incubator-nuttx/Documentation/reference/os/shm.rst

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Shared Memory
=============
Shared memory interfaces are only available with the NuttX kernel
build (``CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL=y``). These interfaces support user
memory regions that can be shared between multiple user processes.
The user interfaces are provided in the standard header file
``include/sys/shm.h>``. All logic to support shared memory is
implemented within the NuttX kernel with the exception of two
low-level functions that are require to configure the
platform-specific MMU resources. Those interfaces are described
below:
.. c:function:: int up_shmat(FAR uintptr_t *pages, unsigned int npages, uintptr_t vaddr)
Attach, i.e, map, on shared memory region to a user virtual address.
:param pages: A pointer to the first element in a array of
physical address, each corresponding to one page of memory.
:param npages: The number of pages in the list of physical pages
to be mapped.
:param vaddr: The virtual address corresponding to the beginning
of the (contiguous) virtual address region.
:return: Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on failure.
.. c:function:: int up_shmdt(uintptr_t vaddr, unsigned int npages)
Detach, i.e, unmap, on shared memory region from a user virtual address.
:param vaddr: The virtual address corresponding to the beginning
of the (contiguous) virtual address region.
:param npages: T The number of pages to be unmapped.
:return: Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on failure.