322 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
322 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
gopsutil: psutil for golang
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==============================
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.. image:: https://circleci.com/gh/shirou/gopsutil.svg?&style=shield
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:target: https://circleci.com/gh/shirou/gopsutil
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.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/shirou/gopsutil/badge.svg?branch=master
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:target: https://coveralls.io/r/shirou/gopsutil?branch=master
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.. image:: https://godoc.org/github.com/shirou/gopsutil?status.svg
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:target: http://godoc.org/github.com/shirou/gopsutil
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This is a port of psutil (http://pythonhosted.org/psutil/). The challenge is porting all
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psutil functions on some architectures.
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.. highlights:: Breaking Changes!
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Breaking changes is introduced at v2. See `issue 174 <https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/issues/174>`_ .
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Migrating to v2
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-------------------------
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On gopsutil itself, `v2migration.sh <https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/blob/v2/v2migration.sh>`_ is used for migration. It can not be commonly used, but it may help you with migration.
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Tag semantics
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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gopsutil tag policy is almost same as Semantic Versioning, but automatically increase like Ubuntu versioning.
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for example, `v2.16.10` means
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- v2: major version
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- 16: release year, 2016
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- 10: release month
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gopsutil aims to keep backwards-compatiblity until major version change.
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Taged at every end of month, but there are only a few commits, it can be skipped.
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Available Architectures
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------------------------------------
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- FreeBSD i386/amd64/arm
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- Linux i386/amd64/arm(raspberry pi)
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- Windows/amd64
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- Darwin i386/amd64
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- OpenBDS amd64 (Thank you @mpfz0r!)
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- Solaris amd64 (developed and tested on SmartOS/Illumos, Thank you @jen20!)
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All works are implemented without cgo by porting c struct to golang struct.
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Usage
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---------
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Note: gopsutil v2 breaks compatibility. If you want to stay with compatibility, please use v1 branch and vendoring.
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.. code:: go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/mem"
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)
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func main() {
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v, _ := mem.VirtualMemory()
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// almost every return value is a struct
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fmt.Printf("Total: %v, Free:%v, UsedPercent:%f%%\n", v.Total, v.Free, v.UsedPercent)
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// convert to JSON. String() is also implemented
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fmt.Println(v)
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}
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The output is below.
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::
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Total: 3179569152, Free:284233728, UsedPercent:84.508194%
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{"total":3179569152,"available":492572672,"used":2895335424,"usedPercent":84.50819439828305, (snip...)}
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You can set an alternative location to :code:`/proc` by setting the :code:`HOST_PROC` environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to :code:`/sys` by setting the :code:`HOST_SYS` environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to :code:`/etc` by setting the :code:`HOST_ETC` environment variable.
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Documentation
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------------------------
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see http://godoc.org/github.com/shirou/gopsutil
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Requirements
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-----------------
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- go1.5 or above is required.
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More Info
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--------------------
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Several methods have been added which are not present in psutil, but will provide useful information.
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- host/HostInfo() (linux)
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- Hostname
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- Uptime
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- Procs
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- OS (ex: "linux")
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- Platform (ex: "ubuntu", "arch")
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- PlatformFamily (ex: "debian")
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- PlatformVersion (ex: "Ubuntu 13.10")
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- VirtualizationSystem (ex: "LXC")
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- VirtualizationRole (ex: "guest"/"host")
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- cpu/CPUInfo() (linux, freebsd)
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- CPU (ex: 0, 1, ...)
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- VendorID (ex: "GenuineIntel")
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- Family
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- Model
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- Stepping
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- PhysicalID
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- CoreID
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- Cores (ex: 2)
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- ModelName (ex: "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2640M CPU @ 2.80GHz")
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- Mhz
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- CacheSize
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- Flags (ex: "fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 ...")
