; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g" -; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g" +;add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users +;add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g" +;add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u" +;delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" +;delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g" +;delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g" # ----------------------- Browser Control Options ---------------------------- @@ -277,9 +285,9 @@ sync always = yes # preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at # start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election). # -; local master = no -; os level = 33 -; preferred master = yes +;local master = no +;os level = 33 +;preferred master = yes #----------------------------- Name Resolution ------------------------------- # @@ -299,11 +307,11 @@ sync always = yes # dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS # nslookups. -; wins support = yes -; wins server = w.x.y.z -; wins proxy = yes +;wins support = yes +;wins server = w.x.y.z +;wins proxy = yes -; dns proxy = yes +;dns proxy = yes # --------------------------- Printing Options ----------------------------- # @@ -319,13 +327,13 @@ sync always = yes # printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file. # - load printers = yes - cups options = raw +load printers = yes +cups options = raw -; printcap name = /etc/printcap - # obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems: -; printcap name = lpstat -; printing = cups +;printcap name = /etc/printcap +# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems: +;printcap name = lpstat +;printing = cups # --------------------------- File System Options --------------------------- # @@ -338,53 +346,53 @@ sync always = yes # Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally # (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares. -; map archive = no -; map hidden = no -; map read only = no -; map system = no -; store dos attributes = yes +;map archive = no +;map hidden = no +;map read only = no +;map system = no +;store dos attributes = yes #============================ Share Definitions ============================== [homes] - comment = Home Directories - browseable = no - writable = yes -; valid users = %S -; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S +comment = Home Directories +browseable = no +writable = yes +;valid users = %S +;valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S [printers] - comment = All Printers - path = /var/spool/samba - browseable = no - guest ok = no - writable = no - printable = yes +comment = All Printers +path = /var/spool/samba +browseable = no +guest ok = no +writable = no +printable = yes # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons: -; [netlogon] -; comment = Network Logon Service -; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon -; guest ok = yes -; writable = no -; share modes = no +;[netlogon] +;comment = Network Logon Service +;path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon +;guest ok = yes +;writable = no +;share modes = no # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roaming profile share. # The default is to use the user's home directory: -; [Profiles] -; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles -; browseable = no -; guest ok = yes +;[Profiles] +;path = /var/lib/samba/profiles +;browseable = no +;guest ok = yes # A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the # "staff" group (which have write permissions): -; [public] -; comment = Public Stuff -; path = /home/samba -; public = yes -; writable = no -; printable = no -; write list = +staff +;[public] +;comment = Public Stuff +;path = /home/samba +;public = yes +;writable = no +;printable = no +;write list = +staff ```