hybridgroup.gobot/drivers/i2c/tsl2561_driver.go

511 lines
14 KiB
Go

package i2c
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"gobot.io/x/gobot"
)
const (
// TSL2561AddressLow - the address of the device when address pin is low
TSL2561AddressLow = 0x29
// TSL2561AddressFloat - the address of the device when address pin is floating
TSL2561AddressFloat = 0x39
// TSL2561AddressHigh - the address of the device when address pin is high
TSL2561AddressHigh = 0x49
tsl2561CommandBit = 0x80 // Must be 1
tsl2561ClearBit = 0x40 // Clears any pending interrupt (write 1 to clear)
tsl2561WordBit = 0x20 // 1 = read/write word (rather than byte)
tsl2561BlockBit = 0x10 // 1 = using block read/write
tsl2561ControlPowerOn = 0x03
tsl2561ControlPowerOff = 0x00
tsl2561LuxLuxScale = 14 // Scale by 2^14
tsl2561LuxRatioScale = 9 // Scale ratio by 2^9
tsl2561LuxChScale = 10 // Scale channel values by 2^10
tsl2561LuxCHScaleTInt0 = 0x7517 // 322/11 * 2^tsl2561LUXCHSCALE
tsl2561LuxChScaleTInt1 = 0x0FE7 // 322/81 * 2^tsl2561LUXCHSCALE
// T, FN and CL package values
tsl2561LuxK1T = 0x0040 // 0.125 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB1T = 0x01f2 // 0.0304 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM1T = 0x01be // 0.0272 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK2T = 0x0080 // 0.250 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB2T = 0x0214 // 0.0325 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM2T = 0x02d1 // 0.0440 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK3T = 0x00c0 // 0.375 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB3T = 0x023f // 0.0351 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM3T = 0x037b // 0.0544 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK4T = 0x0100 // 0.50 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB4T = 0x0270 // 0.0381 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM4T = 0x03fe // 0.0624 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK5T = 0x0138 // 0.61 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB5T = 0x016f // 0.0224 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM5T = 0x01fc // 0.0310 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK6T = 0x019a // 0.80 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB6T = 0x00d2 // 0.0128 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM6T = 0x00fb // 0.0153 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK7T = 0x029a // 1.3 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB7T = 0x0018 // 0.00146 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM7T = 0x0012 // 0.00112 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxK8T = 0x029a // 1.3 * 2^RATIO_SCALE
tsl2561LuxB8T = 0x0000 // 0.000 * 2^LUX_SCALE
tsl2561LuxM8T = 0x0000 // 0.000 * 2^LUX_SCALE
// Auto-gain thresholds
tsl2561AgcTHi13MS = 4850 // Max value at Ti 13ms = 5047
tsl2561AgcTLo13MS = 100
tsl2561AgcTHi101MS = 36000 // Max value at Ti 101ms = 37177
tsl2561AgcTLo101MS = 200
tsl2561AgcTHi402MS = 63000 // Max value at Ti 402ms = 65535
tsl2561AgcTLo402MS = 500
// Clipping thresholds
tsl2561Clipping13MS = 4900
tsl2561Clipping101MS = 37000
tsl2561Clipping402MS = 65000
)
const (
tsl2561RegisterControl = 0x00
tsl2561RegisterTiming = 0x01
tsl2561RegisterThreshholdLLow = 0x02
tsl2561RegisterThreshholdLHigh = 0x03
tsl2561RegisterThreshholdHLow = 0x04
tsl2561RegisterThreshholdHHigh = 0x05
tsl2561RegisterInterrupt = 0x06
tsl2561RegisterCRC = 0x08
tsl2561RegisterID = 0x0A
tsl2561RegisterChan0Low = 0x0C
tsl2561RegisterChan0High = 0x0D
tsl2561RegisterChan1Low = 0x0E
tsl2561RegisterChan1High = 0x0F
)
// TSL2561IntegrationTime is the type of all valid integration time settings
type TSL2561IntegrationTime int
const (
// TSL2561IntegrationTime13MS integration time 13ms
TSL2561IntegrationTime13MS TSL2561IntegrationTime = iota // 13.7ms
// TSL2561IntegrationTime101MS integration time 101ms
TSL2561IntegrationTime101MS // 101ms
// TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS integration time 402ms
TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS // 402ms
)
// TSL2561Gain is the type of all valid gain settings
type TSL2561Gain int
const (
// TSL2561Gain1X gain == 1x
TSL2561Gain1X TSL2561Gain = 0x00 // No gain
// TSL2561Gain16X gain == 16x
TSL2561Gain16X = 0x10 // 16x gain
)
// TSL2561Driver is the gobot driver for the Adafruit Digital Luminosity/Lux/Light Sensor
//
// Datasheet: http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/TSL2561.pdf
//
// Ported from the Adafruit driver at https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_TSL2561 by
// K. Townsend
type TSL2561Driver struct {
name string
connector Connector
connection Connection
Config
autoGain bool
gain TSL2561Gain
integrationTime TSL2561IntegrationTime
}
// NewTSL2561Driver creates a new driver for the TSL2561 device.
