incubator-nuttx/libs/libc/string/lib_strstr.c

286 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* libs/libc/string/lib_strstr.c
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014-2015 Tal Einat
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
* persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
* following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_ALLOW_MIT_COMPONENTS
#define LONG_INT_N_BYTES sizeof(long)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/* Finds the first occurrence of the sub-string needle in the
* string haystack. Returns NULL if needle was not found.
*/
#undef strstr /* See mm/README.txt */
FAR char *strstr(FAR const char *haystack, FAR const char *needle)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ALLOW_MIT_COMPONENTS
FAR const unsigned char *needle_cmp_end;
FAR const unsigned char *i_haystack;
const char needle_first = *needle;
FAR const unsigned char *i_needle;
unsigned long last_haystack_chars;
unsigned long last_needle_chars;
FAR const char *sub_start;
size_t needle_cmp_len;
bool identical = true;
unsigned long mask;
size_t compare_len;
size_t needle_len;
if (!*needle)
{
return (FAR char *)haystack;
}
/* Runs strchr() on the first section of the haystack as it has a lower
* algorithmic complexity for discarding the first non-matching characters.
*/
haystack = strchr(haystack, needle_first);
if (!haystack) /* First character of needle is not in the haystack. */
{
return NULL;
}
/* First characters of haystack and needle are the same now. Both are
* guaranteed to be at least one character long.
* Now computes the sum of the first needle_len characters of haystack
* minus the sum of characters values of needle.
*/
i_haystack = (FAR const unsigned char *)haystack + 1;
i_needle = (FAR const unsigned char *)needle + 1;
while (*i_haystack && *i_needle)
{
identical &= *i_haystack++ == *i_needle++;
}
/* i_haystack now references the (needle_len + 1)-th character. */
if (*i_needle) /* haystack is smaller than needle. */
{
return NULL;
}
else if (identical)
{
return (FAR char *)haystack;
}
needle_len = i_needle - (FAR const unsigned char *)needle;
/* Note:
* needle_len > 1, because we checked that it isn't zero, and if it
* is 1 then identical must be true because the first strchr() ensured
* that the first characters are identical
*/
sub_start = haystack;
needle_cmp_len = (needle_len < LONG_INT_N_BYTES) ?
needle_len : LONG_INT_N_BYTES;
needle_cmp_end = i_needle;
i_needle -= needle_cmp_len;
i_haystack -= needle_cmp_len;
last_needle_chars = 0;
last_haystack_chars = 0;
while (i_needle != needle_cmp_end)
{
last_needle_chars <<= 8;
last_needle_chars ^= *i_needle++;
last_haystack_chars <<= 8;
last_haystack_chars ^= *i_haystack++;
}
/* At this point:
* needle is at least two characters long
* haystack is at least needle_len characters long (also at least two)
* the first characters of needle and haystack are identical
*/
if (needle_len > LONG_INT_N_BYTES + 1)
{
/* we will call memcmp() only once we know that the LONG_INT_N_BYTES
* last chars are equal, so it will be enough to compare all but the
* last LONG_INT_N_BYTES characters
*/
compare_len = needle_len - LONG_INT_N_BYTES;
/* iterate through the remainder of haystack while checking for
* identity of the last LONG_INT_N_BYTES, and checking the rest
* with memcmp()
*/
while (*i_haystack)
{
last_haystack_chars <<= 8;
last_haystack_chars ^= *i_haystack++;
sub_start++;
if (last_haystack_chars == last_needle_chars &&
memcmp(sub_start, needle, compare_len) == 0)
{
return (FAR char *)sub_start;
}
}
}
else if (needle_len == LONG_INT_N_BYTES + 1)
{
/* iterate through the remainder of haystack while checking for
* identity of the last LONG_INT_N_BYTES as well as the single
* additional character, which is the first one
*/
while (*i_haystack)
{
last_haystack_chars <<= 8;
last_haystack_chars ^= *i_haystack++;
sub_start++;
if (last_haystack_chars == last_needle_chars &&
*sub_start == needle_first)
{
return (FAR char *)sub_start;
}
}
}
else if (needle_len == LONG_INT_N_BYTES)
{
/* iterate through the remainder of haystack while checking for
* identity of the last LONG_INT_N_BYTES characters, which
* should exactly match the entire needle
*/
while (*i_haystack)
{
last_haystack_chars <<= 8;
last_haystack_chars ^= *i_haystack++;
if (last_haystack_chars == last_needle_chars)
{
return (FAR char *)(i_haystack - needle_len);
}
}
}
else /* needle_len < LONG_INT_N_BYTES */
{
mask = (((unsigned long)1) << (needle_len * 8)) - 1;
last_needle_chars &= mask;
/* iterate through the remainder of haystack, updating the sums'
* difference and checking for identity whenever the difference
* is zero
*/
while (*i_haystack)
{
last_haystack_chars <<= 8;
last_haystack_chars ^= *i_haystack++;
last_haystack_chars &= mask;
if (last_haystack_chars == last_needle_chars)
{
return (FAR char *)(i_haystack - needle_len);
}
}
}
#else
FAR const char *candidate; /* Candidate in haystack with matching start character */
char ch; /* First character of the substring */
size_t len; /* The length of the substring */
/* Special case the empty substring */
len = strlen(needle);
ch = *needle;
if (!ch)
{
/* We'll say that an empty substring matches at the beginning of
* the string
*/
return (FAR char *)haystack;
}
/* Search for the substring */
candidate = haystack;
for (; ; )
{
/* strchr() will return a pointer to the next occurrence of the
* character ch in the string
*/
candidate = strchr(candidate, ch);
if (!candidate || strlen(candidate) < len)
{
/* First character of the substring does not appear in the string
* or the remainder of the string is not long enough to contain the
* substring.
*/
return NULL;
}
/* Check if this is the beginning of a matching substring */
if (strncmp(candidate, needle, len) == 0)
{
return (FAR char *)candidate;
}
/* No, find the next candidate after this one */
candidate++;
}
#endif
return NULL;
}