incubator-nuttx/drivers/mtd/mtd_nandmodel.c

271 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* drivers/mtd/mtd_nandmodel.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* This logic was based largely on Atmel sample code with modifications for
* better integration with NuttX. The Atmel sample code has a BSD
* compatible license that requires this copyright notice:
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Atmel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the names NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/mtd/nand_config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/mtd/nand.h>
#include <nuttx/mtd/nand_model.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nandmodel_find
*
* Description:
* Looks for a nand_model_s corresponding to the given ID inside a list of
* model. If found, the model variable is filled with the correct values.
*
* Input Parameters:
* modeltab List of nand_model_s instances.
* size Number of models in list.
* chipid Identifier returned by the Nand(id1|(id2<<8)|(id3<<16)|(id4<<24)).
* model nand_model_s instance to update with the model parameters.
*
* Returned Values:
* OK is returned on success; -ENODEV is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nandmodel_find(FAR const struct nand_model_s *modeltab, size_t size,
uint32_t chipid, FAR struct nand_model_s *model)
{
uint8_t id2;
uint8_t id4;
bool found = false;
int i;
id2 = (uint8_t)(chipid >> 8);
id4 = (uint8_t)(chipid >> 24);
finfo("NAND ID is 0x%08x\n", (int)chipid);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (modeltab[i].devid == id2)
{
finfo("NAND Model found: ID2=0x%02x ID4=0x%02x\n", id2, id4);
found = true;
if (model)
{
memcpy(model, &modeltab[i], sizeof(struct nand_model_s));
if (model->blocksize == 0 || model->pagesize == 0)
{
/* Decode the extended ID4
*
* ID4 D5 D4 BlockSize || D1 D0 PageSize
* 0 0 64K || 0 0 1K
* 0 1 128K || 0 1 2K
* 1 0 256K || 1 0 4K
* 1 1 512K || 1 1 8k
*/
switch (id4 & 0x03)
{
case 0x00:
model->pagesize = 1024;
break;
case 0x01:
model->pagesize = 2048;
break;
case 0x02:
model->pagesize = 4096;
break;
case 0x03:
model->pagesize = 8192;
break;
}
switch (id4 & 0x30)
{
case 0x00:
model->blocksize = 64;
break;
case 0x10:
model->blocksize = 128;
break;
case 0x20:
model->blocksize = 256;
break;
case 0x30:
model->blocksize = 512;
break;
}
}
finfo(" devid: 0x%02x\n", model->devid);
finfo(" devsize: %d (MB)\n", model->devsize);
finfo(" blocksize: %d (KB)\n", model->blocksize);
finfo(" pagesize: %d (B)\n", model->pagesize);
finfo(" options: 0x%02x\n", model->options);
}
break;
}
}
/* Check if chip has been detected */
return found ? OK : -ENODEV;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nandmodel_translate
*
* Description:
* Translates address/size access of a nand_model_s to block, page and
* offset values. The values are stored in the provided variables if their
* pointer is not 0.
*
* Input Parameters:
* model Pointer to a nand_model_s instance.
* address Access address.
* size Access size in bytes.
* block Stores the first accessed block number.
* page Stores the first accessed page number inside the first block.
* offset Stores the byte offset inside the first accessed page.
*
* Returned Values:
* OK on success; -EPIPE on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nandmodel_translate(FAR const struct nand_model_s *model, off_t address,
size_t size, FAR off_t *block, off_t *page,
off_t *offset)
{
size_t blocksize;
size_t pagesize;
off_t tmpblock;
off_t tmppage;
off_t tmpoffset;
/* Check that access is not too big */
if ((address + size) > nandmodel_getdevbytesize(model))
{
finfo("nandmodel_translate: out-of-bounds access.\n");
return -ESPIPE;
}
/* Get Nand info */
blocksize = nandmodel_getbyteblocksize(model);
pagesize = nandmodel_getpagesize(model);
/* Translate address */
tmpblock = address / blocksize;
address -= tmpblock * blocksize;
tmppage = address / pagesize;
address -= tmppage * pagesize;
tmpoffset = address;
/* Save results */
if (block)
{
*block = tmpblock;
}
if (page)
{
*page = tmppage;
}
if (offset)
{
*offset = tmpoffset;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nandmodel_getsparesize
*
* Description:
* Returns the size of the spare area of a page in bytes.
*
* Input Parameters:
* model Pointer to a nand_model_s instance.
*
* Returned Values:
* size of spare area in bytes
*
****************************************************************************/
unsigned int nandmodel_getsparesize(FAR const struct nand_model_s *model)
{
if (model->sparesize)
{
return model->sparesize;
}
else
{
return (model->pagesize >> 5); /* Spare size is 16/512 of data size */
}
}