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- Microcode
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- load/LoadAvg() (linux, freebsd)
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- Load1
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- Load5
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- Load15
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- docker/GetDockerIDList() (linux only)
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- container id list ([]string)
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- docker/CgroupCPU() (linux only)
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- user
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- system
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- docker/CgroupMem() (linux only)
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- various status
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- net_protocols (linux only)
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- system wide stats on network protocols (i.e IP, TCP, UDP, etc.)
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- sourced from /proc/net/snmp
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- iptables nf_conntrack (linux only)
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- system wide stats on netfilter conntrack module
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- sourced from /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_count
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Some codes are ported from Ohai. many thanks.
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Current Status
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------------------
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- x: work
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- b: almost works, but something is broken
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=================== ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
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name Linux FreeBSD OpenBSD MacOSX Windows Solaris
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cpu_times x x x x x
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cpu_count x x x x x
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cpu_percent x x x x x
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cpu_times_percent x x x x x
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virtual_memory x x x x x b
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swap_memory x x x x
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disk_partitions x x x x x
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disk_io_counters x x x
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disk_usage x x x x x
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net_io_counters x x x b x
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boot_time x x x x x
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users x x x x x
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pids x x x x x
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pid_exists x x x x x
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net_connections x x
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net_protocols x
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net_if_addrs
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net_if_stats
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netfilter_conntrack x
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=================== ====== ======= ======= ====== =======
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Process class
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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================ ===== ======= ======= ====== =======
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name Linux FreeBSD OpenBSD MacOSX Windows
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pid x x x x x
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ppid x x x x x
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name x x x x x
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cmdline x x x
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create_time x
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status x x x x
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cwd x
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exe x x x x
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uids x x x x
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gids x x x x
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terminal x x x x
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io_counters x x x x
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nice x x x x x
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num_fds x
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num_ctx_switches x
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num_threads x x x x x
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cpu_times x
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memory_info x x x x x
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memory_info_ex x
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memory_maps x
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open_files x
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send_signal x x x x
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suspend x x x x
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resume x x x x
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terminate x x x x x
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kill x x x x
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username x
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ionice
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rlimit
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num_handlres
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threads
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cpu_percent x x x
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cpu_affinity
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memory_percent
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parent x x x
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children x x x x
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connections x x x
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is_running
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================ ===== ======= ======= ====== =======
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Original Metrics
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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================== ===== ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
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item Linux FreeBSD OpenBSD MacOSX Windows Solaris
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**HostInfo**
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hostname x x x x x x
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uptime x x x x x
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proces x x x x
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os x x x x x x
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platform x x x x x
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platformfamily x x x x x
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virtualization x
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**CPU**
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VendorID x x x x x x
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Family x x x x x x
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Model x x x x x x
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Stepping x x x x x x
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PhysicalID x x
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CoreID x x
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Cores x x x
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ModelName x x x x x x
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Microcode x x
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**LoadAvg**
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Load1 x x x x
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Load5 x x x x
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Load15 x x x x
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**GetDockerID**
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container id x no no no no
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**CgroupsCPU**
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user x no no no no
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system x no no no no
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**CgroupsMem**
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various x no no no no
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================== ===== ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
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- future work
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- process_iter
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- wait_procs
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- Process class
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- as_dict
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- wait
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License
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------------
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New BSD License (same as psutil)
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Related Works
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-----------------------
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I have been influenced by the following great works:
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- psutil: http://pythonhosted.org/psutil/
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- dstat: https://github.com/dagwieers/dstat
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- gosigar: https://github.com/cloudfoundry/gosigar/
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- goprocinfo: https://github.com/c9s/goprocinfo
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- go-ps: https://github.com/mitchellh/go-ps
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- ohai: https://github.com/opscode/ohai/
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- bosun: https://github.com/bosun-monitor/bosun/tree/master/cmd/scollector/collectors
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- mackerel: https://github.com/mackerelio/mackerel-agent/tree/master/metrics
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How to Contribute
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---------------------------
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
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3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
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4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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My English is terrible, so documentation or correcting comments are also
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welcome.
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