incubator-nuttx/libs/libc/stdio/lib_vasprintf.c

227 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* libs/libc/stdio/lib_vasprintf.c
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/streams.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_vasprintf
*
* Description:
* This function is similar to vsprintf, except that it dynamically
* allocates a string (as with kmm_malloc) to hold the output, instead of
* putting the output in a buffer you allocate in advance. The ptr
* argument should be the address of a char * object, and a successful
* call to vasprintf stores a pointer to the newly allocated string at that
* location.
*
* Returned Value:
* The returned value is the number of characters allocated for the buffer,
* or less than zero if an error occurred. Usually this means that the
* buffer could not be allocated.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_vasprintf(FAR char **ptr, FAR const IPTR char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
struct lib_outstream_s nulloutstream;
struct lib_memoutstream_s memoutstream;
/* On some architectures, va_list is really a pointer to a structure on
* the stack. And the va_arg builtin will modify that instance of va_list.
* Since vasprintf traverse the parameters in the va_list twice, the
* va_list will be altered in this first cases and the second usage will
* fail. This is a known issue with x86_64.
*/
#ifdef va_copy
va_list ap2;
#endif
FAR char *buf;
int nbytes;
DEBUGASSERT(ptr != NULL && fmt != NULL);
#ifdef va_copy
va_copy(ap2, ap);
#endif
/* First, use a nullstream to get the size of the buffer. The number
* of bytes returned may or may not include the null terminator.
*/
lib_nulloutstream(&nulloutstream);
lib_vsprintf(&nulloutstream, fmt, ap);
/* Then allocate a buffer to hold that number of characters, adding one
* for the null terminator.
*/
buf = kmm_malloc(nulloutstream.nput + 1);
if (buf == NULL)
{
#ifdef va_copy
va_end(ap2);
#endif
return ERROR;
}
/* Initialize a memory stream to write into the allocated buffer. The
* memory stream will reserve one byte at the end of the buffer for the
* null terminator and will not report this in the number of output bytes.
*/
lib_memoutstream(&memoutstream, buf, nulloutstream.nput + 1);
/* Then let lib_vsprintf do it's real thing */
#ifdef va_copy
nbytes = lib_vsprintf(&memoutstream.common, fmt, ap2);
va_end(ap2);
#else
nbytes = lib_vsprintf(&memoutstream.common, fmt, ap);
#endif
/* Return a pointer to the string to the caller. NOTE: the memstream put()
* method has already added the NUL terminator to the end of the string
* (not included in the nput count).
*/
DEBUGASSERT(nbytes < 0 || nbytes == nulloutstream.nput);
if (nbytes < 0)
{
kmm_free(buf);
return ERROR;
}
*ptr = buf;
return nbytes;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: vasprintf
*
* Description:
* This function is similar to vsprintf, except that it dynamically
* allocates a string (as with malloc) to hold the output, instead of
* putting the output in a buffer you allocate in advance. The ptr
* argument should be the address of a char * object, and a successful
* call to vasprintf stores a pointer to the newly allocated string at that
* location.
*
* Returned Value:
* The returned value is the number of characters allocated for the buffer,
* or less than zero if an error occurred. Usually this means that the
* buffer could not be allocated.
*
****************************************************************************/
#undef vasprintf
int vasprintf(FAR char **ptr, FAR const IPTR char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
struct lib_outstream_s nulloutstream;
struct lib_memoutstream_s memoutstream;
/* On some architectures, va_list is really a pointer to a structure on
* the stack. And the va_arg builtin will modify that instance of va_list.
* Since vasprintf traverse the parameters in the va_list twice, the
* va_list will be altered in this first cases and the second usage will
* fail. This is a known issue with x86_64.
*/
#ifdef va_copy
va_list ap2;
#endif
FAR char *buf;
int nbytes;
DEBUGASSERT(ptr && fmt);
#ifdef va_copy
va_copy(ap2, ap);
#endif
/* First, use a nullstream to get the size of the buffer. The number
* of bytes returned may or may not include the null terminator.
*/
lib_nulloutstream(&nulloutstream);
lib_vsprintf(&nulloutstream, fmt, ap);
/* Then allocate a buffer to hold that number of characters, adding one
* for the null terminator.
*/
buf = lib_malloc(nulloutstream.nput + 1);
if (!buf)
{
#ifdef va_copy
va_end(ap2);
#endif
return ERROR;
}
/* Initialize a memory stream to write into the allocated buffer. The
* memory stream will reserve one byte at the end of the buffer for the
* null terminator and will not report this in the number of output bytes.
*/
lib_memoutstream(&memoutstream, buf, nulloutstream.nput + 1);
/* Then let lib_vsprintf do it's real thing */
#ifdef va_copy
nbytes = lib_vsprintf(&memoutstream.common, fmt, ap2);
va_end(ap2);
#else
nbytes = lib_vsprintf(&memoutstream.common, fmt, ap);
#endif
/* Return a pointer to the string to the caller. NOTE: the memstream put()
* method has already added the NUL terminator to the end of the string
* (not included in the nput count).
*/
DEBUGASSERT(nbytes < 0 || nbytes == nulloutstream.nput);
if (nbytes < 0)
{
lib_free(buf);
return ERROR;
}
*ptr = buf;
return nbytes;
}