//
// Params:
// conn Connector - the Adaptor to use with this Driver
//
// Optional params:
// i2c.WithBus(int): bus to use with this driver
// i2c.WithAddress(int): address to use with this driver
// i2c.WithTSL2561Gain1X: sets the gain to 1X
// i2c.WithTSL2561Gain16X: sets the gain to 16X
// i2c.WithTSL2561AutoGain: turns on auto gain
// i2c.WithTSL2561IntegrationTime13MS: sets integration time to 13ms
// i2c.WithTSL2561IntegrationTime101MS: sets integration time to 101ms
// i2c.WithTSL2561IntegrationTime402MS: sets integration time to 402ms
//
func NewTSL2561Driver(conn Connector, options ...func(Config)) *TSL2561Driver {
driver := &TSL2561Driver{
name: gobot.DefaultName("TSL2561"),
connector: conn,
Config: NewConfig(),
integrationTime: TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS,
gain: TSL2561Gain1X,
autoGain: false,
}
for _, option := range options {
option(driver)
}
return driver
}
// WithTSL2561Gain1X option sets the TSL2561Driver gain to 1X
func WithTSL2561Gain1X(c Config) {
d, ok := c.(*TSL2561Driver)
if ok {
d.gain = TSL2561Gain1X
return
}
// TODO: return errors.New("Trying to set Gain for non-TSL2561Driver")
}
// WithTSL2561Gain16X option sets the TSL2561Driver gain to 16X
func WithTSL2561Gain16X(c Config) {
d, ok := c.(*TSL2561Driver)
if ok {
d.gain = TSL2561Gain16X
return
}
// TODO: return errors.New("Trying to set Gain for non-TSL2561Driver")
}
// WithTSL2561AutoGain option turns on TSL2561Driver auto gain
func WithTSL2561AutoGain(c Config) {
d, ok := c.(*TSL2561Driver)
if ok {
d.autoGain = true
return
}
// TODO: return errors.New("Trying to set Auto Gain for non-TSL2561Driver")
}
func withTSL2561IntegrationTime(iTime TSL2561IntegrationTime) func(Config) {
return func(c Config) {
d, ok := c.(*TSL2561Driver)
if ok {
d.integrationTime = iTime
return
}
// TODO: return errors.New("Trying to set integration time for non-TSL2561Driver")
}
}
// WithTSL2561IntegrationTime13MS option sets the TSL2561Driver integration time
// to 13ms
func WithTSL2561IntegrationTime13MS(c Config) {
withTSL2561IntegrationTime(TSL2561IntegrationTime13MS)(c)
}
// WithTSL2561IntegrationTime101MS option sets the TSL2561Driver integration time
// to 101ms
func WithTSL2561IntegrationTime101MS(c Config) {
withTSL2561IntegrationTime(TSL2561IntegrationTime101MS)(c)
}
// WithTSL2561IntegrationTime402MS option sets the TSL2561Driver integration time
// to 402ms
func WithTSL2561IntegrationTime402MS(c Config) {
withTSL2561IntegrationTime(TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS)(c)
}
// Name returns the name of the device.
