483 lines
17 KiB
C
483 lines
17 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* net/ieee802154/ieee802154.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef _NET_IEEE802154_IEEE802154_H
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#define _NET_IEEE802154_IEEE802154_H
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <queue.h>
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#include <netpacket/ieee802154.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IEEE802154
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Allocate a new IEEE 802.15.4 socket data callback */
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#define ieee802154_callback_alloc(dev,conn) \
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devif_callback_alloc(dev, &conn->list)
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#define ieee802154_callback_free(dev,conn,cb) \
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devif_conn_callback_free(dev, cb, &conn->list)
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/* Memory Pools */
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#define IEEE802154_POOL_PREALLOCATED 0
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#define IEEE802154_POOL_DYNAMIC 1
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/* Frame size */
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/* This maximum size of an IEEE 802.15.4 frame. Certain, non-standard
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* devices may exceed this value, however.
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*/
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#define IEEE802154_MAC_STDFRAME 127
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/* Space for a two byte FCS must be reserved at the end of the frame */
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#define IEEE802154_MAC_FCSSIZE 2
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/* This, then, is the usable size of the frame... */
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IEEE802154_FRAMELEN)
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# define IEEE802_MAX_FRAMELEN CONFIG_NET_IEEE802154_FRAMELEN
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#else
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# define IEEE802_MAX_FRAMELEN IEEE802154_MAC_STDFRAME
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#endif
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#define IEEE802154_FRAMELEN (IEEE802_MAX_FRAMELEN - IEEE802154_MAC_FCSSIZE)
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Type Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Used for containing and queuing IOBs along with information about the
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* source of the frame.
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*/
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struct iob_s; /* Forward reference */
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struct ieee802154_container_s
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{
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FAR struct ieee802154_container_s *ic_flink; /* Supports a singly linked list */
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struct ieee802154_saddr_s ic_src; /* Source of the packet */
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FAR struct iob_s *ic_iob; /* Contained IOB */
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uint8_t ic_pool; /* See IEEE802154_POOL_* definitions */
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};
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/* Representation of a IEEE 802.15.4 socket connection */
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struct devif_callback_s; /* Forward reference */
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struct ieee802154_conn_s
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{
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dq_entry_t node; /* Supports a double linked list */
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struct ieee802154_saddr_s laddr; /* Locally bound / source address */
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struct ieee802154_saddr_s raddr; /* Connected remote address */
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uint8_t crefs; /* Reference counts on this instance */
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#if CONFIG_NET_IEEE802154_BACKLOG > 0
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uint8_t backlog; /* Number of frames in RX queue */
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#endif
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/* Queue of incoming packets */
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FAR struct ieee802154_container_s *rxhead;
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FAR struct ieee802154_container_s *rxtail;
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/* This is a list of IEEE 802.15.4 callbacks. Each callback represents
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* a thread that is stalled, waiting for a device-specific event.
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*/
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FAR struct devif_callback_s *list;
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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# define EXTERN extern "C"
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extern "C"
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{
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#else
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# define EXTERN extern
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#endif
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/* The IEEE 802.15.4 socket interface */
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EXTERN const struct sock_intf_s g_ieee802154_sockif;
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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struct ieee802154_data_ind_s; /* Forward reference */
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struct radio_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
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struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
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struct socket; /* Forward reference */
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struct sockaddr; /* Forward reference */
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_initialize()
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*
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* Description:
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* Initialize the IEEE 802.15.4 socket support. Called once and only
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* from the network initialization logic.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called early in the initialization sequence
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void ieee802154_initialize(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_conn_initialize
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*
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* Description:
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* Initialize the IEEE 802.15.4 connection structure allocator. Called
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* once and only from ieee802154_initialize().
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called early in the initialization sequence
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void ieee802154_conn_initialize(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_conn_alloc()
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*
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* Description:
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* Allocate a new, uninitialized IEEE 802.15.4 socket connection
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* structure. This is normally something done by the implementation of
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* the socket() API
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *ieee802154_conn_alloc(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_conn_free()
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*
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* Description:
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* Free a IEEE 802.15.4 socket connection structure that is no longer in
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* use. This should be done by the implementation of close().
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void ieee802154_conn_free(FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *conn);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_conn_active()
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*
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* Description:
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* Find a connection structure that is the appropriate
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* connection to be used with the provided Ethernet header
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from network logic at with the network locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *
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ieee802154_conn_active(FAR const struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *meta);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_conn_next()
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*
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* Description:
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* Traverse the list of allocated IEEE 802.15.4 connections
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from network logic at with the network locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *
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ieee802154_conn_next(FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *conn);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_input
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*
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* Description:
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* Handle incoming IEEE 802.15.4 input
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*
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* This function is called when the radio device driver has received an
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* frame from the network. The frame from the device driver must be
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* provided in by the IOB frame argument of the function call:
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*
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* - The frame data is in the IOB io_data[] buffer,
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* - The length of the frame is in the IOB io_len field, and
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* - The offset past and radio MAC header is provided in the io_offset
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* field.
