incubator-nuttx/net/udp/udp.h

515 lines
17 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* net/udp/udp.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __NET_UDP_UDP_H
#define __NET_UDP_UDP_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <queue.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP_READAHEAD
# include <nuttx/net/iob.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Conditions for support UDP poll/select operations */
#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL) && CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0 && \
defined(CONFIG_NET_UDP_READAHEAD)
# define HAVE_UDP_POLL
#endif
/* Allocate a new UDP data callback */
#define udp_callback_alloc(dev, conn) \
devif_callback_alloc(dev, &conn->list)
#define udp_callback_free(dev, conn,cb) \
devif_conn_callback_free(dev, cb, &conn->list)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Representation of a UDP connection */
struct devif_callback_s; /* Forward reference */
struct udp_hdr_s; /* Forward reference */
struct udp_conn_s
{
dq_entry_t node; /* Supports a doubly linked list */
union ip_binding_u u; /* IP address binding */
uint16_t lport; /* Bound local port number (network byte order) */
uint16_t rport; /* Remote port number (network byte order) */
uint8_t domain; /* IP domain: PF_INET or PF_INET6 */
uint8_t ttl; /* Default time-to-live */
uint8_t crefs; /* Reference counts on this instance */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP_READAHEAD
/* Read-ahead buffering.
*
* readahead - A singly linked list of type struct iob_qentry_s
* where the UDP/IP read-ahead data is retained.
*/
struct iob_queue_s readahead; /* Read-ahead buffering */
#endif
/* Defines the list of UDP callbacks */
FAR struct devif_callback_s *list;
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
# define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
# define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
struct sockaddr; /* Forward reference */
struct socket; /* Forward reference */
struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
struct pollfd; /* Forward reference */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_initialize
*
* Description:
* Initialize the UDP connection structures. Called once and only from
* the UIP layer.
*
****************************************************************************/
void udp_initialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_alloc
*
* Description:
* Allocate a new, uninitialized UDP connection structure. This is
* normally something done by the implementation of the socket() API
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct udp_conn_s *udp_alloc(uint8_t domain);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_free
*
* Description:
* Free a UDP connection structure that is no longer in use. This should be
* done by the implementation of close().
*
****************************************************************************/
void udp_free(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_active
*
* Description:
* Find a connection structure that is the appropriate
* connection to be used within the provided UDP/IP header
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct udp_conn_s *udp_active(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct udp_hdr_s *udp);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_nextconn
*
* Description:
* Traverse the list of allocated UDP connections
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct udp_conn_s *udp_nextconn(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_bind
*
* Description:
* This function implements the low-level parts of the standard UDP bind()
* operation.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function is called from normal user level code.
*
****************************************************************************/
int udp_bind(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn, FAR const struct sockaddr *addr);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_connect
*
* Description:
* This function sets up a new UDP connection. The function will
* automatically allocate an unused local port for the new
* connection. However, another port can be chosen by using the
* udp_bind() call, after the udp_connect() function has been
* called.
*
* This function is called as part of the implementation of sendto
* and recvfrom.
*
* Input Parameters:
* conn - A reference to UDP connection structure
* addr - The address of the remote host.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function is called user code. Interrupts may be enabled.
*
****************************************************************************/
int udp_connect(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn, FAR const struct sockaddr *addr);
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_ipv4_select
*
* Description:
* Configure to send or receive an UDP IPv4 packet
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
void udp_ipv4_select(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_ipv6_select
*
* Description:
* Configure to send or receive an UDP IPv6 packet
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
void udp_ipv6_select(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_poll
*
* Description:
* Poll a UDP "connection" structure for availability of TX data
*
* Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
* conn - The UDP "connection" to poll for TX data
*
* Return:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
void udp_poll(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_send
*
* Description:
* Set-up to send a UDP packet
*
* Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
* conn - The UDP "connection" structure holding port information
*
* Return:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
void udp_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_ipv4_input
*
* Description:
* Handle incoming UDP input in an IPv4 packet
*
* Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP packet
*
* Return:
* OK The packet has been processed and can be deleted
* ERROR Hold the packet and try again later. There is a listening socket
* but no receive in place to catch the packet yet.
