incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/mqueue.h

713 lines
27 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/mqueue.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef ___INCLUDE_NUTTX_MQUEUE_H
#define ___INCLUDE_NUTTX_MQUEUE_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
#include <nuttx/signal.h>
#include <nuttx/list.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <poll.h>
#if CONFIG_MQ_MAXMSGSIZE > 0
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Most internal nxmq_* interfaces are not available in the user space in
* PROTECTED and KERNEL builds. In that context, the application message
* queue interfaces must be used. The differences between the two sets of
* interfaces are: (1) the nxmq_* interfaces do not cause cancellation
* points and (2) they do not modify the errno variable.
*
* This is only important when compiling libraries (libc or libnx) that are
* used both by the OS (libkc.a and libknx.a) or by the applications
* (libc.a and libnx.a). In that case, the correct interface must be
* used for the build context.
*
* REVISIT: In the flat build, the same functions must be used both by
* the OS and by applications. We have to use the normal user functions
* in this case or we will fail to set the errno or fail to create the
* cancellation point.
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT) && defined(__KERNEL__)
# define _MQ_OPEN nxmq_open
# define _MQ_CLOSE(d) nxmq_close(d)
# define _MQ_UNLINK(n) nxmq_unlink(n)
# define _MQ_SEND(d,m,l,p) nxmq_send(d,m,l,p)
# define _MQ_TIMEDSEND(d,m,l,p,t) nxmq_timedsend(d,m,l,p,t)
# define _MQ_RECEIVE(d,m,l,p) nxmq_receive(d,m,l,p)
# define _MQ_TIMEDRECEIVE(d,m,l,p,t) nxmq_timedreceive(d,m,l,p,t)
#else
# define _MQ_OPEN mq_open
# define _MQ_CLOSE(d) mq_close(d)
# define _MQ_UNLINK(n) mq_unlink(n)
# define _MQ_SEND(d,m,l,p) mq_send(d,m,l,p)
# define _MQ_TIMEDSEND(d,m,l,p,t) mq_timedsend(d,m,l,p,t)
# define _MQ_RECEIVE(d,m,l,p) mq_receive(d,m,l,p)
# define _MQ_TIMEDRECEIVE(d,m,l,p,t) mq_timedreceive(d,m,l,p,t)
#endif
#if CONFIG_FS_MQUEUE_NPOLLWAITERS > 0
# define nxmq_pollnotify(msgq, eventset) \
poll_notify(msgq->fds, CONFIG_FS_MQUEUE_NPOLLWAITERS, eventset)
#else
# define nxmq_pollnotify(msgq, eventset)
#endif
# define MQ_WNELIST(cmn) (&((cmn).waitfornotempty))
# define MQ_WNFLIST(cmn) (&((cmn).waitfornotfull))
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Declarations
****************************************************************************/
/* Common prologue of all message queue structures. */
struct mqueue_cmn_s
{
dq_queue_t waitfornotempty; /* Task list waiting for not empty */
dq_queue_t waitfornotfull; /* Task list waiting for not full */
int16_t nwaitnotfull; /* Number tasks waiting for not full */
int16_t nwaitnotempty; /* Number tasks waiting for not empty */
};
/* This structure defines a message queue */
struct mqueue_inode_s
{
struct mqueue_cmn_s cmn; /* Common prologue */
FAR struct inode *inode; /* Containing inode */
struct list_node msglist; /* Prioritized message list */
int16_t maxmsgs; /* Maximum number of messages in the queue */
int16_t nmsgs; /* Number of message in the queue */
#if CONFIG_MQ_MAXMSGSIZE < 256
uint8_t maxmsgsize; /* Max size of message in message queue */
#else
uint16_t maxmsgsize; /* Max size of message in message queue */
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE_NOTIFICATION
pid_t ntpid; /* Notification: Receiving Task's PID */
struct sigevent ntevent; /* Notification description */
struct sigwork_s ntwork; /* Notification work */
#endif
FAR struct pollfd *fds[CONFIG_FS_MQUEUE_NPOLLWAITERS];
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
struct tcb_s; /* Forward reference */
struct mq_attr; /* Forward reference */
struct timespec; /* Forward reference */
struct task_group_s; /* Forward reference */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_open
*
* Description:
* This function establish a connection between a named message queue and
* the calling task. This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally
* equivalent to mq_open() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_open() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq_name - Name of the queue to open
* oflags - open flags
* Optional parameters. When the O_CREAT flag is specified, two optional
* parameters are expected:
*
* 1. mode_t mode, and
* 2. struct mq_attr *attr. The mq_maxmsg attribute
* is used at the time that the message queue is
* created to determine the maximum number of
* messages that may be placed in the message queue.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success, mqdes point to the new message queue descriptor.
