tview/dropdown.go

package tview

import (
	"strings"

	"github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2"
	"github.com/rivo/uniseg"
)

// dropDownOption is one option that can be selected in a drop-down primitive.
type dropDownOption struct {
	Text     string // The text to be displayed in the drop-down.
	Selected func() // The (optional) callback for when this option was selected.
}

// DropDown implements a selection widget whose options become visible in a
// drop-down list when activated.
//
// See https://github.com/rivo/tview/wiki/DropDown for an example.
type DropDown struct {
	*Box

	// Whether or not this drop-down is disabled/read-only.
	disabled bool

	// The options from which the user can choose.
	options []*dropDownOption

	// Strings to be placed before and after each drop-down option.
	optionPrefix, optionSuffix string

	// The index of the currently selected option. Negative if no option is
	// currently selected.
	currentOption int

	// Strings to be placed before and after the current option.
	currentOptionPrefix, currentOptionSuffix string

	// The text to be displayed when no option has yet been selected.
	noSelection string

	// Set to true if the options are visible and selectable.
	open bool

	// The runes typed so far to directly access one of the list items.
	prefix string

	// The list element for the options.
	list *List

	// The text to be displayed before the input area.
	label string

	// The label color.
	labelColor tcell.Color

	// The background color of the input area.
	fieldBackgroundColor tcell.Color

	// The text color of the input area.
	fieldTextColor tcell.Color

	// The color for prefixes.
	prefixTextColor tcell.Color

	// The screen width of the label area. A value of 0 means use the width of
	// the label text.
	labelWidth int

	// The screen width of the input area. A value of 0 means extend as much as
	// possible.
	fieldWidth int

	// An optional function which is called when the user indicated that they
	// are done selecting options. The key which was pressed is provided (tab,
	// shift-tab, or escape).
	done func(tcell.Key)

	// A callback function set by the Form class and called when the user leaves
	// this form item.
	finished func(tcell.Key)

	// A callback function which is called when the user changes the drop-down's
	// selection.
	selected func(text string, index int)

	dragging bool // Set to true when mouse dragging is in progress.
}

// NewDropDown returns a new drop-down.
func NewDropDown() *DropDown {
	list := NewList()
	list.ShowSecondaryText(false).
		SetMainTextStyle(tcell.StyleDefault.Background(Styles.MoreContrastBackgroundColor).Foreground(Styles.PrimitiveBackgroundColor)).
		SetSelectedStyle(tcell.StyleDefault.Background(Styles.PrimaryTextColor).Foreground(Styles.PrimitiveBackgroundColor)).
		SetHighlightFullLine(true).
		SetBackgroundColor(Styles.MoreContrastBackgroundColor)

	d := &DropDown{
		Box:                  NewBox(),
		currentOption:        -1,
		list:                 list,
		labelColor:           Styles.SecondaryTextColor,
		fieldBackgroundColor: Styles.ContrastBackgroundColor,
		fieldTextColor:       Styles.PrimaryTextColor,
		prefixTextColor:      Styles.ContrastSecondaryTextColor,
	}

	return d
}

// SetCurrentOption sets the index of the currently selected option. This may
// be a negative value to indicate that no option is currently selected. Calling
// this function will also trigger the "selected" callback (if there is one).
func (d *DropDown) SetCurrentOption(index int) *DropDown {
	if index >= 0 && index < len(d.options) {
		d.currentOption = index
		d.list.SetCurrentItem(index)
		if d.selected != nil {
			d.selected(d.options[index].Text, index)
		}
		if d.options[index].Selected != nil {
			d.options[index].Selected()
		}
	} else {
		d.currentOption = -1
		d.list.SetCurrentItem(0) // Set to 0 because -1 means "last item".
		if d.selected != nil {
			d.selected("", -1)
		}
	}
	return d
}

// GetCurrentOption returns the index of the currently selected option as well
// as its text. If no option was selected, -1 and an empty string is returned.
func (d *DropDown) GetCurrentOption() (int, string) {
	var text string
	if d.currentOption >= 0 && d.currentOption < len(d.options) {
		text = d.options[d.currentOption].Text
	}
	return d.currentOption, text
}

