incubator-nuttx/drivers/spi/spi_transfer.c

144 lines
4.1 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* drivers/spi/spi_transfer.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/signal.h>
#include <nuttx/spi/spi.h>
#include <nuttx/spi/spi_transfer.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spi_transfer
*
* Description:
* This is a helper function that can be used to encapsulate and manage
* a sequence of SPI transfers. The SPI bus will be locked and the
* SPI device selected for the duration of the transfers.
*
* Input Parameters:
* spi - An instance of the SPI device to use for the transfer
* seq - Describes the sequence of transfers.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int spi_transfer(FAR struct spi_dev_s *spi, FAR struct spi_sequence_s *seq)
{
FAR struct spi_trans_s *trans;
int ret = OK;
int i;
DEBUGASSERT(spi != NULL && seq != NULL && seq->trans != NULL);
/* Get exclusive access to the SPI bus */
SPI_LOCK(spi, true);
/* Establish the fixed SPI attributes for all transfers in the sequence */
SPI_SETFREQUENCY(spi, seq->frequency);
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_DELAY_CONTROL
ret = SPI_SETDELAY(spi, seq->a, seq->b, seq->c, seq->i);
if (ret < 0)
{
spierr("ERROR: SPI_SETDELAY failed: %d\n", ret);
SPI_LOCK(spi, false);
return ret;
}
#endif
SPI_SETMODE(spi, (enum spi_mode_e)seq->mode);
SPI_SETBITS(spi, seq->nbits);
/* Select the SPI device in preparation for the transfer.
* REVISIT: This is redundant.
*/
SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, true);
/* Then perform each transfer is the sequence */
for (i = 0, trans = seq->trans; i < (int)seq->ntrans; i++, trans++)
{
/* Establish the fixed SPI attributes for unique to this transaction */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_HWFEATURES
ret = SPI_HWFEATURES(spi, trans->hwfeat);
if (ret < 0)
{
spierr("ERROR: SPI_HWFEATURES failed: %d\n", ret);
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
ret = SPI_CMDDATA(spi, seq->dev, trans->cmd);
if (ret < 0)
{
spierr("ERROR: SPI_CMDDATA failed: %d\n", ret);
break;
}
#endif
/* [Re-]select the SPI device in preparation for the transfer */
SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, true);
/* Perform the transfer */
SPI_EXCHANGE(spi, trans->txbuffer, trans->rxbuffer, trans->nwords);
/* Possibly de-select the SPI device after the transfer */
if (trans->deselect)
{
SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, false);
}
/* Perform any requested inter-transfer delay */
if (trans->delay > 0)
{
nxsig_usleep(trans->delay);
}
}
SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, false);
SPI_LOCK(spi, false);
return ret;
}