incubator-nuttx/libs/libdsp/lib_foc.c

268 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* control/lib_foc.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <dsp.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_current_control
*
* Description:
* This function implements FOC current control algorithm.
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
static void foc_current_control(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc)
{
FAR pid_controller_t *id_pid = &foc->id_pid;
FAR pid_controller_t *iq_pid = &foc->iq_pid;
FAR dq_frame_t *v_dq = &foc->v_dq;
/* Get dq current error */
foc->i_dq_err.d = foc->i_dq_ref.d - foc->i_dq.d;
foc->i_dq_err.q = foc->i_dq_ref.q - foc->i_dq.q;
/* NOTE: PI controllers saturation is updated in foc_vdq_mag_max_set() */
/* PI controller for d-current (flux loop) */
v_dq->d = pi_controller(id_pid, foc->i_dq_err.d);
/* PI controller for q-current (torque loop) */
v_dq->q = pi_controller(iq_pid, foc->i_dq_err.q);
/* Saturate voltage DQ vector.
* The maximum DQ voltage magnitude depends on the maximum possible
* phase voltage and the maximum supported duty cycle.
*/
dq_saturate(v_dq, foc->vdq_mag_max);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_vab_mod_scale_set
*
* Description:
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
* scale - (in) scaling factor for alpha-beta voltage
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
static void foc_vab_mod_scale_set(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc, float scale)
{
foc->vab_mod_scale = scale;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_vdq_mag_max_set
*
* Description:
* Set maximum dq voltage vector magnitude
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
* max - (in) maximum dq voltage magnitude
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
static void foc_vdq_mag_max_set(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc, float max)
{
foc->vdq_mag_max = max;
/* Update regulators saturation */
pi_saturation_set(&foc->id_pid, -foc->vdq_mag_max, foc->vdq_mag_max);
pi_saturation_set(&foc->iq_pid, -foc->vdq_mag_max, foc->vdq_mag_max);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_init
*
* Description:
* Initialize FOC controller
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
* id_kp - (in) KP for d current
* id_ki - (in) KI for d current
* iq_kp - (in) KP for q current
* iq_ki - (in) KI for q current
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void foc_init(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc,
float id_kp, float id_ki, float iq_kp, float iq_ki)
{
/* Reset data */
memset(foc, 0, sizeof(struct foc_data_s));
/* Initialize PI current d component */
pi_controller_init(&foc->id_pid, id_kp, id_ki);
/* Initialize PI current q component */
pi_controller_init(&foc->iq_pid, iq_kp, iq_ki);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_idq_ref_set
*
* Description:
* Set dq reference current vector
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
* d - (in) reference d current
* q - (in) reference q current
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void foc_idq_ref_set(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc, float d, float q)
{
foc->i_dq_ref.d = d;
foc->i_dq_ref.q = q;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_vbase_update
*
* Description:
* Update base voltage for FOC controller
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
* vbase - (in) base voltage for FOC
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void foc_vbase_update(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc, float vbase)
{
float scale = 0.0f;
float mag_max = 0.0f;
/* Only if voltage is valid */
if (vbase >= 0.0f)
{
scale = 1.0f / vbase;
mag_max = vbase;
}
foc_vab_mod_scale_set(foc, scale);
foc_vdq_mag_max_set(foc, mag_max);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: foc_process
*
* Description:
* Process FOC (Field Oriented Control)
*
* Input Parameters:
* foc - (in/out) pointer to the FOC data
* i_abc - (in) pointer to the ABC current frame
* angle - (in) pointer to the phase angle data
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* TODO: add some reference and a brief description of the FOC
*
****************************************************************************/
void foc_process(FAR struct foc_data_s *foc,
FAR abc_frame_t *i_abc,
FAR phase_angle_t *angle)
{
DEBUGASSERT(foc != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(i_abc != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(angle != NULL);
/* Copy ABC current to foc data */
foc->i_abc.a = i_abc->a;
foc->i_abc.b = i_abc->b;
foc->i_abc.c = i_abc->c;
/* Convert abc current to alpha-beta current */
clarke_transform(&foc->i_abc, &foc->i_ab);
/* Convert alpha-beta current to dq current */
park_transform(angle, &foc->i_ab, &foc->i_dq);
/* Run FOC current control (current dq -> voltage dq) */
foc_current_control(foc);
/* Inverse Park transform (voltage dq -> voltage alpha-beta) */
inv_park_transform(angle, &foc->v_dq, &foc->v_ab);
/* Normalize the alpha-beta voltage to get the alpha-beta modulation
* voltage
*/
foc->v_ab_mod.a = foc->v_ab.a * foc->vab_mod_scale;
foc->v_ab_mod.b = foc->v_ab.b * foc->vab_mod_scale;
}