func (d *TSL2561Driver) Name() string {
return d.name
}
// SetName sets the name of the device.
func (d *TSL2561Driver) SetName(name string) {
d.name = name
}
// Connection returns the connection of the device.
func (d *TSL2561Driver) Connection() gobot.Connection {
return d.connector.(gobot.Connection)
}
// Start initializes the device.
func (d *TSL2561Driver) Start() (err error) {
bus := d.GetBusOrDefault(d.connector.GetDefaultBus())
address := d.GetAddressOrDefault(TSL2561AddressFloat)
if d.connection, err = d.connector.GetConnection(address, bus); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = d.enable(); err != nil {
return err
}
var initialized byte
if initialized, err = d.connection.ReadByteData(tsl2561RegisterID); err != nil {
return err
} else if (initialized & 0x0A) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("TSL2561 device not found (0x%X)", initialized)
}
if err = d.SetIntegrationTime(d.integrationTime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = d.SetGain(d.gain); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = d.disable(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Halt stops the device
func (d *TSL2561Driver) Halt() error {
return nil
}
// SetIntegrationTime sets integrations time for the TSL2561
func (d *TSL2561Driver) SetIntegrationTime(time TSL2561IntegrationTime) error {
if err := d.enable(); err != nil {
return err
}
timeGainVal := uint8(time) | uint8(d.gain)
if err := d.connection.WriteByteData(tsl2561CommandBit|tsl2561RegisterTiming, timeGainVal); err != nil {
return err
}
d.integrationTime = time
return d.disable()
}
// SetGain adjusts the TSL2561 gain (sensitivity to light)
func (d *TSL2561Driver) SetGain(gain TSL2561Gain) error {
if err := d.enable(); err != nil {
return err
}
timeGainVal := uint8(d.integrationTime) | uint8(gain)
if err := d.connection.WriteByteData(tsl2561CommandBit|tsl2561RegisterTiming, timeGainVal); err != nil {
return err
}
d.gain = gain
return d.disable()
}
// GetLuminocity gets the broadband and IR only values from the TSL2561,
// adjusting gain if auto-gain is enabled
func (d *TSL2561Driver) GetLuminocity() (broadband uint16, ir uint16, err error) {
// if auto gain disabled get a single reading and continue
if !d.autoGain {
broadband, ir, err = d.getData()
return
}
agcCheck := false
hi, lo := d.getHiLo()
// Read data until we find a valid range
valid := false
for {
broadband, ir, err = d.getData()
if err != nil {
return
}
// Run an auto-gain check if we haven't already done so
if !agcCheck {
if (broadband < lo) && (d.gain == TSL2561Gain1X) {
// increase gain and try again
err = d.SetGain(TSL2561Gain16X)
if err != nil {
return
}
agcCheck = true
} else if (broadband > hi) && (d.gain == TSL2561Gain16X) {
// drop gain and try again
err = d.SetGain(TSL2561Gain1X)
if err != nil {
return
}
agcCheck = true
} else {
// Reading is either valid, or we're already at the chips
// limits
valid = true
}
} else {
// If we've already adjusted the gain once, just return the new results.
// This avoids endless loops where a value is at one extreme pre-gain,
// and the the other extreme post-gain
valid = true
}
if valid {
break
}
}
return
}
// CalculateLux converts raw sensor values to the standard SI Lux equivalent.