// SetTextOptions sets the text to be placed before and after each drop-down
// option (prefix/suffix), the text placed before and after the currently
// selected option (currentPrefix/currentSuffix) as well as the text to be
// displayed when no option is currently selected. Per default, all of these
// strings are empty.
func (d *DropDown) SetTextOptions(prefix, suffix, currentPrefix, currentSuffix, noSelection string) *DropDown {
	d.currentOptionPrefix = currentPrefix
	d.currentOptionSuffix = currentSuffix
	d.noSelection = noSelection
	d.optionPrefix = prefix
	d.optionSuffix = suffix
	for index := 0; index < d.list.GetItemCount(); index++ {
		d.list.SetItemText(index, prefix+d.options[index].Text+suffix, "")
	}
	return d
}

// SetLabel sets the text to be displayed before the input area.
func (d *DropDown) SetLabel(label string) *DropDown {
	d.label = label
	return d
}

// GetLabel returns the text to be displayed before the input area.
func (d *DropDown) GetLabel() string {
	return d.label
}

// SetLabelWidth sets the screen width of the label. A value of 0 will cause the
// primitive to use the width of the label string.
func (d *DropDown) SetLabelWidth(width int) *DropDown {
	d.labelWidth = width
	return d
}

// SetLabelColor sets the color of the label.
func (d *DropDown) SetLabelColor(color tcell.Color) *DropDown {
	d.labelColor = color
	return d
}

// SetFieldBackgroundColor sets the background color of the options area.
func (d *DropDown) SetFieldBackgroundColor(color tcell.Color) *DropDown {
	d.fieldBackgroundColor = color
	return d
}

// SetFieldTextColor sets the text color of the options area.
func (d *DropDown) SetFieldTextColor(color tcell.Color) *DropDown {
	d.fieldTextColor = color
	return d
}

// SetPrefixTextColor sets the color of the prefix string. The prefix string is
// shown when the user starts typing text, which directly selects the first
// option that starts with the typed string.
func (d *DropDown) SetPrefixTextColor(color tcell.Color) *DropDown {
	d.prefixTextColor = color
	return d
}

// SetListStyles sets the styles of the items in the drop-down list (unselected
// as well as selected items). Style attributes are currently ignored but may be
// used in the future.
func (d *DropDown) SetListStyles(unselected, selected tcell.Style) *DropDown {
	d.list.SetMainTextStyle(unselected).SetSelectedStyle(selected)
	_, bg, _ := unselected.Decompose()
	d.list.SetBackgroundColor(bg)
	return d
}

// SetFormAttributes sets attributes shared by all form items.
func (d *DropDown) SetFormAttributes(labelWidth int, labelColor, bgColor, fieldTextColor, fieldBgColor tcell.Color) FormItem {
	d.labelWidth = labelWidth
	d.labelColor = labelColor
	d.backgroundColor = bgColor
	d.fieldTextColor = fieldTextColor
	d.fieldBackgroundColor = fieldBgColor
	return d
}

// SetFieldWidth sets the screen width of the options area. A value of 0 means
// extend to as long as the longest option text.
func (d *DropDown) SetFieldWidth(width int) *DropDown {
	d.fieldWidth = width
	return d
}

// GetFieldWidth returns this primitive's field screen width.
func (d *DropDown) GetFieldWidth() int {
	if d.fieldWidth > 0 {
		return d.fieldWidth
	}
	fieldWidth := 0
	for _, option := range d.options {
		width := TaggedStringWidth(option.Text)
		if width > fieldWidth {
			fieldWidth = width
		}
	}
	return fieldWidth
}

// GetFieldHeight returns this primitive's field height.
func (d *DropDown) GetFieldHeight() int {
	return 1
}

// SetDisabled sets whether or not the item is disabled / read-only.
func (d *DropDown) SetDisabled(disabled bool) FormItem {
	d.disabled = disabled
	if d.finished != nil {
		d.finished(-1)
	}
	return d
}

