407 lines
11 KiB
C
407 lines
11 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* net/nat/nat.c
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
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* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include "icmp/icmp.h"
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#include "icmpv6/icmpv6.h"
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#include "inet/inet.h"
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#include "nat/nat.h"
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#include "tcp/tcp.h"
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#include "udp/udp.h"
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#include "utils/utils.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NAT
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: nat_port_select_without_stack
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*
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* Description:
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* Select an available port number for TCP/UDP protocol, or id for ICMP.
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* Used when corresponding stack is disabled.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* domain - The domain of the packet.
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* protocol - The L4 protocol of the packet.
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* ip - The IP bind with the port (in network byte order).
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* local_port - The local port (in network byte order), as reference.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* port number on success; 0 on failure
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#if (defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP) && defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP_NO_STACK)) || \
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(defined(CONFIG_NET_UDP) && defined(CONFIG_NET_UDP_NO_STACK)) || \
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(defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP) && !defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP_SOCKET)) || \
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(defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6) && !defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_SOCKET))
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static uint16_t nat_port_select_without_stack(
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uint8_t domain, uint8_t protocol, FAR const union ip_addr_u *ip,
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uint16_t local_port)
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{
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uint16_t portno = local_port;
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uint16_t hport = NTOHS(portno);
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while (nat_port_inuse(domain, protocol, ip, portno))
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{
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NET_PORT_NEXT_NH(portno, hport);
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if (portno == local_port)
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{
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/* We have looped back, failed. */
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return portno;
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: nat_enable
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*
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* Description:
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* Enable NAT function on a network device.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device on which the outbound packets will be masqueraded.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero is returned if NAT function is successfully enabled on the device;
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* A negated errno value is returned if failed.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int nat_enable(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
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{
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net_lock();
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if (IFF_IS_NAT(dev->d_flags))
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{
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nwarn("WARNING: NAT was already enabled for %s!\n", dev->d_ifname);
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net_unlock();
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return -EEXIST;
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}
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IFF_SET_NAT(dev->d_flags);
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net_unlock();
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: nat_disable
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*
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* Description:
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* Disable NAT function on a network device.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device on which the NAT function will be disabled.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero is returned if NAT function is successfully disabled on the device;
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* A negated errno value is returned if failed.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int nat_disable(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
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{
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net_lock();
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if (!IFF_IS_NAT(dev->d_flags))
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{
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nwarn("WARNING: NAT was not enabled for %s!\n", dev->d_ifname);
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net_unlock();
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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/* Clear entries related to dev. */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NAT44
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ipv4_nat_entry_clear(dev);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NAT66
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ipv6_nat_entry_clear(dev);
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#endif
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IFF_CLR_NAT(dev->d_flags);
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net_unlock();
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: nat_port_inuse
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*
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* Description:
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* Check whether a port is currently used by NAT.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* domain - The domain of the packet.
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* protocol - The L4 protocol of the packet.
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* ip - The IP bind with the port (in network byte order).
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* port - The port number to check (in network byte order).
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* True if the port is already used by NAT, otherwise false.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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bool nat_port_inuse(uint8_t domain, uint8_t protocol,
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FAR const union ip_addr_u *ip, uint16_t port)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NAT44
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if (domain == PF_INET)
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{
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return !!ipv4_nat_inbound_entry_find(protocol, ip->ipv4, port,
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INADDR_ANY, 0, false);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NAT66
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if (domain == PF_INET6)
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{
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return !!ipv6_nat_inbound_entry_find(protocol, ip->ipv6, port,
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g_ipv6_unspecaddr, 0, false);
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}
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: nat_port_select
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*
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* Description:
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* Select an available port number for TCP/UDP protocol, or id for ICMP.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device on which the packet will be sent.
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* domain - The domain of the packet.
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* protocol - The L4 protocol of the packet.
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* external_ip - The external IP bind with the port.
