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# gopsutil: psutil for golang
[![Test](https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/actions/workflows/test.yml) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/shirou/gopsutil/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/shirou/gopsutil?branch=master) [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/shirou/gopsutil.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/shirou/gopsutil)
This is a port of psutil (https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil). The
challenge is porting all psutil functions on some architectures.
## v3 migration
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from v3.20.10, gopsutil becomes v3 which breaks backwards compatibility.
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See [v3Changes.md](_tools/v3migration/v3Changes.md) more detail changes.
## Tag semantics
gopsutil tag policy is almost same as Semantic Versioning, but
automatically increase like Ubuntu versioning.
for example, v2.17.04 means
- v2: major version
- 17: release year, 2017
- 04: release month
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gopsutil aims to keep backwards compatibility until major version change.
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Tagged at every end of month, but if there are only a few commits, it
can be skipped.
## Available Architectures
- FreeBSD i386/amd64/arm
- Linux i386/amd64/arm(raspberry pi)
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- Windows i386/amd64/arm/arm64
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- Darwin i386/amd64
- OpenBSD amd64 (Thank you @mpfz0r!)
- Solaris amd64 (developed and tested on SmartOS/Illumos, Thank you
@jen20!)
These have partial support:
- CPU on DragonFly BSD (#893, Thank you @gballet!)
- host on Linux RISC-V (#896, Thank you @tklauser!)
All works are implemented without cgo by porting C structs to golang
structs.
## Usage
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3/mem"
// "github.com/shirou/gopsutil/mem" // to use v2
)
func main() {
v, _ := mem.VirtualMemory()
// almost every return value is a struct
fmt.Printf("Total: %v, Free:%v, UsedPercent:%f%%\n", v.Total, v.Free, v.UsedPercent)
// convert to JSON. String() is also implemented
fmt.Println(v)
}
```
The output is below.
Total: 3179569152, Free:284233728, UsedPercent:84.508194%
{"total":3179569152,"available":492572672,"used":2895335424,"usedPercent":84.50819439828305, (snip...)}
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You can set an alternative location to `/proc` by setting the `HOST_PROC`
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environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to `/sys` by setting the `HOST_SYS`
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environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to `/etc` by setting the `HOST_ETC`
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environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to `/var` by setting the `HOST_VAR`
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environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to `/run` by setting the `HOST_RUN`
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environment variable.
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You can set an alternative location to `/dev` by setting the `HOST_DEV`
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environment variable.
[disk][linux] add HOST_PROC_MOUNTINFO, closes #1271 The changes to gopsutil for reading /proc/1/mountinfo affected applications running under restricted environments that disallows access to /proc/1/mountinfo. #1159 was filed for android but other restricted environments are also affected (eg, snaps)). The fix for #1159 addressed the application behavior to work under confinement for non-android as well. However, depending on the system, the attempt to read /proc/1/mountinfo could cause a sandbox denial in the logs which can be quite noisy if using gopsutil as part of a monitoring solution that polls often. This introduces HOST_PROC_MOUNTINFO to force reading from the parent dir of the specified path instead of first trying /proc/1. When unset, retain the current behavior with fallback. This allows people, for example, to set HOST_PROC_MOUNTINFO=/proc/self/mountinfo when gopsutil is running under these restricted environments. This change updates the private readMountFile() to use a root path instead of a root subpath, and adjusts PartitionsWithContext() to set the root path to /proc/1 initially and falling back to /proc/self. When HOST_PROC_MOUNTINFO is not empty, set the root path to the parent directory of HOST_PROC_MOUNTINFO.
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You can set an alternative location to `/proc/N/mountinfo` by setting the
`HOST_PROC_MOUNTINFO` environment variable.
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## Documentation
see http://godoc.org/github.com/shirou/gopsutil
## Requirements
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- go1.16 or above is required.
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## More Info
Several methods have been added which are not present in psutil, but
will provide useful information.
- host/HostInfo() (linux)
- Hostname
- Uptime
- Procs
- OS (ex: "linux")
- Platform (ex: "ubuntu", "arch")
- PlatformFamily (ex: "debian")
- PlatformVersion (ex: "Ubuntu 13.10")
- VirtualizationSystem (ex: "LXC")
- VirtualizationRole (ex: "guest"/"host")
- IOCounters
- Label (linux only) The registered [device mapper
name](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-dm)
- cpu/CPUInfo() (linux, freebsd)
- CPU (ex: 0, 1, ...)
- VendorID (ex: "GenuineIntel")
- Family
- Model
- Stepping
- PhysicalID
- CoreID
- Cores (ex: 2)
- ModelName (ex: "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2640M CPU @ 2.80GHz")
- Mhz
- CacheSize
- Flags (ex: "fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 ...")
- Microcode
[load][solaris] implement AvgWithContext
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- load/Avg() (linux, freebsd, solaris)
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- Load1
- Load5
- Load15
- docker/GetDockerIDList() (linux only)
- container id list ([]string)
- docker/CgroupCPU() (linux only)
- user
- system
- docker/CgroupMem() (linux only)
- various status
- net_protocols (linux only)
- system wide stats on network protocols (i.e IP, TCP, UDP, etc.)
