305 lines
9.7 KiB
C
305 lines
9.7 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* fs/mmap/fs_mmap.c
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
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* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
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#include "inode/inode.h"
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#include "fs_rammap.h"
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#include "fs_anonmap.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: file_mmap_
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****************************************************************************/
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static int file_mmap_(FAR struct file *filep, FAR void *start,
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size_t length, int prot, int flags, off_t offset,
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enum mm_map_type_e type, FAR void **mapped)
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{
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int ret = -ENOTTY;
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/* Pass the information about the mapping in mm_map_entry_s structure.
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* The driver may alter the structure, and if it supports unmap, it
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* will also add it to the kernel maintained list of mappings.
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*/
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struct mm_map_entry_s entry =
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{
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NULL, /* sq_entry_t */
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start,
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length,
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offset,
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prot,
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flags,
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{ NULL }, /* priv.p */
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NULL /* munmap */
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};
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/* Since only a tiny subset of mmap() functionality, we have to verify many
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* things.
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*/
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/* A flags with MAP_PRIVATE and MAP_SHARED is invalid. */
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if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && (flags & MAP_SHARED))
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Fixed mappings and protections are not currently supported. These
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* options could be supported in the KERNEL build with an MMU, but that
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* logic is not in place.
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*/
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if ((flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_DENYWRITE)) != 0)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: Unsupported options, prot=%x flags=%04x\n", prot, flags);
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return -ENOSYS;
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}
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/* A length of 0 is invalid. */
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if (length == 0)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: Invalid length, length=%zu\n", length);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Check if we are just be asked to allocate memory, i.e., MAP_ANONYMOUS
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* set meaning that the memory is not backed up from a file. The file
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* descriptor should be -1 (or refer to opened /dev/zero) in this case.
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* The file descriptor is ignored in either case.
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*/
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if ((flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) != 0)
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{
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ret = map_anonymous(&entry, type);
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/* According to the mmap(2) specification, anonymous pages should be
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* initialized to zero unless the MAP_UNINITIALIZED is specified.
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*/
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if ((ret == OK) && (flags & MAP_UNINITIALIZED) == 0)
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{
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DEBUGASSERT(entry.vaddr != NULL);
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memset(entry.vaddr, 0, entry.length);
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}
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goto out;
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}
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if (filep == NULL)
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{
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return -EBADF;
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}
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if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) &&
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(filep->f_oflags & O_WROK) == 0 && prot == PROT_WRITE)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: Unsupported options for read-only file descriptor,"
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"prot=%x flags=%04x\n", prot, flags);
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return -EACCES;
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}
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if ((filep->f_oflags & O_RDOK) == 0)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: File descriptor does not have read permission\n");
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return -EACCES;
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}
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/* Call driver's mmap to get the base address of the file in 'mapped'
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* in memory.
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*/
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if (filep->f_inode &&
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filep->f_inode->u.i_ops->mmap != NULL)
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{
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ret = filep->f_inode->u.i_ops->mmap(filep, &entry);
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}
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if (ret == -ENOTTY)
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{
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/* Caller request the private mapping. Or not directly mappable,
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* probably because the underlying media doesn't support random access.
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*/
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/* Allocate memory and copy the file into memory. We would, of course,
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* do much better in the KERNEL build using the MMU.
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*/
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ret = rammap(filep, &entry, type);
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}
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/* Return */
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out:
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if (ret >= OK)
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{
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*mapped = entry.vaddr;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: file_mmap
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*
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* Description:
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* Equivalent to the standard mmap() function except that is accepts
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* a struct file instance instead of a file descriptor and it does not set
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* the errno variable.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int file_mmap(FAR struct file *filep, FAR void *start, size_t length,
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int prot, int flags, off_t offset, FAR void **mapped)
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{
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return file_mmap_(filep, start, length,
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prot, flags, offset, MAP_KERNEL, mapped);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mmap
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*
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* Description:
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* NuttX operates in a flat open address space. Therefore, it generally
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* does not require mmap() functionality. There are two exceptions:
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*
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* 1. mmap() is the API that is used to support direct access to random
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* access media under the following very restrictive conditions:
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*
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* a. The filesystem implements the mmap file operation. Any file
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* system that maps files contiguously on the media should support
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* this ioctl. (vs. file system that scatter files over the media
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* in non-contiguous sectors). As of this writing, ROMFS is the
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* only file system that meets this requirement.
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* b. The underlying block driver supports the BIOC_XIPBASE ioctl
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* command that maps the underlying media to a randomly accessible
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* address. At present, only the RAM/ROM disk driver does this.
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*
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* 2. If CONFIG_FS_RAMMAP is defined in the configuration, then mmap() will
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* support simulation of memory mapped files by copying files whole
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* into RAM.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* start A hint at where to map the memory -- ignored. The address
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* of the underlying media is fixed and cannot be re-mapped without
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* MMU support.
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* length The length of the mapping. For exception #1 above, this length
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* ignored: The entire underlying media is always accessible.
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* prot See the PROT_* definitions in sys/mman.h.
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* PROT_NONE - Will cause an error
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* PROT_READ - PROT_WRITE and PROT_EXEC also assumed
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* PROT_WRITE - PROT_READ and PROT_EXEC also assumed
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* PROT_EXEC - PROT_READ and PROT_WRITE also assumed
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* flags See the MAP_* definitions in sys/mman.h.
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* MAP_SHARED - MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED required
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* MAP_PRIVATE - MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED required
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* MAP_FIXED - Will cause an error
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* MAP_FILE - Ignored
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* MAP_ANONYMOUS - Optional
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* MAP_ANON - Will cause an error
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* MAP_GROWSDOWN - Ignored
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* MAP_DENYWRITE - Will cause an error
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* MAP_EXECUTABLE - Ignored
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* MAP_LOCKED - Ignored
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* MAP_NORESERVE - Ignored
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* MAP_POPULATE - Ignored
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* MAP_NONBLOCK - Ignored
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* fd file descriptor of the backing file.
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* offset The offset into the file to map
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* On success, mmap() returns a pointer to the mapped area. On error, the
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* value MAP_FAILED is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
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*
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* EACCES
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* The fd argument is not open for read, regardless of the
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* protection specified, or fd is not open for write and PROT_WRITE
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* was specified for a MAP_SHARED type mapping.
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* ENOSYS
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* Returned if any of the unsupported mmap() features are attempted
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* EBADF
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* 'fd' is not a valid file descriptor.
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* EINVAL
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* Length is 0. flags contained neither MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED, or
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* contained both of these values.
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* ENODEV
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* The underlying filesystem of the specified file does not support
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* memory mapping.
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* ENOMEM
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* Insufficient memory is available to map the file.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR void *mmap(FAR void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
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int fd, off_t offset)
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{
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FAR struct file *filep = NULL;
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FAR void *mapped = NULL;
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int ret;
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if (fd != -1 && fs_getfilep(fd, &filep) < 0)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: fd:%d referred file whose type is not supported\n", fd);
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto errout;
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}
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ret = file_mmap_(filep, start, length,
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prot, flags, offset, MAP_USER, &mapped);
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if (filep)
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{
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fs_putfilep(filep);
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}
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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goto errout;
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}
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return mapped;
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errout:
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set_errno(-ret);
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return MAP_FAILED;
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}
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