// AddOption adds a new selectable option to this drop-down. The "selected"
// callback is called when this option was selected. It may be nil.
func (d *DropDown) AddOption(text string, selected func()) *DropDown {
	d.options = append(d.options, &dropDownOption{Text: text, Selected: selected})
	d.list.AddItem(d.optionPrefix+text+d.optionSuffix, "", 0, nil)
	return d
}

// SetOptions replaces all current options with the ones provided and installs
// one callback function which is called when one of the options is selected.
// It will be called with the option's text and its index into the options
// slice. The "selected" parameter may be nil.
func (d *DropDown) SetOptions(texts []string, selected func(text string, index int)) *DropDown {
	d.list.Clear()
	d.options = nil
	for _, text := range texts {
		d.AddOption(text, nil)
	}
	d.selected = selected
	return d
}

// GetOptionCount returns the number of options in the drop-down.
func (d *DropDown) GetOptionCount() int {
	return len(d.options)
}

// RemoveOption removes the specified option from the drop-down. Panics if the
// index is out of range. If the currently selected option is removed, no option
// will be selected.
func (d *DropDown) RemoveOption(index int) *DropDown {
	if index == d.currentOption {
		d.currentOption = -1
	}
	d.options = append(d.options[:index], d.options[index+1:]...)
	d.list.RemoveItem(index)
	return d
}

// SetSelectedFunc sets a handler which is called when the user changes the
// drop-down's option. This handler will be called in addition and prior to
// an option's optional individual handler. The handler is provided with the
// selected option's text and index. If "no option" was selected, these values
// are an empty string and -1.
func (d *DropDown) SetSelectedFunc(handler func(text string, index int)) *DropDown {
	d.selected = handler
	return d
}

// SetDoneFunc sets a handler which is called when the user is done selecting
// options. The callback function is provided with the key that was pressed,
// which is one of the following:
//
//   - KeyEscape: Abort selection.
//   - KeyTab: Move to the next field.
//   - KeyBacktab: Move to the previous field.
func (d *DropDown) SetDoneFunc(handler func(key tcell.Key)) *DropDown {
	d.done = handler
	return d
}

// SetFinishedFunc sets a callback invoked when the user leaves this form item.
func (d *DropDown) SetFinishedFunc(handler func(key tcell.Key)) FormItem {
	d.finished = handler
	return d
}

// Draw draws this primitive onto the screen.
func (d *DropDown) Draw(screen tcell.Screen) {
	d.Box.DrawForSubclass(screen, d)

	// Prepare.
	x, y, width, height := d.GetInnerRect()
	rightLimit := x + width
	if height < 1 || rightLimit <= x {
		return
	}

	// Draw label.
	if d.labelWidth > 0 {
		labelWidth := d.labelWidth
		if labelWidth > rightLimit-x {
			labelWidth = rightLimit - x
		}
		Print(screen, d.label, x, y, labelWidth, AlignLeft, d.labelColor)
		x += labelWidth
	} else {
		_, drawnWidth := Print(screen, d.label, x, y, rightLimit-x, AlignLeft, d.labelColor)
		x += drawnWidth
	}

	// What's the longest option text?
	maxWidth := 0
	optionWrapWidth := TaggedStringWidth(d.optionPrefix + d.optionSuffix)
	for _, option := range d.options {
		strWidth := TaggedStringWidth(option.Text) + optionWrapWidth
		if strWidth > maxWidth {
			maxWidth = strWidth
		}
	}

	// Draw selection area.
	fieldWidth := d.fieldWidth
	if fieldWidth == 0 {
		fieldWidth = maxWidth
		if d.currentOption < 0 {
			noSelectionWidth := TaggedStringWidth(d.noSelection)
			if noSelectionWidth > fieldWidth {
				fieldWidth = noSelectionWidth
			}
		} else if d.currentOption < len(d.options) {
			currentOptionWidth := TaggedStringWidth(d.currentOptionPrefix + d.options[d.currentOption].Text + d.currentOptionSuffix)
			if currentOptionWidth > fieldWidth {
				fieldWidth = currentOptionWidth
			}
		}
	}
	if rightLimit-x < fieldWidth {
		fieldWidth = rightLimit - x
	}
	fieldStyle := tcell.StyleDefault.Background(d.fieldBackgroundColor)
	if d.disabled {
		fieldStyle = fieldStyle.Background(d.backgroundColor)
	}
	for index := 0; index < fieldWidth; index++ {
		screen.SetContent(x+index, y, ' ', nil, fieldStyle)
	}