- sourced from /proc/net/snmp
- iptables nf_conntrack (linux only)
- system wide stats on netfilter conntrack module
- sourced from /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_count
Some code is ported from Ohai. many thanks.
## Current Status
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- x: works
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- b: almost works, but something is broken
[v3][mem] add plan9 support
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|name |Linux |FreeBSD |OpenBSD |macOS |Windows |Solaris |Plan 9 |
|----------------------|-------|---------|---------|--------|---------|---------|---------|
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|cpu\_times |x |x |x |x |x | |b |
|cpu\_count |x |x |x |x |x | |x |
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|cpu\_percent |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|cpu\_times\_percent |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|virtual\_memory |x |x |x |x |x | b |x |
|swap\_memory |x |x |x |x | | |x |
|disk\_partitions |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|disk\_io\_counters |x |x |x | | | | |
|disk\_usage |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|net\_io\_counters |x |x |x |b |x | | |
|boot\_time |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|users |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|pids |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|pid\_exists |x |x |x |x |x | | |
|net\_connections |x | |x |x | | | |
|net\_protocols |x | | | | | | |
|net\_if\_addrs | | | | | | | |
|net\_if\_stats | | | | | | | |
|netfilter\_conntrack |x | | | | | | |
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### Process class
|name |Linux |FreeBSD |OpenBSD |macOS |Windows |
|--------------------|-------|---------|---------|-------|---------|
|pid |x |x |x |x |x |
|ppid |x |x |x |x |x |
|name |x |x |x |x |x |
|cmdline |x |x | |x |x |
|create\_time |x | | |x |x |
|status |x |x |x |x | |
add cwd to macOSX
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|cwd |x | | |x | |
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|exe |x |x |x | |x |
|uids |x |x |x |x | |
|gids |x |x |x |x | |
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|terminal |x |x |x | | |
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|io\_counters |x |x |x | |x |
|nice |x |x |x |x |x |
|num\_fds |x | | | | |
|num\_ctx\_switches |x | | | | |
|num\_threads |x |x |x |x |x |
|cpu\_times |x | | | |x |
|memory\_info |x |x |x |x |x |
|memory\_info\_ex |x | | | | |
|memory\_maps |x | | | | |
|open\_files |x | | | | |
|send\_signal |x |x |x |x | |
|suspend |x |x |x |x | |
|resume |x |x |x |x | |
|terminate |x |x |x |x |x |
|kill |x |x |x |x | |
|username |x |x |x |x |x |
|ionice | | | | | |
|rlimit |x | | | | |
|num\_handlers | | | | | |
|threads |x | | | | |
|cpu\_percent |x | |x |x | |
|cpu\_affinity | | | | | |
|memory\_percent | | | | | |
|parent |x | |x |x |x |
|children |x |x |x |x |x |
|connections |x | |x |x | |
|is\_running | | | | | |
|page\_faults |x | | | | |
### Original Metrics
|item |Linux |FreeBSD |OpenBSD |macOS |Windows |Solaris |
|-----------------|-------|---------|---------|--------|--------|---------|
|**HostInfo** | | | | | | |
|hostname |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|uptime |x |x |x |x | |x |
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|process |x |x |x | | |x |
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|os |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|platform |x |x |x |x | |x |
|platformfamily |x |x |x |x | |x |
|virtualization |x | | | | | |
|**CPU** | | | | | | |
|VendorID |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|Family |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|Model |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|Stepping |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|PhysicalID |x | | | | |x |
|CoreID |x | | | | |x |
|Cores |x | | | |x |x |
|ModelName |x |x |x |x |x |x |
|Microcode |x | | | | |x |
|**LoadAvg** | | | | | | |
|Load1 |x |x |x |x | | |
|Load5 |x |x |x |x | | |
|Load15 |x |x |x |x | | |
|**GetDockerID** | | | | | | |
|container id |x |no |no |no |no | |
|**CgroupsCPU** | | | | | | |
|user |x |no |no |no |no | |
|system |x |no |no |no |no | |
|**CgroupsMem** | | | | | | |
|various |x |no |no |no |no | |
- future work
- process_iter
- wait_procs
- Process class
- as_dict
- wait
## License
New BSD License (same as psutil)
## Related Works
I have been influenced by the following great works:
- psutil: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
- dstat: https://github.com/dagwieers/dstat
- gosigar: https://github.com/cloudfoundry/gosigar/
- goprocinfo: https://github.com/c9s/goprocinfo
- go-ps: https://github.com/mitchellh/go-ps
- ohai: https://github.com/opscode/ohai/
- bosun:
https://github.com/bosun-monitor/bosun/tree/master/cmd/scollector/collectors
- mackerel:
https://github.com/mackerelio/mackerel-agent/tree/master/metrics
## How to Contribute
1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
5. Create new Pull Request
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English is not my native language, so PRs correcting grammar or spelling
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are welcome and appreciated.