375 lines
14 KiB
C
375 lines
14 KiB
C
/************************************************************************************
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* include/nuttx/can.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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#ifndef _INCLUDE_NUTTX_CAN_H
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#define _INCLUDE_NUTTX_CAN_H
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/************************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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************************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_CAN
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/************************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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************************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ********************************************************************/
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/* CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
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* CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
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* CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
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* Standard 11-bit IDs.
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* CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
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* Default: 8
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* CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
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* Default: 4
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* CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
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* mode for testing. If the driver does support loopback mode, the setting
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* will enable it. (If the driver does not, this setting will have no effect).
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*/
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/* Default configuration settings that may be overridden in the NuttX configuration
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* file or in the board configuration file. The configured size is limited to 255
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* to fit into a uint8_t.
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*/
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#if !defined(CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE)
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# define CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE 8
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#elif CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE > 255
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# undef CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE
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# define CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE 255
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#endif
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#if !defined(CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR)
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# define CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR 4
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#elif CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR > 255
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# undef CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR
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# define CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR 255
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#endif
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/* Convenience macros */
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#define dev_reset(dev) dev->cd_ops->co_reset(dev)
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#define dev_setup(dev) dev->cd_ops->co_setup(dev)
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#define dev_shutdown(dev) dev->cd_ops->co_shutdown(dev)
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#define dev_txint(dev,enable) dev->cd_ops->co_txint(dev,enable)
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#define dev_rxint(dev,enable) dev->cd_ops->co_rxint(dev,enable)
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#define dev_ioctl(dev,cmd,arg) dev->cd_ops->co_ioctl(dev,cmd,arg)
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#define dev_remoterequest(dev,id) dev->cd_ops->co_remoterequest(dev,id)
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#define dev_send(dev,m) dev->cd_ops->co_send(dev,m)
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#define dev_txready(dev) dev->cd_ops->co_txready(dev)
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#define dev_txempty(dev) dev->cd_ops->co_txempty(dev)
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/* CAN message support */
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#define CAN_MAXDATALEN 8
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#define CAN_MAX_MSGID 0x07ff
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#define CAN_MAX_EXTMSGID 0x1fffffff
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#define CAN_MSGLEN(nbytes) (sizeof(struct can_msg_s) - CAN_MAXDATALEN + (nbytes))
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/* Built-in ioctl commands
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*
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* CANIOCTL_RTR: Send the remote transmission request and wait for the response.
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*/
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#define CANIOCTL_RTR 1 /* Argument is a reference to struct canioctl_rtr_s */
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/* CANIOCTL_USER: Device specific ioctl calls can be supported with cmds greater
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* than this value
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*/
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#define CANIOCTL_USER 2
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/************************************************************************************
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* Public Types
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************************************************************************************/
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/* CAN-message Format (without Extended ID suppport)
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*
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* One based CAN-message is represented with a maximum of 10 bytes. A message is
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* composed of at least the first 2 bytes (when there are no data bytes present).
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*
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* Bytes 0-1: Hold a 16-bit value in host byte order
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* Bits 0-3: Data Length Code (DLC)
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* Bit 4: Remote Tranmission Request (RTR)
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* Bits 5-15: The 11-bit CAN identifier
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*
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* Bytes 2-9: CAN data
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*
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* CAN-message Format (with Extended ID suppport)
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*
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* One CAN-message consists of a maximum of 13 bytes. A message is composed of at
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* least the first 5 bytes (when there are no data bytes).
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*
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* Bytes 0-3: Hold 11- or 29-bit CAN ID in host byte order
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* Byte 4: Bits 0-3: Data Length Code (DLC)
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* Bit 4: Remote Tranmission Request (RTR)
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* Bit 5: Extended ID indication
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* Bits 6-7: Unused
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* Bytes 5-12: CAN data
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*
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* The struct can_msg_s holds this information in a user-friendly, unpacked form.
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* This is the form that is used at the read() and write() driver interfaces. The
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* message structure is actually variable length -- the true length is given by
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* the CAN_MSGLEN macro.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_EXTID
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struct can_hdr_s
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{
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uint32_t ch_id; /* 11- or 29-bit ID (3-bits unsed) */
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uint8_t ch_dlc : 4; /* 4-bit DLC */
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uint8_t ch_rtr : 1; /* RTR indication */
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uint8_t ch_extid : 1; /* Extended ID indication */
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uint8_t ch_unused : 2; /* Unused */
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} packed_struct;
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#else
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struct can_hdr_s
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{
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uint16_t ch_dlc : 4; /* 4-bit DLC */
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uint16_t ch_rtr : 1; /* RTR indication */
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uint16_t ch_id : 11; /* 11-bit standard ID */
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} packed_struct;
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#endif
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struct can_msg_s
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{
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struct can_hdr_s cm_hdr; /* The CAN header */
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uint8_t cm_data[CAN_MAXDATALEN]; /* CAN message data (0-8 byte) */
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} packed_struct;
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/* This structure defines a CAN message FIFO. */
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struct can_rxfifo_s
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{
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sem_t rx_sem; /* Counting semaphore */
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uint8_t rx_head; /* Index to the head [IN] in the circular buffer */
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uint8_t rx_tail; /* Index to the tail [OUT] in the circular buffer */
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/* Circular buffer of CAN messages */
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struct can_msg_s rx_buffer[CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE];
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};
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struct can_txfifo_s
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{
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sem_t tx_sem; /* Counting semaphore */
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uint8_t tx_head; /* Index to the head [IN] in the circular buffer */
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uint8_t tx_queue; /* Index to next message to send */
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uint8_t tx_tail; /* Index to the tail [OUT] in the circular buffer */
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/* Circular buffer of CAN messages */
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struct can_msg_s tx_buffer[CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE];
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};
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/* The following structure define the logic to handle one RTR message transaction */
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struct can_rtrwait_s
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{
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sem_t cr_sem; /* Wait for RTR response */
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uint16_t cr_id; /* The ID that is waited for */
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FAR struct can_msg_s *cr_msg; /* This is where the RTR reponse goes */
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};
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/* This structure defines all of the operations providd by the architecture specific
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* logic. All fields must be provided with non-NULL function pointers by the
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* caller of can_register().
