incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/binfmt/nxflat.h

267 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/binfmt/nxflat.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_BINFMT_NXFLAT_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_BINFMT_NXFLAT_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <nxflat.h>
#include <nuttx/sched.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* This struct provides a description of the currently loaded instantiation
* of an nxflat binary.
*/
struct nxflat_loadinfo_s
{
/* Instruction Space (ISpace): This region contains the nxflat file header
* plus everything from the text section.
*
* The ISpace region is allocated using mmap() and, thus, can be shared by
* multiple tasks. Ideally, will have only one mmap'ed text section
* instance in the system for each module.
*/
uintptr_t ispace; /* Address where hdr/text is loaded */
uint32_t entryoffs; /* Offset from ispace to entry point */
uint32_t isize; /* Size of ispace. */
/* Data Space (DSpace): This region contains all information that is
* referenced as data (other than the stack which is separately allocated).
*
* If CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV=n, DSpace will be allocated using kmm_malloc()
* (or kmm_zalloc()).
* If CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV-y, then DSpace will be allocated using
* up_addrenv_create(). In either case, there will be a unique instance
* of DSpace (and stack) for each instance of a process.
*/
struct dspace_s *dspace; /* Allocated D-Space (data/bss/etc) */
uint32_t datasize; /* Size of data segment in dspace */
uint32_t bsssize; /* Size of bss segment in dspace */
uint32_t stacksize; /* Size of stack (not allocated) */
uint32_t dsize; /* Size of dspace (may be large than parts) */
/* This is temporary memory where relocation records will be loaded. */
uint32_t relocstart; /* Start of array of struct flat_reloc */
uint16_t reloccount; /* Number of elements in reloc array */
/* Address environment.
*
* addrenv - This is the handle created by up_addrenv_create() that can be
* used to manage the tasks address space.
* oldenv - This is a value returned by up_addrenv_select() that must be
* used to restore the current address environment.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV
group_addrenv_t addrenv; /* Task group address environment */
save_addrenv_t oldenv; /* Saved address environment */
#endif
/* File descriptors */
struct file file; /* Descriptor for the file being loaded */
/* This is a copy of the NXFLAT header (still in network order) */
struct nxflat_hdr_s header;
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_initialize
*
* Description:
* In order to use the NxFLAT binary format, this function must be called
* during system initialization to register the NXFLAT binary
* format.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is a NuttX internal function so it follows the convention that
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_initialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_uninitialize
*
* Description:
* Unregister the NXFLAT binary loader
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void nxflat_uninitialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_verifyheader
*
* Description:
* Given the header from a possible NXFLAT executable, verify that it is
* an NXFLAT executable.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_verifyheader(const struct nxflat_hdr_s *header);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_init
*
* Description:
* This function is called to configure the library to process an NXFLAT
* program binary.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_init(const char *filename, struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_uninit
*
* Description:
* Releases any resources committed by nxflat_init(). This essentially
* undoes the actions of nxflat_init.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_uninit(struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_load
*
* Description:
* Loads the binary specified by nxflat_init into memory, mapping
* the I-space executable regions, allocating the D-Space region,
* and initializing the data segment (relocation information is
* temporarily loaded into the BSS region. BSS will be cleared
* by nxflat_bind() after the relocation data has been processed).
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_load(struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_read
*
* Description:
* Read 'readsize' bytes from the object file at 'offset'
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_read(struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, char *buffer,
int readsize, int offset);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_bind
*
* Description:
* Bind the imported symbol names in the loaded module described by
* 'loadinfo' using the exported symbol values provided by 'symtab'
* After binding the module, clear the BSS region (which held the
* relocation data) in preparation for execution.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
struct symtab_s;
int nxflat_bind(FAR struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
FAR const struct symtab_s *exports, int nexports);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxflat_unload
*
* Description:
* This function unloads the object from memory. This essentially undoes
* the actions of nxflat_load. It is called only under certain error
* conditions after the module has been loaded but not yet started.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxflat_unload(struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_BINFMT_NXFLAT_H */