// Returns 65536 if the sensor is saturated.
func (d *TSL2561Driver) CalculateLux(broadband uint16, ir uint16) (lux uint32) {
var channel1 uint32
var channel0 uint32
// Set cliplevel and scaling based on integration time
clipThreshold, chScale := d.getClipScaling()
// Saturated sensor
if (broadband > clipThreshold) || (ir > clipThreshold) {
return 65536
}
// Adjust scale for gain
if d.gain == TSL2561Gain1X {
chScale = chScale * 16
}
channel0 = (uint32(broadband) * chScale) >> tsl2561LuxChScale
channel1 = (uint32(ir) * chScale) >> tsl2561LuxChScale
// Find the ratio of the channel values (channel1 / channel0)
var ratio1 uint32
if channel0 != 0 {
ratio1 = (channel1 << (tsl2561LuxRatioScale + 1)) / channel0
}
// Round the ratio value
ratio := (ratio1 + 1) / 2
b, m := d.getBM(ratio)
temp := (channel0 * b) - (channel1 * m)
// Negative lux not allowed
if temp < 0 {
temp = 0
}
// Round lsb (2^(LUX_SCALE+1))
temp += (1 << (tsl2561LuxLuxScale - 1))
// Strip off fractional portion
lux = temp >> tsl2561LuxLuxScale
return lux
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) enable() (err error) {
err = d.connection.WriteByteData(uint8(tsl2561CommandBit|tsl2561RegisterControl), tsl2561ControlPowerOn)
return err
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) disable() (err error) {
err = d.connection.WriteByteData(uint8(tsl2561CommandBit|tsl2561RegisterControl), tsl2561ControlPowerOff)
return err
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) getData() (broadband uint16, ir uint16, err error) {
if err = d.enable(); err != nil {
return
}
d.waitForADC()
// Reads a two byte value from channel 0 (visible + infrared)
broadband, err = d.connection.ReadWordData(tsl2561CommandBit | tsl2561WordBit | tsl2561RegisterChan0Low)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Reads a two byte value from channel 1 (infrared)
ir, err = d.connection.ReadWordData(tsl2561CommandBit | tsl2561WordBit | tsl2561RegisterChan1Low)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = d.disable()
return
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) getHiLo() (hi, lo uint16) {
switch d.integrationTime {
case TSL2561IntegrationTime13MS:
hi = tsl2561AgcTHi13MS
lo = tsl2561AgcTLo13MS
case TSL2561IntegrationTime101MS:
hi = tsl2561AgcTHi101MS
lo = tsl2561AgcTLo101MS
case TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS:
hi = tsl2561AgcTHi402MS
lo = tsl2561AgcTLo402MS
}
return
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) getClipScaling() (clipThreshold uint16, chScale uint32) {
switch d.integrationTime {
case TSL2561IntegrationTime13MS:
clipThreshold = tsl2561Clipping13MS
chScale = tsl2561LuxCHScaleTInt0
case TSL2561IntegrationTime101MS:
clipThreshold = tsl2561Clipping101MS
chScale = tsl2561LuxChScaleTInt1
case TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS:
clipThreshold = tsl2561Clipping402MS
chScale = (1 << tsl2561LuxChScale)
}
return
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) getBM(ratio uint32) (b uint32, m uint32) {
switch {
case (ratio >= 0) && (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK1T):
b = tsl2561LuxB1T
m = tsl2561LuxM1T
case (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK2T):
b = tsl2561LuxB2T
m = tsl2561LuxM2T
case (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK3T):
b = tsl2561LuxB3T
m = tsl2561LuxM3T
case (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK4T):
b = tsl2561LuxB4T
m = tsl2561LuxM4T
case (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK5T):
b = tsl2561LuxB5T
m = tsl2561LuxM5T
case (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK6T):
b = tsl2561LuxB6T
m = tsl2561LuxM6T
case (ratio <= tsl2561LuxK7T):
b = tsl2561LuxB7T
m = tsl2561LuxM7T
case (ratio > tsl2561LuxK8T): // TODO: there is a gap here...
b = tsl2561LuxB8T
m = tsl2561LuxM8T
}
return
}
func (d *TSL2561Driver) waitForADC() {
switch d.integrationTime {
case TSL2561IntegrationTime13MS:
time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
case TSL2561IntegrationTime101MS:
time.Sleep(120 * time.Millisecond)
case TSL2561IntegrationTime402MS:
time.Sleep(450 * time.Millisecond)
}
return
}