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incubator-nuttx/net/devif/devif.h

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/****************************************************************************
* net/devif/devif.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2013-2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* This logic was leveraged from uIP which also has a BSD-style license:
*
* Author Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
* Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __NET_DEVIF_DEVIF_H
#define __NET_DEVIF_DEVIF_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* The following flags may be set in the set of flags by the lower, device-
* interfacing layer before calling through the socket layer callback. The
* TCP_ACKDATA, XYZ_NEWDATA, and TCP_CLOSE flags may be set at the same time,
* whereas the others are mutually exclusive.
*
* Connection Specific Events: These are events that may be notified
* through callback lists residing in TCP, UDP, or PKT port connection
* structures:
*
* TCP_ACKDATA IN: Signifies that the outstanding data was ACKed and
* the socket layer should send out new data instead
* of retransmitting the last data. (TCP only)
* OUT: Input state must be preserved on output.
*
* TCP_NEWDATA IN: Set to indicate that the peer has sent us new data.
* UDP_NEWDATA OUT: Cleared (only) by the socket layer logic to
* ICMP_NEWDATA indicate that the new data was consumed,
* ICMPv6_NEWDATA suppressing further attempts to process the new
* PKT_NEWDATA data.
* BLUETOOTH_NEWDATA
* IEEE802154_NEWDATA
*
* TCP_SNDACK IN: Not used; always zero
* OUT: Set by the socket layer if the new data was
* consumed and an ACK should be sent in the response.
* (TCP only)
*
* TCP_REXMIT IN: Tells the socket layer to retransmit the data that
* was last sent. (TCP only)
* OUT: Not used
*
* TCP_POLL IN: Used for polling the socket layer. This is
* UDP_POLL provided periodically from the drivers to support
* PKT_POLL (1) timed operations, and (2) to check if the
* BLUETOOTH_POLL socket layer has data that it wants to send.
* IEEE802154_POLL These are socket oriented callbacks where the
* context depends on the specific set.
* OUT: Not used
*
* TCP_BACKLOG IN: There is a new connection in the backlog list set
* up by the listen() command. (TCP only)
* OUT: Not used
*
* TCP_CLOSE IN: The remote host has closed the connection, thus the
* connection has gone away. (TCP only)
* OUT: The socket layer signals that it wants to close the
* connection. (TCP only)
*
* TCP_ABORT IN: The remote host has aborted the connection, thus
* the connection has gone away. (TCP only)
* OUT: The socket layer signals that it wants to abort the
* connection. (TCP only)
*
* TCP_CONNECTED IN: We have got a connection from a remote host and
* have set up a new connection for it, or an active
* connection has been successfully established.
* (TCP only)
* OUT: Not used
*
* TCP_TIMEDOUT IN: The connection has been aborted due to too many
* retransmissions. (TCP only)
* OUT: Not used
*
* Device Specific Events: These are events that may be notified through
* callback lists residing in the network device structure.
*
* ARP_POLL IN: Used for polling the socket layer. This is
* provided periodically from the drivers to support
* (1) timed operations, and (2) to check if the ARP
* layer needs to send an ARP request. This is a
* device oriented event, not associated with a
* socket.
* OUT: Not used
*
* ICMP_POLL IN: Used for polling the socket layer. This is
* provided periodically from the drivers to support
* (1) timed operations, and (2) to check if the ICMP
* layer needs to send an ARP request. This is a
* device oriented event, not associated with a
* socket. This differs from ICMPv6_POLL only in that
* the appdata pointer is set differently.
* OUT: Not used
*
* ICMPv6_POLL IN: Used for polling the socket layer. This is
* provided periodically from the drivers to support
* (1) timed operations, and (2) to check if the ICMP
* layer needs to send an ARP request. This is a
* device oriented event, not associated with a
* socket. This differs from ICMP_POLL only in that
* the appdata pointer is set differently.
* OUT: Not used
*
* IPFWD_POLL IN: Used for polling for forwarded packets layer. This
* is provided periodically from the drivers to
* support to check if there is a packet waiting to be
* forward on the device. This is a device oriented
* event, not associated with a socket. The appdata
* pointer is not used in this case.
* OUT: Not used
*
* NETDEV_DOWN: IN: The network device has been taken down.