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
int udp_ipv4_input(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_ipv6_input
*
* Description:
* Handle incoming UDP input in an IPv6 packet
*
* Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP packet
*
* Return:
* OK The packet has been processed and can be deleted
* ERROR Hold the packet and try again later. There is a listening socket
* but no receive in place to catch the packet yet.
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
int udp_ipv6_input(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_find_ipv4_device
*
* Description:
* Select the network driver to use with the IPv4 UDP transaction.
*
* Input Parameters:
* conn - UDP connection structure (not currently used).
* ipv4addr - The IPv4 address to use in the device selection.
*
* Returned Value:
* A pointer to the network driver to use.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
FAR struct net_driver_s *udp_find_ipv4_device(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn,
in_addr_t ipv4addr);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_find_ipv6_device
*
* Description:
* Select the network driver to use with the IPv6 UDP transaction.
*
* Input Parameters:
* conn - UDP connection structure (not currently used).
* ipv6addr - The IPv6 address to use in the device selection.
*
* Returned Value:
* A pointer to the network driver to use.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
FAR struct net_driver_s *udp_find_ipv6_device(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn,
net_ipv6addr_t ipv6addr);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_find_laddr_device
*
* Description:
* Select the network driver to use with the UDP transaction using the
* locally bound IP address.
*
* Input Parameters:
* conn - UDP connection structure (not currently used).
*
* Returned Value:
* A pointer to the network driver to use.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct net_driver_s *udp_find_laddr_device(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn);
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_find_raddr_device
*
* Description:
* Select the network driver to use with the UDP transaction using the
* remote IP address.
*
* Input Parameters:
* conn - UDP connection structure (not currently used).
*
* Returned Value:
* A pointer to the network driver to use.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct net_driver_s *udp_find_raddr_device(FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn);
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_callback
*
* Description:
* Inform the application holding the UDP socket of a change in state.
*
* Returned Value:
* OK if packet has been processed, otherwise ERROR.
*
* Assumptions:
* Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked
*
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t udp_callback(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn, uint16_t flags);
/****************************************************************************
* Function: psock_udp_send
*
* Description:
* Implements send() for connected UDP sockets
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t psock_udp_send(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR const void *buf,
size_t len);
/****************************************************************************
* Function: psock_udp_sendto
*
* Description:
* This function implements the UDP-specific logic of the standard
* sendto() socket operation.
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock A pointer to a NuttX-specific, internal socket structure
* buf Data to send
* len Length of data to send
* flags Send flags
* to Address of recipient
* tolen The length of the address structure
*
* NOTE: All input parameters were verified by sendto() before this
* function was called.
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, returns the number of characters sent. On error,
* a negated errno value is returned. See the description in
* net/socket/sendto.c for the list of appropriate return value.
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t psock_udp_sendto(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR const void *buf,
size_t len, int flags, FAR const struct sockaddr *to,
socklen_t tolen);
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_pollsetup
*
* Description:
* Setup to monitor events on one UDP/IP socket
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock - The UDP/IP socket of interest
* fds - The structure describing the events to be monitored, OR NULL if
* this is a request to stop monitoring events.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0: Success; Negated errno on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_UDP_POLL
int udp_pollsetup(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR struct pollfd *fds);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Function: udp_pollteardown
*
* Description:
* Teardown monitoring of events on an UDP/IP socket
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock - The TCP/IP socket of interest
* fds - The structure describing the events to be monitored, OR NULL if
* this is a request to stop monitoring events.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0: Success; Negated errno on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_UDP_POLL
int udp_pollteardown(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR struct pollfd *fds);
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_UDP */
#endif /* __NET_UDP_UDP_H */