* A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
mqd_t nxmq_open(FAR const char *mq_name, int oflags, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_close
*
* Description:
* This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally equivalent to
* mq_close() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_close() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mqdes - Message queue descriptor.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxmq_close(mqd_t mqdes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_unlink
*
* Description:
* This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally equivalent to
* mq_unlink() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_unlink() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq_name - Name of the message queue
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxmq_unlink(FAR const char *mq_name);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_send
*
* Description:
* This function adds the specified message (msg) to the message queue
* (mqdes). This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally
* equivalent to mq_send() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_send() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mqdes - Message queue descriptor
* msg - Message to send
* msglen - The length of the message in bytes
* prio - The priority of the message
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_send() for the list list valid return values).
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxmq_send(mqd_t mqdes, FAR const char *msg, size_t msglen,
unsigned int prio);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_timedsend
*
* Description:
* This function adds the specified message (msg) to the message queue
* (mqdes). nxmq_timedsend() behaves just like mq_send(), except that if
* the queue is full and the O_NONBLOCK flag is not enabled for the
* message queue description, then abstime points to a structure which
* specifies a ceiling on the time for which the call will block.
*
* nxmq_timedsend() is functionally equivalent to mq_timedsend() except
* that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_timedsend() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mqdes - Message queue descriptor
* msg - Message to send
* msglen - The length of the message in bytes
* prio - The priority of the message
* abstime - the absolute time to wait until a timeout is decleared
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_timedsend() for the list list valid return values).
*
* EAGAIN The queue was empty, and the O_NONBLOCK flag was set for the
* message queue description referred to by mqdes.
* EINVAL Either msg or mqdes is NULL or the value of prio is invalid.
* EPERM Message queue opened not opened for writing.
* EMSGSIZE 'msglen' was greater than the maxmsgsize attribute of the
* message queue.
* EINTR The call was interrupted by a signal handler.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxmq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, FAR const char *msg, size_t msglen,
unsigned int prio, FAR const struct timespec *abstime);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_receive
*
* Description:
* This function receives the oldest of the highest priority messages
* from the message queue specified by "mqdes." This is an internal OS
* interface. It is functionally equivalent to mq_receive except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_receive() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mqdes - Message Queue Descriptor
* msg - Buffer to receive the message
* msglen - Size of the buffer in bytes
* prio - If not NULL, the location to store message priority.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_receive() for the list list valid return values).
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t nxmq_receive(mqd_t mqdes, FAR char *msg, size_t msglen,
FAR unsigned int *prio);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_timedreceive
*
* Description:
* This function receives the oldest of the highest priority messages from
* the message queue specified by "mqdes." If the message queue is empty
* and O_NONBLOCK was not set, nxmq_timedreceive() will block until a
* message is added to the message queue (or until a timeout occurs).
*
* nxmq_timedreceive() is an internal OS interface. It is functionally
* equivalent to mq_timedreceive() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_timedreceive() for a more complete description of
* the behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mqdes - Message Queue Descriptor
* msg - Buffer to receive the message
* msglen - Size of the buffer in bytes
* prio - If not NULL, the location to store message priority.
* abstime - the absolute time to wait until a timeout is declared.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_timedreceive() for the list list valid return values).
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t nxmq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, FAR char *msg, size_t msglen,
FAR unsigned int *prio,
FAR const struct timespec *abstime);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_free_msgq
*
* Description:
* This function deallocates an initialized message queue structure.
* First, it deallocates all of the queued messages in the message
* queue. It is assumed that this message queue is fully unlinked
* and closed so that no thread will attempt to access it while it
* is being deleted.
*
* Input Parameters:
* msgq - Named message queue to be freed
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void nxmq_free_msgq(FAR struct mqueue_inode_s *msgq);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxmq_alloc_msgq
*
* Description:
* This function implements a part of the POSIX message queue open logic.
* It allocates and initializes a struct mqueue_inode_s structure.
*
* Input Parameters:
* attr - The mq_maxmsg attribute is used at the time that the message
* queue is created to determine the maximum number of
* messages that may be placed in the message queue.
* pmsgq - This parameter is a address of a pointer
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is
* returned to indicate the nature of the failure.