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*/
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struct can_dev_s;
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struct can_ops_s
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{
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/* Reset the CAN device. Called early to initialize the hardware. This
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* is called, before co_setup() and on error conditions.
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*/
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CODE void (*co_reset)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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/* Configure the CAN. This method is called the first time that the CAN
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* device is opened. This will occur when the port is first opened.
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* This setup includes configuring and attaching CAN interrupts. All CAN
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* interrupts are disabled upon return.
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*/
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CODE int (*co_setup)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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/* Disable the CAN. This method is called when the CAN device is closed.
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* This method reverses the operation the setup method.
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*/
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CODE void (*co_shutdown)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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/* Call to enable or disable RX interrupts */
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CODE void (*co_rxint)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev, bool enable);
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/* Call to enable or disable TX interrupts */
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CODE void (*co_txint)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev, bool enable);
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/* All ioctl calls will be routed through this method */
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CODE int (*co_ioctl)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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/* Send a remote request */
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CODE int (*co_remoterequest)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev, uint16_t id);
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/* This method will send one message on the CAN */
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CODE int (*co_send)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev, FAR struct can_msg_s *msg);
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/* Return true if the CAN hardware can accept another TX message. */
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CODE bool (*co_txready)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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/* Return true if all message have been sent. If for example, the CAN
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* hardware implements FIFOs, then this would mean the transmit FIFO is
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* empty. This method is called when the driver needs to make sure that
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* all characters are "drained" from the TX hardware before calling co_shutdown().
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*/
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CODE bool (*co_txempty)(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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};
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/* This is the device structure used by the driver. The caller of
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* can_register() must allocate and initialize this structure. The
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* calling logic need only set all fields to zero except:
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*
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* The elements of 'cd_ops', and 'cd_priv'
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*
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* The common logic will initialize all semaphores.
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*/
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struct can_dev_s
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{
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uint8_t cd_ocount; /* The number of times the device has been opened */
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uint8_t cd_npendrtr; /* Number of pending RTR messages */
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uint8_t cd_ntxwaiters; /* Number of threads waiting to enqueue a message */
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sem_t cd_closesem; /* Locks out new opens while close is in progress */
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sem_t cd_recvsem; /* Used to wakeup user waiting for space in cd_recv.buffer */
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struct can_txfifo_s cd_xmit; /* Describes transmit FIFO */
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struct can_rxfifo_s cd_recv; /* Describes receive FIFO */
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/* List of pending RTR requests */
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struct can_rtrwait_s cd_rtr[CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR];
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FAR const struct can_ops_s *cd_ops; /* Arch-specific operations */
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FAR void *cd_priv; /* Used by the arch-specific logic */
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};
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/* Structures used with ioctl calls */
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struct canioctl_rtr_s
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{
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uint16_t ci_id; /* The 11-bit ID to use in the RTR message */
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FAR struct can_msg_s *ci_msg; /* The location to return the RTR response */
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};
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/************************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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************************************************************************************/
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/************************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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************************************************************************************/
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#undef EXTERN
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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#define EXTERN extern "C"
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extern "C" {
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#else
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#define EXTERN extern
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#endif
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: can_register
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*
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* Description:
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* Register a CAN driver.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int can_register(FAR const char *path, FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: can_receive
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*
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* Description:
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* Called from the CAN interrupt handler when new read data is available
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*
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* Parameters:
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* dev - The specifi CAN device
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* hdr - The 16-bit CAN header
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* data - An array contain the CAN data.
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*
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* Return:
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* OK on success; a negated errno on failure.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int can_receive(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev, FAR struct can_hdr_s *hdr,
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FAR uint8_t *data);
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: can_txdone
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*
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* Description:
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* Called from the CAN interrupt handler at the completion of a send operation.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* dev - The specifi CAN device
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* hdr - The 16-bit CAN header
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* data - An array contain the CAN data.
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*
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* Return:
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* OK on success; a negated errno on failure.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int can_txdone(FAR struct can_dev_s *dev);
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#undef EXTERN
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* CONFIG_CAN */
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#endif /* _INCLUDE_NUTTX_CAN_H */
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