	// Draw selected text.
	if d.open && len(d.prefix) > 0 {
		// Show the prefix.
		currentOptionPrefixWidth := TaggedStringWidth(d.currentOptionPrefix)
		prefixWidth := uniseg.StringWidth(d.prefix)
		listItemText := d.options[d.list.GetCurrentItem()].Text
		Print(screen, d.currentOptionPrefix, x, y, fieldWidth, AlignLeft, d.fieldTextColor)
		Print(screen, d.prefix, x+currentOptionPrefixWidth, y, fieldWidth-currentOptionPrefixWidth, AlignLeft, d.prefixTextColor)
		if len(d.prefix) < len(listItemText) {
			Print(screen, listItemText[len(d.prefix):]+d.currentOptionSuffix, x+prefixWidth+currentOptionPrefixWidth, y, fieldWidth-prefixWidth-currentOptionPrefixWidth, AlignLeft, d.fieldTextColor)
		}
	} else {
		color := d.fieldTextColor
		text := d.noSelection
		if d.currentOption >= 0 && d.currentOption < len(d.options) {
			text = d.currentOptionPrefix + d.options[d.currentOption].Text + d.currentOptionSuffix
		}
		// Just show the current selection.
		Print(screen, text, x, y, fieldWidth, AlignLeft, color)
	}

	// Draw options list.
	if d.HasFocus() && d.open {
		lx := x
		ly := y + 1
		lwidth := maxWidth
		lheight := len(d.options)
		swidth, sheight := screen.Size()
		// We prefer to align the left sides of the list and the main widget, but
		// if there is no space to the right, then shift the list to the left.
		if lx+lwidth >= swidth {
			lx = swidth - lwidth
			if lx < 0 {
				lx = 0
			}
		}
		// We prefer to drop down but if there is no space, maybe drop up?
		if ly+lheight >= sheight && ly-2 > lheight-ly {
			ly = y - lheight
			if ly < 0 {
				ly = 0
			}
		}
		if ly+lheight >= sheight {
			lheight = sheight - ly
		}
		d.list.SetRect(lx, ly, lwidth, lheight)
		d.list.Draw(screen)
	}
}

// InputHandler returns the handler for this primitive.
func (d *DropDown) InputHandler() func(event *tcell.EventKey, setFocus func(p Primitive)) {
	return d.WrapInputHandler(func(event *tcell.EventKey, setFocus func(p Primitive)) {
		if d.disabled {
			return
		}

		// If the list has focus, let it process its own key events.
		if d.list.HasFocus() {
			if handler := d.list.InputHandler(); handler != nil {
				handler(event, setFocus)
			}
			return
		}

		// Process key event.
		switch key := event.Key(); key {
		case tcell.KeyEnter, tcell.KeyRune, tcell.KeyDown:
			d.prefix = ""

			// If the first key was a letter already, it becomes part of the prefix.
			if r := event.Rune(); key == tcell.KeyRune && r != ' ' {
				d.prefix += string(r)
				d.evalPrefix()
			}

			d.openList(setFocus)
		case tcell.KeyEscape, tcell.KeyTab, tcell.KeyBacktab:
			if d.done != nil {
				d.done(key)
			}
			if d.finished != nil {
				d.finished(key)
			}
		}
	})
}

// evalPrefix selects an item in the drop-down list based on the current prefix.
func (d *DropDown) evalPrefix() {
	if len(d.prefix) > 0 {
		for index, option := range d.options {
			if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(option.Text), d.prefix) {
				d.list.SetCurrentItem(index)
				return
			}
		}