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*
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* The frame argument may refer to a single frame (a list of length one)
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* or may it be the head of a list of multiple frames.
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*
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* - The io_flink field points to the next frame in the list (if enable)
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* - The last frame in the list will have io_flink == NULL.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* radio The radio network driver interface.
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* framelist - The head of an incoming list of frames. Normally this
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* would be a single frame. A list may be provided if
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* appropriate, however.
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* meta - Meta data characterizing the received frame.
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*
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* If there are multilple frames in the list, this metadata
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* must apply to all of the frames in the list.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* OK The IEEE 802.15.4 has been processed and can be deleted
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* ERROR Hold the IEEE 802.15.4 and try again later. There is a listening
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* socket but no recv in place to catch the IEEE 802.15.4 yet.
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* Useful when a packet arrives before a recv call is in place.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called from the network diver with the network locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/* ieee802154_input() is prototyped in include/nuttx/net/ieee802154.h */
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_callback
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*
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* Description:
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* Inform the application holding the IEEE 802.15.4 socket of a change in state.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* OK if IEEE 802.15.4 has been processed, otherwise ERROR.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from network logic at with the network locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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uint16_t ieee802154_callback(FAR struct radio_driver_s *radio,
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FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *conn,
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uint16_t flags);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_recvfrom
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*
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* Description:
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* Implements the socket recvfrom interface for the case of the AF_INET
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* and AF_INET6 address families. ieee802154_recvfrom() receives messages from
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* a socket, and may be used to receive data on a socket whether or not it
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* is connection-oriented.
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*
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* If 'from' is not NULL, and the underlying protocol provides the source
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* address, this source address is filled in. The argument 'fromlen' is
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* initialized to the size of the buffer associated with from, and
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* modified on return to indicate the actual size of the address stored
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* there.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* psock A pointer to a NuttX-specific, internal socket structure
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* buf Buffer to receive data
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* len Length of buffer
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* flags Receive flags
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* from Address of source (may be NULL)
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* fromlen The length of the address structure
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* On success, returns the number of characters received. If no data is
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* available to be received and the peer has performed an orderly shutdown,
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* recv() will return 0. Otherwise, on errors, a negated errno value is
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* returned (see recvfrom() for the list of appropriate error values).
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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ssize_t ieee802154_recvfrom(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR void *buf,
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size_t len, int flags, FAR struct sockaddr *from,
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FAR socklen_t *fromlen);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_find_device
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*
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* Description:
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* Select the network driver to use with the IEEE802154 transaction.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* conn - IEEE802154 connection structure (not currently used).
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* addr - The address to match the devices assigned address
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* A pointer to the network driver to use. NULL is returned on any
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* failure.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR struct radio_driver_s *
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ieee802154_find_device(FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *conn,
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FAR const struct ieee802154_saddr_s *addr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_poll
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*
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* Description:
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* Poll a IEEE 802.15.4 "connection" structure for availability of TX data
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
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* conn - The IEEE 802.15.4 "connection" to poll for TX data
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called from the network device interface (devif) with the network
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* locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void ieee802154_poll(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
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FAR struct ieee802154_conn_s *conn);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: psock_ieee802154_sendto
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*
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* Description:
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* If sendto() is used on a connection-mode (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET)
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* socket, the parameters to and 'tolen' are ignored (and the error EISCONN
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* may be returned when they are not NULL and 0), and the error ENOTCONN is
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* returned when the socket was not actually connected.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* psock A pointer to a NuttX-specific, internal socket structure
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* buf Data to send
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* len Length of data to send
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* flags Send flags
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* to Address of recipient
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* tolen The length of the address structure
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* On success, returns the number of characters sent. On error,
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* a negated errno value is retruend. See sendto() for the complete list
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* of return values.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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ssize_t psock_ieee802154_sendto(FAR struct socket *psock,
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FAR const void *buf,
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size_t len, int flags,
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FAR const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_container_initialize
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*
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* Description:
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* This function initializes the container allocator. This function must
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* be called early in the initialization sequence before any socket
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* activity.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* None
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called early in the initialization sequence
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void ieee802154_container_initialize(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_container_allocate
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*
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* Description:
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* The ieee802154_container_allocate function will get a free continer
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* for use by the recvfrom() logic.
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*
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* This function will first attempt to allocate from the g_free_container
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* list. If that the list is empty, then the meta-data structure will be
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* allocated from the dynamic memory pool.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* None
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* A reference to the allocated container structure. All user fields in this
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* structure have been zeroed. On a failure to allocate, NULL is
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* returned.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* The caller has locked the network.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR struct ieee802154_container_s *ieee802154_container_allocate(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: ieee802154_container_free
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*
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* Description:
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* The ieee802154_container_free function will return a container structure
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* to the free list of containers if it was a pre-allocated container
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* structure. If the container structure was allocated dynamically it will
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* be deallocated.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* container - container structure to free
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* The caller has locked the network.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void ieee802154_container_free(FAR struct ieee802154_container_s *container);
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#undef EXTERN
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IEEE802154 */
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#endif /* _NET_IEEE802154_IEEE802154_H */
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