dlib/examples/xml_parser_ex.cpp

147 lines
3.8 KiB
C++
Executable File

/*
This is an example illustrating the use of the xml_parser component in
the dlib C++ Library.
This example simply reads in an xml file and prints the parsing events
to the screen.
*/
#include "dlib/xml_parser.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace dlib;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class doc_handler : public document_handler
{
/*
As the parser runs it generates events when it encounters tags and
data in an XML file. To be able to receive these events all you have to
do is make a class that inherits from dlib::document_handler and
implements its virtual methods. Then you simply associate an
instance of your class with the xml_parser.
So this class is a simple example document handler that just prints
all the events to the screen.
*/
public:
virtual void start_document (
)
{
cout << "parsing begins" << endl;
}
virtual void end_document (
)
{
cout << "Parsing done" << endl;
}
virtual void start_element (
const unsigned long line_number,
const std::string& name,
const dlib::attribute_list& atts
)
{
cout << "on line " << line_number << " we hit the <" << name << "> tag" << endl;
// print all the tag's attributes
atts.reset();
while (atts.move_next())
{
cout << "\tattribute: " << atts.element().key() << " = " << atts.element().value() << endl;
}
}
virtual void end_element (
const unsigned long line_number,
const std::string& name
)
{
cout << "on line " << line_number << " we hit the closing tag </" << name << ">" << endl;
}
virtual void characters (
const std::string& data
)
{
cout << "Got some data between tags and it is:\n" << data << endl;
}
virtual void processing_instruction (
const unsigned long line_number,
const std::string& target,
const std::string& data
)
{
cout << "on line " << line_number << " we hit a processing instruction with a target of '"
<< target << "' and data '" << data << "'" << endl;
}
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class xml_error_handler : public error_handler
{
/*
This class handles error events that occur during parsing.
Just like the document_handler class above it just prints the events to the screen.
*/
public:
virtual void error (
const unsigned long line_number
)
{
cout << "There is a non-fatal error on line " << line_number << " in the file we are parsing." << endl;
}
virtual void fatal_error (
const unsigned long line_number
)
{
cout << "There is a fatal error on line " << line_number << " so parsing will now halt" << endl;
}
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// Check if the user entered an argument to this application.
if (argc != 2)
{
cout << "Please enter an xml file to parse on the command line" << endl;
return 1;
}
// Try to open the file given on the command line
ifstream fin(argv[1]);
if (!fin)
{
cout << "unable to open file: " << argv[1] << endl;
return 1;
}
// now make the xml parser and our document and error handlers
xml_parser::kernel_1a_c parser;
doc_handler dh;
xml_error_handler eh;
// now associate the handlers with the parser and tell it to parse
parser.add_document_handler(dh);
parser.add_error_handler(eh);
parser.parse(fin);
}