* OUT: Not used
*/
/* Bits 0-9: Connection specific event bits */
#define TCP_ACKDATA (1 << 0)
#define TCP_NEWDATA (1 << 1)
#define UDP_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define ICMP_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define ICMPv6_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define BLUETOOTH_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define IEEE802154_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define PKT_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define CAN_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define WPAN_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define IPFWD_NEWDATA TCP_NEWDATA
#define TCP_SNDACK (1 << 2)
#define TCP_REXMIT (1 << 3)
#define TCP_POLL (1 << 4)
#define UDP_POLL TCP_POLL
#define PKT_POLL TCP_POLL
#define CAN_POLL TCP_POLL
#define BLUETOOTH_POLL TCP_POLL
#define IEEE802154_POLL TCP_POLL
#define WPAN_POLL TCP_POLL
#define TCP_BACKLOG (1 << 5)
#define TCP_CLOSE (1 << 6)
#define TCP_ABORT (1 << 7)
#define TCP_CONNECTED (1 << 8)
#define TCP_TIMEDOUT (1 << 9)
#define TCP_WAITALL (1 << 10)
/* Bits 10-11: Unused, available */
/* Bit 12: Device specific event bits */
#define NETDEV_DOWN (1 << 12)
/* Bits 13-15: Encoded device specific poll events. Unlike connection
* oriented poll events, device related poll events must distinguish
* between what is being polled for since the callbacks all reside in
* the same list in the network device structure.
*/
#define DEVPOLL_SHIFT (13)
#define DEVPOLL_MASK (7 << DEVPOLL_SHIFT)
# define DEVPOLL_NONE (0 << DEVPOLL_SHIFT)
# define ARP_POLL (1 << DEVPOLL_SHIFT)
# define ICMP_POLL (2 << DEVPOLL_SHIFT)
# define ICMPv6_POLL (3 << DEVPOLL_SHIFT)
# define IPFWD_POLL (4 << DEVPOLL_SHIFT)
/* The set of events that and implications to the TCP connection state */
#define TCP_CONN_EVENTS \
(TCP_CLOSE | TCP_ABORT | TCP_CONNECTED | TCP_TIMEDOUT | NETDEV_DOWN)
#define TCP_DISCONN_EVENTS \
(TCP_CLOSE | TCP_ABORT | TCP_TIMEDOUT | NETDEV_DOWN)
/* IPv4/IPv6 Helpers */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
# define DEVIF_IS_IPv4(dev) IFF_IS_IPv4(dev->d_flags)
#else
# define DEVIF_IS_IPv4(dev) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
# define DEVIF_IS_IPv6(dev) IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags)
#else
# define DEVIF_IS_IPv6(dev) (0)
#endif
/* There are some helper pointers for accessing the contents of the Ethernet
* headers
*/
#define ETHBUF ((FAR struct eth_hdr_s *)NETLLBUF)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Describes a connection/device event callback interface
*
* nxtconn - Supports a singly linked list that supports connection
* specific event handlers.
* nxtdev - Supports a singly linked list that supports device specific
* event handlers
* event - Provides the address of the callback function entry point.
* pvconn is a pointer to a connection-specific datat structure
* such as struct tcp_conn_s or struct udp_conn_s.
* priv - Holds a reference to socket layer specific data that will
* provided
* flags - Set by the socket layer to inform the lower layer which flags
* are and are not handled by the callback.
*/
struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
typedef CODE uint16_t (*devif_callback_event_t)(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR void *pvpriv,
uint16_t flags);
struct devif_callback_s
{
FAR struct devif_callback_s *nxtconn;
FAR struct devif_callback_s *prevconn;
FAR struct devif_callback_s *nxtdev;
FAR devif_callback_event_t event;
FAR void *priv;
uint16_t flags;
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_initialize
*
* Description:
* Perform initialization of the network device interface layer
*
* Input Parameters:
* None
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void devif_initialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_callback_init
*
* Description:
* Configure the pre-allocated callback structures into a free list.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void devif_callback_init(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_callback_alloc
*
* Description:
* Allocate a callback container from the free list.
*
* If dev is non-NULL, then this function verifies that the device
* reference is still valid and that the device is still UP status. If
* those conditions are not true, this function will fail to allocate the
* callback.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct devif_callback_s *
devif_callback_alloc(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct devif_callback_s **list_head,
FAR struct devif_callback_s **list_tail);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_conn_callback_free
*
* Description:
* Return a connection/port callback container to the free list.
*
* This function is just a front-end for devif_callback_free(). If the
* dev argument is non-NULL, it will verify that the device reference is
* still valid before attempting to free the callback structure. A
* non-NULL list pointer is assumed to be valid in any case.
*
* The callback structure will be freed in any event.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void devif_conn_callback_free(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct devif_callback_s *cb,
FAR struct devif_callback_s **list_head,
FAR struct devif_callback_s **list_tail);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_dev_callback_free
*
* Description:
* Return a device callback container to the free list.
