2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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# Gloang 文件操作
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## 文件删除
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```go
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package main
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import "os"
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func main () {
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err := os.Remove(logFile)
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if err != nil {
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// 删除失败
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} else {
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// 删除成功
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}
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}
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```
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## 检查指定路径是否为文件夹
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```go
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func IsDir(name string) bool {
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if info, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
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return info.IsDir()
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}
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return false
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}
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```
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2023-09-01 14:35:15 +08:00
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## 检查文件(包括文件夹)是否存在
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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```go
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func IsPathExist(path string) bool {
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_, e := os.Stat(path)
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if e != nil {
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2023-09-01 14:35:15 +08:00
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return os.IsExist(e)
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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}
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return true
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}
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```
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2023-09-01 14:35:15 +08:00
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## 检查文件(不包括文件夹)是否存在
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```go
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func isFileExist(filename string) bool {
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info, e := os.Stat(filename)
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if e == nil {
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return !info.IsDir()
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} else {
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return os.IsExist(e)
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}
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}
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```
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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## 创建文件夹(如果文件夹不存在则创建)
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```go
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func MakeDir(dir string) error {
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if !IsPathExist(dir) {
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if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil { //os.ModePerm
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fmt.Println("MakeDir failed:", err)
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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```
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## 复制文件
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```go
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// 使用 io.Copy
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func CopyFile(src, des string) (written int64, err error) {
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srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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defer srcFile.Close()
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// 获取源文件的权限
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fi, _ := srcFile.Stat()
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perm := fi.Mode()
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// desFile, err := os.Create(des) // 无法复制源文件的所有权限
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desFile, err := os.OpenFile(des, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, perm) // 复制源文件的所有权限
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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defer desFile.Close()
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return io.Copy(desFile, srcFile)
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}
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2022-01-13 18:11:46 +08:00
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// 使用 os.WriteFile() 和 os.ReadFile()
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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func CopyFile2(src, des string) (written int64, err error) {
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// 获取源文件的权限
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srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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fi, _ := srcFile.Stat()
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perm := fi.Mode()
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srcFile.Close()
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2022-01-13 18:11:46 +08:00
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input, err := os.ReadFile(src)
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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2022-01-13 18:11:46 +08:00
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err = os.WriteFile(des, input, perm)
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return int64(len(input)), nil
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}
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// 使用 os.Read() 和 os.Write()
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func CopyFile3(src, des string, bufSize int) (written int64, err error) {
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if bufSize <= 0 {
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bufSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 1M
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}
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buf := make([]byte, bufSize)
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srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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defer srcFile.Close()
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// 获取源文件的权限
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fi, _ := srcFile.Stat()
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perm := fi.Mode()
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desFile, err := os.OpenFile(des, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR|os.O_TRUNC, perm)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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defer desFile.Close()
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count := 0
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for {
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n, err := srcFile.Read(buf)
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if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
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return 0, err
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}
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if n == 0 {
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break
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}
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if wn, err := desFile.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {
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return 0, err
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} else {
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count += wn
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}
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}
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return int64(count), nil
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}
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```
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## 复制整个文件夹
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```go
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func CopyDir(srcPath, desPath string) error {
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// 检查目录是否正确
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if srcInfo, err := os.Stat(srcPath); err != nil {
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return err
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} else {
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if !srcInfo.IsDir() {
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return errors.New("源路径不是一个正确的目录!")
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}
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}
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if desInfo, err := os.Stat(desPath); err != nil {
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return err
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} else {
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if !desInfo.IsDir() {
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return errors.New("目标路径不是一个正确的目录!")
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}
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}
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if strings.TrimSpace(srcPath) == strings.TrimSpace(desPath) {
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return errors.New("源路径与目标路径不能相同!")
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}
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err := filepath.Walk(srcPath, func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
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if f == nil {
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return err
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}
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// 复制目录是将源目录中的子目录复制到目标路径中,不包含源目录本身
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if path == srcPath {
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return nil
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}
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// 生成新路径
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destNewPath := strings.Replace(path, srcPath, desPath, -1)
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if !f.IsDir() {
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CopyFile(path, destNewPath)
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} else {
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if !FileIsExisted(destNewPath) {
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return MakeDir(destNewPath)
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}
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}
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return nil
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})
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return err
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}
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```
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## 遍历指定文件夹中的所有文件(不进入下一级子目录)
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```go
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/* 获取指定路径下的所有文件,只搜索当前路径,不进入下一级目录,可匹配后缀过滤(suffix为空则不过滤)*/
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func ListDir(dir, suffix string) (files []string, err error) {
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files = []string{}
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2022-01-13 18:11:46 +08:00
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_dir, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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suffix = strings.ToLower(suffix) //匹配后缀
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for _, _file := range _dir {
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if _file.IsDir() {
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continue //忽略目录
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}
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if len(suffix) == 0 || strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(_file.Name()), suffix) {
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//文件后缀匹配
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2022-08-31 15:59:01 +08:00
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files = append(files, filepath.Join(dir, _file.Name()))
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2021-10-25 11:45:21 +08:00
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}
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}
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return files, nil
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}
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```
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## 遍历指定路径及其子目录中的所有文件
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```go
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/* 获取指定路径下以及所有子目录下的所有文件,可匹配后缀过滤(suffix为空则不过滤)*/
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func WalkDir(dir, suffix string) (files []string, err error) {
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files = []string{}
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err = filepath.Walk(dir, func(fname string, fi os.FileInfo, err error) error {
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if fi.IsDir() {
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// 忽略目录
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return nil
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}
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if len(suffix) == 0 || strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(fi.Name()), suffix) {
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// 文件后缀匹配
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files = append(files, fname)
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}
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return nil
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})
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return files, err
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}
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```
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## 删除文件夹及其包含的所有子目录和所有文件
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```go
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os.RemoveAll(dir)
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```
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