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# Things
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Things service provides an HTTP API for managing platform resources: devices,
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applications and channels. Through this API clients are able to do the following
actions:
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- provision new things (i.e. devices & applications)
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- create new channels
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- "connect" things into the channels
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For an in-depth explanation of the aforementioned scenarios, as well as thorough
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understanding of Mainflux, please check out the [official documentation][doc].
## Configuration
The service is configured using the environment variables presented in the
following table. Note that any unset variables will be replaced with their
default values.
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| Variable | Description | Default |
|-----------------------|------------------------------------------|----------------|
| MF_THINGS_DB_HOST | Database host address | localhost |
| MF_THINGS_DB_PORT | Database host port | 5432 |
| MF_THINGS_DB_USER | Database user | mainflux |
| MF_THINGS_DB_PASS | Database password | mainflux |
| MF_THINGS_DB | Name of the database used by the service | things |
| MF_THINGS_HTTP_PORT | Things service HTTP port | 8180 |
| MF_THINGS_GRPC_PORT | Things service gRPC port | 8181 |
| MF_USERS_URL | Users service URL | localhost:8181 |
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## Deployment
The service itself is distributed as Docker container. The following snippet
provides a compose file template that can be used to deploy the service container
locally:
```yaml
version: "2"
services:
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things:
image: mainflux/things:[version]
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container_name: [instance name]
ports:
- [host machine port]:[configured HTTP port]
environment:
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MF_THINGS_DB_HOST: [Database host address]
MF_THINGS_DB_PORT: [Database host port]
MF_THINGS_DB_USER: [Database user]
MF_THINGS_DB_PASS: [Database password]
MF_THINGS_DB: [Name of the database used by the service]
MF_THINGS_HTTP_PORT: [Service HTTP port]
MF_THINGS_GRPC_PORT: [Service gRPC port]
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MF_USERS_URL: [Users service URL]
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MF_THINGS_SECRET: [String used for signing tokens]
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```
To start the service outside of the container, execute the following shell script:
```bash
# download the latest version of the service
go get github.com/mainflux/mainflux
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/mainflux/mainflux
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# compile the things
make things
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# copy binary to bin
make install
# set the environment variables and run the service
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MF_THINGS_DB_HOST=[Database host address] MF_THINGS_DB_PORT=[Database host port] MF_THINGS_DB_USER=[Database user] MF_THINGS_DB_PASS=[Database password] MF_THINGS_DB=[Name of the database used by the service] MF_THINGS_HTTP_PORT=[Service HTTP port] MF_THINGS_GRPC_PORT=[Service gRPC port] MF_USERS_URL=[Users service URL] $GOBIN/mainflux-things
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```
## Usage
For more information about service capabilities and its usage, please check out
the [API documentation ](swagger.yaml ).
[doc]: http://mainflux.readthedocs.io