*
* EINVAL attr is NULL or either attr->mq_mqssize or attr->mq_maxmsg
* have an invalid value
* ENOSPC There is insufficient space for the creation of the new
* message queue
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxmq_alloc_msgq(FAR struct mq_attr *attr,
FAR struct mqueue_inode_s **pmsgq);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_open
*
* Description:
* This function establish a connection between a named message queue and
* the calling task. This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally
* equivalent to mq_open() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_open() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq_name - Name of the queue to open
* oflags - open flags
* Optional parameters. When the O_CREAT flag is specified, two optional
* parameters are expected:
*
* 1. mode_t mode, and
* 2. struct mq_attr *attr. The mq_maxmsg attribute
* is used at the time that the message queue is
* created to determine the maximum number of
* messages that may be placed in the message queue.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* NOT NULL Message queue descriptor, NULL failed.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_open(FAR struct file *mq,
FAR const char *mq_name, int oflags, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_close
*
* Description:
* This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally equivalent to
* mq_close() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_close() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq - Message queue descriptor.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_close(FAR struct file *mq);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_unlink
*
* Description:
* This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally equivalent to
* mq_unlink() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_unlink() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq_name - Name of the message queue
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_unlink(FAR const char *mq_name);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_send
*
* Description:
* This function adds the specified message (msg) to the message queue
* (mq). This is an internal OS interface. It is functionally
* equivalent to mq_send() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_send() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq - Message queue descriptor
* msg - Message to send
* msglen - The length of the message in bytes
* prio - The priority of the message
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_send() for the list list valid return values).
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_send(FAR struct file *mq, FAR const char *msg, size_t msglen,
unsigned int prio);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_timedsend
*
* Description:
* This function adds the specified message (msg) to the message queue
* (mq). file_mq_timedsend() behaves just like mq_send(), except that if
* the queue is full and the O_NONBLOCK flag is not enabled for the
* message queue description, then abstime points to a structure which
* specifies a ceiling on the time for which the call will block.
*
* file_mq_timedsend() is functionally equivalent to mq_timedsend() except
* that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_timedsend() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq - Message queue descriptor
* msg - Message to send
* msglen - The length of the message in bytes
* prio - The priority of the message
* abstime - the absolute time to wait until a timeout is decleared
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_timedsend() for the list list valid return values).
*
* EAGAIN The queue was empty, and the O_NONBLOCK flag was set for the
* message queue description referred to by mq.
* EINVAL Either msg or mq is NULL or the value of prio is invalid.
* EPERM Message queue opened not opened for writing.
* EMSGSIZE 'msglen' was greater than the maxmsgsize attribute of the
* message queue.
* EINTR The call was interrupted by a signal handler.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_timedsend(FAR struct file *mq, FAR const char *msg,
size_t msglen, unsigned int prio,
FAR const struct timespec *abstime);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_receive
*
* Description:
* This function receives the oldest of the highest priority messages
* from the message queue specified by "mq." This is an internal OS
* interface. It is functionally equivalent to mq_receive except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_receive() for a more complete description of the
* behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq - Message Queue Descriptor
* msg - Buffer to receive the message
* msglen - Size of the buffer in bytes
* prio - If not NULL, the location to store message priority.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_receive() for the list list valid return values).
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_mq_receive(FAR struct file *mq, FAR char *msg, size_t msglen,
FAR unsigned int *prio);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_timedreceive
*
* Description:
* This function receives the oldest of the highest priority messages from
* the message queue specified by "mq." If the message queue is empty
* and O_NONBLOCK was not set, file_mq_timedreceive() will block until a
* message is added to the message queue (or until a timeout occurs).
*
* file_mq_timedreceive() is an internal OS interface. It is functionally
* equivalent to mq_timedreceive() except that:
*
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not modify the errno value.
*
* See comments with mq_timedreceive() for a more complete description of
* the behavior of this function
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq - Message Queue Descriptor
* msg - Buffer to receive the message
* msglen - Size of the buffer in bytes
* prio - If not NULL, the location to store message priority.
* abstime - the absolute time to wait until a timeout is declared.
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
* (see mq_timedreceive() for the list list valid return values).
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_mq_timedreceive(FAR struct file *mq, FAR char *msg,
size_t msglen, FAR unsigned int *prio,
FAR const struct timespec *abstime);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_setattr
*
* Description:
* This function sets the attributes associated with the
* specified message queue "mq". Only the "O_NONBLOCK"
* bit of the "mq_flags" can be changed.
*
* If "oldstat" is non-null, mq_setattr() will store the
* previous message queue attributes at that location (just
* as would have been returned by file_mq_getattr()).
*
* Input Parameters:
* mqdes - Message queue descriptor
* mq_stat - New attributes
* oldstate - Old attributes
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_setattr(FAR struct file *mq, FAR const struct mq_attr *mq_stat,
FAR struct mq_attr *oldstat);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mq_getattr
*
* Description:
* This functions gets status information and attributes
* associated with the specified message queue.
*
* Input Parameters:
* mq - Message queue descriptor
* mq_stat - Buffer in which to return attributes
*
* Returned Value:
* This is an internal OS interface and should not be used by applications.
* It follows the NuttX internal error return policy: Zero (OK) is
* returned on success. A negated errno value is returned on failure.
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mq_getattr(FAR struct file *mq, FAR struct mq_attr *mq_stat);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MQ_MAXMSGSIZE > 0 */
#endif /* ___INCLUDE_NUTTX_MQUEUE_H */