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* local_port - The local port of the packet, as reference.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* External port number on success; 0 on failure
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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uint16_t nat_port_select(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
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uint8_t domain, uint8_t protocol,
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FAR const union ip_addr_u *external_ip,
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uint16_t local_port)
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{
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switch (protocol)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP
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case IP_PROTO_TCP:
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_NET_TCP_NO_STACK
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/* Try to select local_port first. */
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int ret = tcp_selectport(domain, external_ip, local_port);
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/* If failed, try select another unused port. */
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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ret = tcp_selectport(domain, external_ip, 0);
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}
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return ret > 0 ? ret : 0;
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#else
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return nat_port_select_without_stack(domain, IP_PROTO_TCP,
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external_ip, local_port);
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
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case IP_PROTO_UDP:
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_NET_UDP_NO_STACK
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union ip_binding_u u;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
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if (domain == PF_INET)
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#endif
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{
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u.ipv4.laddr = external_ip->ipv4;
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u.ipv4.raddr = INADDR_ANY;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
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else
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#endif
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{
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net_ipv6addr_copy(u.ipv6.laddr, external_ip->ipv6);
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net_ipv6addr_copy(u.ipv6.raddr, g_ipv6_unspecaddr);
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}
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#endif
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/* TODO: Try keep origin port as possible. */
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return HTONS(udp_select_port(domain, &u));
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#else
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return nat_port_select_without_stack(domain, IP_PROTO_UDP,
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external_ip, local_port);
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMP
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case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMP_SOCKET
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uint16_t id = local_port;
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uint16_t hid = NTOHS(id);
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while (icmp_findconn(dev, id) ||
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nat_port_inuse(domain, IP_PROTO_ICMP, external_ip, id))
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{
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NET_PORT_NEXT_NH(id, hid);
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if (id == local_port)
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{
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/* We have looped back, failed. */
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return id;
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#else
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return nat_port_select_without_stack(domain, IP_PROTO_ICMP,
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external_ip, local_port);
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6
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case IP_PROTO_ICMP6:
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_SOCKET
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uint16_t id = local_port;
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uint16_t hid = NTOHS(id);
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while (icmpv6_active(id) ||
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nat_port_inuse(domain, IP_PROTO_ICMP6, external_ip, id))
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{
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NET_PORT_NEXT_NH(id, hid);
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if (id == local_port)
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{
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/* We have looped back, failed. */
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return id;
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#else
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return nat_port_select_without_stack(domain, IP_PROTO_ICMP6,
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external_ip, local_port);
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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}
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/* Select original port for unsupported protocol. */
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return local_port;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: nat_expire_time
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*
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* Description:
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* Get the expiration time of a specific protocol.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* protocol - The L4 protocol of the packet.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* The expiration time of the protocol.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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uint32_t nat_expire_time(uint8_t protocol)
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{
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/* Note: May add logic here to move recent node to head side if each chain
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* in hashtable is still too long (with long expire time).
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*/
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switch (protocol)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP
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case IP_PROTO_TCP:
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/* NOTE: According to RFC2663, Section 2.6, Page 5, we can reduce the
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* time to 4min if we have received FINs from both side of one
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* connection, and keep 24h for other TCP connections. However, full
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* cone NAT may have multiple connections on one entry, so this
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* optimization may not work and we only use one expiration time.
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*/
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return TICK2SEC(clock_systime_ticks()) +
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CONFIG_NET_NAT_TCP_EXPIRE_SEC;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
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case IP_PROTO_UDP:
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return TICK2SEC(clock_systime_ticks()) +
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CONFIG_NET_NAT_UDP_EXPIRE_SEC;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMP
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case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
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return TICK2SEC(clock_systime_ticks()) +
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CONFIG_NET_NAT_ICMP_EXPIRE_SEC;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6
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case IP_PROTO_ICMP6:
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return TICK2SEC(clock_systime_ticks()) +
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CONFIG_NET_NAT_ICMPv6_EXPIRE_SEC;
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#endif
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default:
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nwarn("WARNING: Unsupported protocol %" PRIu8 "\n", protocol);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_NAT */
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