incubator-nuttx/include/stdlib.h

325 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/stdlib.h
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_STDLIB_H
#define __INCLUDE_STDLIB_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* The C standard specifies two constants, EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE,
* that may be passed to exit() to indicate successful or unsuccessful
* termination, respectively.
*/
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
/* The NULL pointer should be defined in this file but is currently defined
* in sys/types.h.
*/
/* Maximum value returned by rand(). Must be a minimum of 32767. */
#define RAND_MAX INT_MAX
/* Integer expression whose value is the maximum number of bytes in a
* character specified by the current locale.
*/
#define MB_CUR_MAX 4
/* The environ variable, normally 'char **environ;' is not implemented as a
* function call. However, get_environ_ptr() can be used in its place.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
# define environ NULL
#else
# define environ get_environ_ptr()
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_FS_LARGEFILE)
# define mkstemp64 mkstemp
# define mkostemp64 mkostemp
# define mkstemps64 mkstemps
# define mkostemps64 mkostemps
#endif
#define strtof_l(s, e, l) strtof(s, e)
#define strtod_l(s, e, l) strtod(s, e)
#define strtold_l(s, e, l) strtold(s, e)
#define strtoll_l(s, e, b, l) strtoll(s, e, b)
#define strtoull_l(s, e, b, l) strtoull(s, e, b)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Structure type returned by the div() function. */
struct div_s
{
int quot; /* Quotient */
int rem; /* Remainder */
};
typedef struct div_s div_t;
/* Structure type returned by the ldiv() function. */
struct ldiv_s
{
long quot; /* Quotient */
long rem; /* Remainder */
};
typedef struct ldiv_s ldiv_t;
/* Structure type returned by the lldiv() function. */
struct lldiv_s
{
long quot; /* Quotient */
long rem; /* Remainder */
};
typedef struct lldiv_s lldiv_t;
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/* Random number generation */
void srand(unsigned int seed);
int rand(void);
int rand_r(FAR unsigned int *seedp);
void lcong48(FAR unsigned short int param[7]);
FAR unsigned short int *seed48(FAR unsigned short int seed16v[3]);
void srand48(long int seedval);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
long int jrand48(FAR unsigned short int xsubi[3]);
long int lrand48(void);
long int mrand48(void);
long int nrand48(FAR unsigned short int xsubi[3]);
# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DOUBLE
double drand48(void);
double erand48(FAR unsigned short int xsubi[3]);
# endif
#endif
#define srandom(s) srand(s)
long random(void);
void arc4random_buf(FAR void *bytes, size_t nbytes);
uint32_t arc4random(void);
/* Environment variable support */
FAR char **get_environ_ptr(void);
FAR char *getenv(FAR const char *name);
int putenv(FAR const char *string);
int clearenv(void);
int setenv(FAR const char *name, FAR const char *value, int overwrite);
int unsetenv(FAR const char *name);
/* Process exit functions */
void exit(int status) noreturn_function;
void quick_exit(int status) noreturn_function;
void abort(void) noreturn_function;
int atexit(CODE void (*func)(void));
int at_quick_exit(CODE void (*func)(void));
int on_exit(CODE void (*func)(int, FAR void *), FAR void *arg);
/* _Exit() is a stdlib.h equivalent to the unistd.h _exit() function */
void _Exit(int status) noreturn_function;
/* System() command is not implemented in the NuttX libc because it is so
* entangled with shell logic. There is an experimental version at
* apps/system/system. system() is prototyped here, however, for
* standards compatibility.
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL__
int system(FAR const char *cmd);
#endif
FAR char *realpath(FAR const char *path, FAR char *resolved);
/* String to binary conversions */
long strtol(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr, int base);
unsigned long strtoul(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr, int base);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
long long strtoll(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr, int base);
unsigned long long strtoull(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr,
int base);
#endif
float strtof(FAR const char *str, FAR char **endptr);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DOUBLE
double strtod(FAR const char *str, FAR char **endptr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
long double strtold(FAR const char *str, FAR char **endptr);
#endif
int atoi(FAR const char *nptr);
long atol(FAR const char *nptr);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
long long atoll(FAR const char *nptr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DOUBLE
double atof(FAR const char *nptr);
#endif
/* Binary to string conversions */
FAR char *itoa(int val, FAR char *str, int base);
/* Wide character operations */
int mblen(FAR const char *s, size_t n);
int mbtowc(FAR wchar_t *pwc, FAR const char *s, size_t n);
size_t mbstowcs(FAR wchar_t *dst, FAR const char *src, size_t len);
int wctomb(FAR char *s, wchar_t wchar);
size_t wcstombs(FAR char *dst, FAR const wchar_t *src, size_t len);
/* Memory Management */
FAR void *malloc(size_t) malloc_like1(1);
FAR void *valloc(size_t) malloc_like1(1);
void free(FAR void *);
FAR void *realloc(FAR void *, size_t) realloc_like(2);
FAR void *reallocarray(FAR void *, size_t, size_t) realloc_like2(2, 3);
FAR void *memalign(size_t, size_t) malloc_like1(2);
FAR void *zalloc(size_t) malloc_like1(1);
FAR void *calloc(size_t, size_t) malloc_like2(1, 2);
FAR void *aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t) malloc_like1(2);
int posix_memalign(FAR void **, size_t, size_t);
/* Pseudo-Terminals */
#ifdef CONFIG_PSEUDOTERM
int posix_openpt(int oflag);
FAR char *ptsname(int fd);
int ptsname_r(int fd, FAR char *buf, size_t buflen);
int unlockpt(int fd);
/* int grantpt(int fd); Not implemented */
#define grantpt(fd) (0)
#endif
/* Arithmetic */
int abs(int j);
long int labs(long int j);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
long long int llabs(long long int j);
#endif
div_t div(int number, int denom);
ldiv_t ldiv(long number, long denom);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
lldiv_t lldiv(long long number, long long denom);
#endif
/* Temporary files */
FAR char *mktemp(FAR char *path_template);
int mkstemp(FAR char *path_template);
FAR char *mkdtemp(FAR char *path_template);
/* Sorting */
void qsort(FAR void *base, size_t nel, size_t width,
CODE int (*compar)(FAR const void *, FAR const void *));
/* Binary search */
FAR void *bsearch(FAR const void *key, FAR const void *base, size_t nel,
size_t width, CODE int (*compar)(FAR const void *,
FAR const void *));
/* Current program name manipulation */
FAR const char *getprogname(void);
/* Registers a destructor function to be called by exit() */
int __cxa_atexit(CODE void (*func)(FAR void *), FAR void *arg,
FAR void *dso_handle);
#if CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
fortify_function(realpath) FAR char *realpath(FAR const char *path,
FAR char *resolved)
{
FAR char *ret = __real_realpath(path, resolved);
if (ret != NULL && resolved != NULL)
{
size_t len = 1;
FAR char *p;
p = ret;
while (*p++ != '\0')
{
len++;
}
fortify_assert(len <= fortify_size(resolved, 0));
}
return ret;
}
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_STDLIB_H */