incubator-nuttx/sched/semaphore/sem_clockwait.c

287 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* sched/semaphore/sem_clockwait.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/irq.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
#include <nuttx/cancelpt.h>
#include "sched/sched.h"
#include "clock/clock.h"
#include "semaphore/semaphore.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxsem_clockwait
*
* Description:
* This function will lock the semaphore referenced by sem as in the
* sem_wait() function. However, if the semaphore cannot be locked without
* waiting for another process or thread to unlock the semaphore by
* performing a sem_post() function, this wait will be terminated when the
* specified timeout expires.
*
* The timeout will expire when the absolute time specified by abstime
* passes, as measured by the clock on which timeouts are based (that is,
* when the value of that clock equals or exceeds abstime), or if the
* absolute time specified by abstime has already been passed at the
* time of the call.
*
* This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally equivalent to
* sem_wait except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* Input Parameters:
* sem - Semaphore object
* clockid - The timing source to use in the conversion
* abstime - The absolute time to wait until a timeout is declared.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* That may be one of:
*
* EINVAL The sem argument does not refer to a valid semaphore. Or the
* thread would have blocked, and the abstime parameter specified
* a nanoseconds field value less than zero or greater than or
* equal to 1000 million.
* ETIMEDOUT The semaphore could not be locked before the specified timeout
* expired.
* EDEADLK A deadlock condition was detected.
* EINTR A signal interrupted this function.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxsem_clockwait(FAR sem_t *sem, clockid_t clockid,
FAR const struct timespec *abstime)
{
FAR struct tcb_s *rtcb = this_task();
irqstate_t flags;
sclock_t ticks;
int status;
int ret = ERROR;
DEBUGASSERT(up_interrupt_context() == false);
/* Verify the input parameters and, in case of an error, set
* errno appropriately.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
if (!abstime || !sem)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
/* We will disable interrupts until we have completed the semaphore
* wait. We need to do this (as opposed to just disabling pre-emption)
* because there could be interrupt handlers that are asynchronously
* posting semaphores and to prevent race conditions with watchdog
* timeout. This is not too bad because interrupts will be re-
* enabled while we are blocked waiting for the semaphore.
*/
flags = enter_critical_section();
/* Try to take the semaphore without waiting. */
ret = nxsem_trywait(sem);
if (ret == OK)
{
/* We got it! */
goto success_with_irqdisabled;
}
/* We will have to wait for the semaphore. Make sure that we were provided
* with a valid timeout.
*/
if (abstime->tv_nsec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
{
ret = -EINVAL;
goto errout_with_irqdisabled;
}
/* Convert the timespec to clock ticks. We must have interrupts
* disabled here so that this time stays valid until the wait begins.
*
* clock_abstime2ticks() returns zero on success or a POSITIVE errno
* value on failure.
*/
status = clock_abstime2ticks(clockid, abstime, &ticks);
/* If the time has already expired return immediately. */
if (status == OK && ticks <= 0)
{
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
goto errout_with_irqdisabled;
}
/* Handle any time-related errors */
if (status != OK)
{
ret = -status;
goto errout_with_irqdisabled;
}
/* Start the watchdog */
wd_start(&rtcb->waitdog, ticks, nxsem_timeout, getpid());
/* Now perform the blocking wait. If nxsem_wait() fails, the
* negated errno value will be returned below.
*/
ret = nxsem_wait(sem);
/* Stop the watchdog timer */
wd_cancel(&rtcb->waitdog);
/* We can now restore interrupts and delete the watchdog */
success_with_irqdisabled:
errout_with_irqdisabled:
leave_critical_section(flags);
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxsem_timedwait_uninterruptible
*
* Description:
* This function is wrapped version of nxsem_timedwait(), which is
* uninterruptible and convenient for use.
*
* Input Parameters:
* sem - Semaphore object
* clockid - The timing source to use in the conversion
* abstime - The absolute time to wait until a timeout is declared.
*
* Returned Value:
* EINVAL The sem argument does not refer to a valid semaphore. Or the
* thread would have blocked, and the abstime parameter specified
* a nanoseconds field value less than zero or greater than or
* equal to 1000 million.
* ETIMEDOUT The semaphore could not be locked before the specified timeout
* expired.
* EDEADLK A deadlock condition was detected.
* ECANCELED May be returned if the thread is canceled while waiting.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxsem_clockwait_uninterruptible(FAR sem_t *sem, clockid_t clockid,
FAR const struct timespec *abstime)
{
int ret;
do
{
/* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
ret = nxsem_clockwait(sem, clockid, abstime);
}
while (ret == -EINTR);
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sem_clockwait
*
* Description:
* This function will lock the semaphore referenced by sem as in the
* sem_wait() function. However, if the semaphore cannot be locked without
* waiting for another process or thread to unlock the semaphore by
* performing a sem_post() function, this wait will be terminated when the
* specified timeout expires.
*
* The timeout will expire when the absolute time specified by abstime
* passes, as measured by the clock on which timeouts are based (that is,
* when the value of that clock equals or exceeds abstime), or if the
* absolute time specified by abstime has already been passed at the
* time of the call.
*
* Input Parameters:
* sem - Semaphore object
* clockid - The timing source to use in the conversion
* abstime - The absolute time to wait until a timeout is declared.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success. On failure, -1 (ERROR) is returned
* and the errno is set appropriately:
*
* EINVAL The sem argument does not refer to a valid semaphore. Or the
* thread would have blocked, and the abstime parameter specified
* a nanoseconds field value less than zero or greater than or
* equal to 1000 million.
* ETIMEDOUT The semaphore could not be locked before the specified timeout
* expired.
* EDEADLK A deadlock condition was detected.
* EINTR A signal interrupted this function.
* ECANCELED May be returned if the thread is canceled while waiting.
*
****************************************************************************/
int sem_clockwait(FAR sem_t *sem, clockid_t clockid,
FAR const struct timespec *abstime)
{
int ret;
/* sem_timedwait() is a cancellation point */
enter_cancellation_point();
/* Let nxsem_timedout() do the work */
ret = nxsem_clockwait(sem, clockid, abstime);
if (ret < 0)
{
set_errno(-ret);
ret = ERROR;
}
leave_cancellation_point();
return ret;
}