2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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# Gnome3 配置
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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## 1. Tweaks
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.1. 安装配置工具
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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首先要安装 gnome tweak tool。
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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通过软件包搜索工具搜索 gnome 然后过滤 tweak 关键字可得到该软件包名称,常用系统下的安装命令如下:
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2020-05-20 16:18:39 +08:00
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```bash
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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# Fedora
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2019-12-25 11:49:04 +08:00
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sudo dnf install gnome-tweaks
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```
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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安装后运行该工具,进行后续配置。
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.2. Appearance
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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点击 Appearance 标签
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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**Themes:**
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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* Applications: Flat-Remix-GTK-Green-Darker
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* Cursor: Xcursor-breeze
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* Icons: Papirus-Adapta-Nokto-Maia
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* Shell: Flat-Remix-Green-Darkest-fullPanel(需要开启 User Themes Extension)
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* Sound: Default
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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**Background:**
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2020-05-08 15:38:36 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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* Adjustment: Zoom
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2019-12-25 11:49:04 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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**Lock Screen:**
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2019-12-25 11:49:04 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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* Adjustment: Zoom
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2019-12-25 11:49:04 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.3. Fonts
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2019-12-25 11:49:04 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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点击 Fonts 标签
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* Interface Text: Noto Sans Regular 11
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* Document Text: Sans Regular 11
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* Monospace Text: Hack Regular 11
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* Legacy Window Titles: Cantarell Bold 11
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* Hinting: Slight
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* Scaling Factor: 1.0
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.4. Keyboard & Mouse
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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可设置概览视图快捷键,默认为左 win 健。开启或关闭鼠标指针位置指示功能。
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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开启“触摸板”中“打字时禁用”功能,可避免打字时误碰触摸板。
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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“模拟鼠标点击”可设置点击触摸板的行为。
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**Touchpad:**
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* Mouse Click Emulation: Fingers
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### 1.5. Top Bar
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笔记本可开启“电池百分比”选项,显示 Weekday、日期和周数。可根据喜好打开或关闭“应用程序菜单”。
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* Activities Overview Hot Corner: Y
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**Clock:**
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* Weekday: Y
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* Date: Y
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* Seconds: Y
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**Calendar:**
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* Week Numbers: Y
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.6. Window Titlebars
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可开启或关闭“最大化”以及“最小化”按钮。设计双击动作等。
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.7. Windows
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* Window Action Key: Super
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 1.8. Workspaces
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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点击 Workspaces 标签,设置为动态工作区,则每通过 ctrl+alt+up/down 快捷键将窗口移至新工作区后,gnome 会自动创建一个新的空白工作区。
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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选中“工作区跨显示器显示”,否则多显示屏下只有主显示器支持多工作区。
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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## 2. 扩展工具
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-09-09 18:33:22 +08:00
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Extensions 配置原先在 gnome tweak tool 中,后来分离出来成为了独立程序:gnome-extensions 中使能 User Themes。
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 2.1. 安装
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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```bash
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sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
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```
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到 [gnome extensions](https://extensions.gnome.org/) 上搜索扩展,并安装浏览器插件插件,重启浏览器,选择扩展版本号并按提示进行安装,最后在网页上使能该扩展。
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*如果浏览器不支持,可以使用 chromium-browser。*
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2019-01-08 11:02:31 +08:00
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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### 2.2. 配置
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2021-05-21 10:33:58 +08:00
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开启 [AlternateTab](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension) 单击 AlternateTab 的配置按钮进行配置,选择“缩略图和应用程序图标“,并选中“仅显示当前工作区中的窗口“。该扩展增强了 alt+tab 快捷键的功能,缩略图更加直观,而仅显示当前工作区中的窗口可以减少 alt+tab 的切换次数。
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关闭 Background Logo 使桌面更加美观。
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2021-09-09 18:33:22 +08:00
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* User Themes:开启后可以设置 Shell 主题。
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* Launch new instance:开启后,每次点击 Launcher 中应用程序图标都将开启一个新的应用程序实例,否则只开启一个应用程序实例。
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* Places status indicator:开启后将在系统顶栏中出现“位置”菜单,能够快速访问不同目录、路径或网络。
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* Window List:将在底部提供窗口栏,能够显示已开启的窗口,可根据个人爱好开启或关闭。
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* OpenWeather:将在顶栏上显示天气。
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* Unite:能够将窗口标题栏与顶栏融合以节省空间。
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* Vertical overview:Gnome3 默认横向切换 workspace,启用该选项变为纵向切换。
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2021-11-13 17:03:13 +08:00
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## 3. 电源管理
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S gnome-power-manager
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```
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然后去 system setting 的 power 里面去禁用休眠。
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2022-02-10 10:56:52 +08:00
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## 4. Gnome Setting
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按 Win 键输入 setting,进入 Gnome 系统设置。
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### 4.1. Multitasking
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1. 使能 Hot Corner
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2. 使能 Active Screen Edges
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3. 选择 Workspaces->Dynamic workspaces
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4. 选择 Multi-Monitor->Workspaces on all displays
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5. 选择Application Switching->Include applications from the current workspace only
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