package raspi import ( "errors" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "strconv" "strings" multierror "github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror" "gobot.io/x/gobot" "gobot.io/x/gobot/drivers/i2c" "gobot.io/x/gobot/sysfs" ) var readFile = func() ([]byte, error) { return ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/cpuinfo") } // Adaptor is the Gobot Adaptor for the Raspberry Pi type Adaptor struct { name string revision string digitalPins map[int]*sysfs.DigitalPin pwmPins map[int]*PWMPin i2cDefaultBus int i2cBuses [2]sysfs.I2cDevice } // NewAdaptor creates a Raspi Adaptor func NewAdaptor() *Adaptor { r := &Adaptor{ name: gobot.DefaultName("RaspberryPi"), digitalPins: make(map[int]*sysfs.DigitalPin), pwmPins: make(map[int]*PWMPin), } content, _ := readFile() for _, v := range strings.Split(string(content), "\n") { if strings.Contains(v, "Revision") { s := strings.Split(string(v), " ") version, _ := strconv.ParseInt("0x"+s[len(s)-1], 0, 64) r.i2cDefaultBus = 1 if version <= 3 { r.revision = "1" r.i2cDefaultBus = 0 } else if version <= 15 { r.revision = "2" } else { r.revision = "3" } } } return r } // Name returns the Adaptor's name func (r *Adaptor) Name() string { return r.name } // SetName sets the Adaptor's name func (r *Adaptor) SetName(n string) { r.name = n } // Connect starts connection with board and creates // digitalPins and pwmPins adaptor maps func (r *Adaptor) Connect() (err error) { return } // Finalize closes connection to board and pins func (r *Adaptor) Finalize() (err error) { for _, pin := range r.digitalPins { if pin != nil { if perr := pin.Unexport(); err != nil { err = multierror.Append(err, perr) } } } for _, pin := range r.pwmPins { if pin != nil { if perr := pin.Unexport(); err != nil { err = multierror.Append(err, perr) } } } for _, bus := range r.i2cBuses { if bus != nil { if e := bus.Close(); e != nil { err = multierror.Append(err, e) } } } return } // DigitalPin returns matched digitalPin for specified values func (r *Adaptor) DigitalPin(pin string, dir string) (sysfsPin sysfs.DigitalPinner, err error) { i, err := r.translatePin(pin) if err != nil { return } if r.digitalPins[i] == nil { r.digitalPins[i] = sysfs.NewDigitalPin(i) if err = r.digitalPins[i].Export(); err != nil { return } } if err = r.digitalPins[i].Direction(dir); err != nil { return } return r.digitalPins[i], nil } // DigitalRead reads digital value from pin func (r *Adaptor) DigitalRead(pin string) (val int, err error) { sysfsPin, err := r.DigitalPin(pin, sysfs.IN) if err != nil { return } return sysfsPin.Read() } // DigitalWrite writes digital value to specified pin func (r *Adaptor) DigitalWrite(pin string, val byte) (err error) { sysfsPin, err := r.DigitalPin(pin, sysfs.OUT) if err != nil { return err } return sysfsPin.Write(int(val)) } // GetConnection returns an i2c connection to a device on a specified bus. // Valid bus number is [0..1] which corresponds to /dev/i2c-0 through /dev/i2c-1. func (r *Adaptor) GetConnection(address int, bus int) (connection i2c.Connection, err error) { if (bus < 0) || (bus > 1) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bus number %d out of range", bus) } if r.i2cBuses[bus] == nil { r.i2cBuses[bus], err = sysfs.NewI2cDevice(fmt.Sprintf("/dev/i2c-%d", bus)) } return i2c.NewConnection(r.i2cBuses[bus], address), err } // GetDefaultBus returns the default i2c bus for this platform func (r *Adaptor) GetDefaultBus() int { return r.i2cDefaultBus } // PWMPin returns a raspi.PWMPin which provides the sysfs.PWMPinner interface func (r *Adaptor) PWMPin(pin string) (raspiPWMPin sysfs.PWMPinner, err error) { i, err := r.translatePin(pin) if err != nil { return } if r.pwmPins[i] == nil { r.pwmPins[i] = NewPWMPin(strconv.Itoa(i)) } return r.pwmPins[i], nil } // PwmWrite writes a PWM signal to the specified pin func (r *Adaptor) PwmWrite(pin string, val byte) (err error) { sysfsPin, err := r.PWMPin(pin) if err != nil { return err } duty := uint32(gobot.FromScale(float64(val), 0, 255) * piBlasterPeriod) return sysfsPin.SetDutyCycle(duty) } // ServoWrite writes a servo signal to the specified pin func (r *Adaptor) ServoWrite(pin string, angle byte) (err error) { sysfsPin, err := r.PWMPin(pin) if err != nil { return err } duty := uint32(gobot.FromScale(float64(angle), 0, 180) * piBlasterPeriod) return sysfsPin.SetDutyCycle(duty) } func (r *Adaptor) translatePin(pin string) (i int, err error) { if val, ok := pins[pin][r.revision]; ok { i = val } else if val, ok := pins[pin]["*"]; ok { i = val } else { err = errors.New("Not a valid pin") return } return }