		// Prefix does not match any item. Remove last rune.
		r := []rune(d.prefix)
		d.prefix = string(r[:len(r)-1])
	}
}

// openList hands control over to the embedded List primitive.
func (d *DropDown) openList(setFocus func(Primitive)) {
	d.open = true
	optionBefore := d.currentOption

	d.list.SetSelectedFunc(func(index int, mainText, secondaryText string, shortcut rune) {
		if d.dragging {
			return // If we're dragging the mouse, we don't want to trigger any events.
		}

		// An option was selected. Close the list again.
		d.currentOption = index
		d.closeList(setFocus)

		// Trigger "selected" event.
		currentOption := d.options[d.currentOption]
		if d.selected != nil {
			d.selected(currentOption.Text, d.currentOption)
		}
		if currentOption.Selected != nil {
			currentOption.Selected()
		}
	}).SetInputCapture(func(event *tcell.EventKey) *tcell.EventKey {
		if event.Key() == tcell.KeyRune {
			d.prefix += string(event.Rune())
			d.evalPrefix()
		} else if event.Key() == tcell.KeyBackspace || event.Key() == tcell.KeyBackspace2 {
			if len(d.prefix) > 0 {
				r := []rune(d.prefix)
				d.prefix = string(r[:len(r)-1])
			}
			d.evalPrefix()
		} else if event.Key() == tcell.KeyEscape {
			d.currentOption = optionBefore
			d.closeList(setFocus)
		} else {
			d.prefix = ""
		}

		return event
	})

	setFocus(d.list)
}

// closeList closes the embedded List element by hiding it and removing focus
// from it.
func (d *DropDown) closeList(setFocus func(Primitive)) {
	d.open = false
	if d.list.HasFocus() {
		setFocus(d)
	}
}

// IsOpen returns true if the drop-down list is currently open.
func (d *DropDown) IsOpen() bool {
	return d.open
}

// Focus is called by the application when the primitive receives focus.
func (d *DropDown) Focus(delegate func(p Primitive)) {
	// If we're part of a form and this item is disabled, there's nothing the
	// user can do here so we're finished.
	if d.finished != nil && d.disabled {
		d.finished(-1)
		return
	}

	if d.open {
		delegate(d.list)
	} else {
		d.Box.Focus(delegate)
	}
}

// HasFocus returns whether or not this primitive has focus.
func (d *DropDown) HasFocus() bool {
	if d.open {
		return d.list.HasFocus()
	}
	return d.Box.HasFocus()
}

// MouseHandler returns the mouse handler for this primitive.
func (d *DropDown) MouseHandler() func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse, setFocus func(p Primitive)) (consumed bool, capture Primitive) {
	return d.WrapMouseHandler(func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse, setFocus func(p Primitive)) (consumed bool, capture Primitive) {
		if d.disabled {
			return false, nil
		}

		// Was the mouse event in the drop-down box itself (or on its label)?
		x, y := event.Position()
		rectX, rectY, rectWidth, _ := d.GetInnerRect()
		inRect := y == rectY && x >= rectX && x < rectX+rectWidth
		if !d.open && !inRect {
			return d.InRect(x, y), nil // No, and it's not expanded either. Ignore.
		}

		// As long as the drop-down is open, we capture all mouse events.
		if d.open {
			capture = d
		}

		switch action {
		case MouseLeftDown:
			consumed = d.open || inRect
			capture = d
			if !d.open {
				d.openList(setFocus)
				d.dragging = true
			} else if consumed, _ := d.list.MouseHandler()(MouseLeftClick, event, setFocus); !consumed {
				d.closeList(setFocus) // Close drop-down if clicked outside of it.
			}
		case MouseMove:
			if d.dragging {
				// We pretend it's a left click so we can see the selection during
				// dragging. Because we don't act upon it, it's not a problem.
				d.list.MouseHandler()(MouseLeftClick, event, setFocus)
				consumed = true
			}
		case MouseLeftUp:
			if d.dragging {
				d.dragging = false
				d.list.MouseHandler()(MouseLeftClick, event, setFocus)
				consumed = true
			}
		}

		return
	})
}