*
* This function is just a front-end for devif_callback_free(). If the
* de argument is non-NULL, it will verify that the device reference is
* still valid before attempting to free the callback structure. It
* differs from devif_conn_callback_free in that connection/port-related
* connections are also associated with the device and, hence, also will
* not be valid if the device pointer is not valid.
*
* The callback structure will be freed in any event.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void devif_dev_callback_free(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct devif_callback_s *cb);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_conn_event
*
* Description:
* Execute a list of callbacks.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The network device state structure associated with the network
* device that initiated the callback event.
* flags - The bit set of events to be notified.
* list - The list to traverse in performing the notifications
*
* Returned Value:
* The updated flags as modified by the callback functions.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t devif_conn_event(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, uint16_t flags,
FAR struct devif_callback_s *list);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_dev_event
*
* Description:
* Execute a list of callbacks using the device event chain.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The network device state structure associated with the network
* device that initiated the callback event.
* flags - The bit set of events to be notified.
*
* Returned Value:
* The updated flags as modified by the callback functions.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t devif_dev_event(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, uint16_t flags);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_send
*
* Description:
* Send data on the current connection.
*
* This function is used to send out a single segment of TCP data. Only
* socket logic that have been invoked by the lower level for event
* processing can send data.
*
* The amount of data that actually is sent out after a call to this
* function is determined by the maximum amount of data TCP allows. The
* network will automatically crop the data so that only the appropriate
* amount of data is sent. The mss field of the TCP connection structure
* can be used to determine the amount of data that actually will be sent.
*
* Note: This function does not guarantee that the sent data will
* arrive at the destination. If the data is lost in the network, the
* TCP socket layer will be invoked with the TCP_REXMIT flag set. The
* socket layer will then have to resend the data using this function.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The network device state structure associated with the network
* device that initiated the callback event.
* buf - A pointer to the data which is to be sent.
* len - The maximum amount of data bytes to be sent.
* offset - Offset of data in buffer.
*
* Returned Value:
* The amount of data sent, or negated ERRNO in case of failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int devif_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const void *buf,
int len, int offset);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_iob_send
*
* Description:
* Called from socket logic in response to a xmit or poll request from the
* the network interface driver.
*
* This is identical to calling devif_send() except that the data is
* in an I/O buffer chain, rather than a flat buffer.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_IOB
struct iob_s;
int devif_iob_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct iob_s *buf,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int target_offset);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_file_send
*
* Description:
* Called from socket logic in response to a xmit or poll request from the
* the network interface driver.
*
* This is identical to calling devif_file_send() except that the data is
* in a available file handle.
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_IOB
int devif_file_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct file *file,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int target_offset);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_out
*
* Description:
* Common interface to build L2 headers
*
* Assumptions:
* This function is called from the MAC device driver with the network
* locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void devif_out(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_poll_out
*
* Description:
* Generic callback before device output to build L2 headers before sending
*
* Assumptions:
* This function is called from the MAC device driver with the network
* locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
int devif_poll_out(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
devif_poll_callback_t callback);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_is_loopback
*
* Description:
* The function checks the destination address of the packet to see
* whether the target of packet is ourself.
*
* Returned Value:
* true is returned if the packet need loop back to ourself, otherwise
* false is returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
bool devif_is_loopback(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_loopback
*
* Description:
* This function should be called before sending out a packet. The function
* checks the destination address of the packet to see whether the target
* of packet is ourself and then consume the packet directly by calling
* input process functions.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned if the packet don't loop back to ourself, otherwise
* a non-zero value is returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int devif_loopback(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_input
*
* Description:
* This function will copy the flat buffer that does not support
* Scatter/gather to the iob vector buffer.
*
* Compatible with all old flat buffer NICs:
*
* [tcp|udp|icmp|...]ipv[4|6]_data_handler()
* | (iob_concat/append to readahead)
* |
* pkt/ipv[4/6]_in()/...
* |
* |
* netdev_input() // new interface, Scatter/gather flat/iobs
* |
* |
* pkt/ipv[4|6]_input()/...
* |
* |
* NICs io vector receive(Original flat buffer)
*
* Input Parameters:
* callback - Input callback of L3 stack
*
* Returned Value:
* A non-zero copy is returned on success.
*
****************************************************************************/
int netdev_input(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
devif_poll_callback_t callback, bool reply);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: devif_get_mtu
*
* Description:
* Get mtu
*
* Parameters:
* dev Ethernet driver device structure
*
* Return:
* return (Maximum packet size - Link layer header size),
* if PMTUD enable return pmtu
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t devif_get_mtu(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NET */
#endif /* __NET_DEVIF_DEVIF_H */
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