431 lines
14 KiB
C
431 lines
14 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* net/icmp/icmp_ping.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008-2012, 2014-2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP) && \
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defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP_PING)
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <nuttx/clock.h>
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#include <nuttx/semaphore.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/netconfig.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/net.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/icmp.h>
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#include "netdev/netdev.h"
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#include "devif/devif.h"
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#include "arp/arp.h"
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#include "icmp/icmp.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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#define ICMPBUF ((struct icmp_iphdr_s *)&dev->d_buf[NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev)])
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#define ICMPDAT (&dev->d_buf[NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev) + sizeof(struct icmp_iphdr_s)])
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/* Allocate a new ICMP data callback */
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#define icmp_callback_alloc(dev) devif_callback_alloc(dev, &(dev)->d_conncb)
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#define icmp_callback_free(dev,cb) devif_dev_callback_free(dev, cb)
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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struct icmp_ping_s
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{
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FAR struct devif_callback_s *png_cb; /* Reference to callback instance */
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sem_t png_sem; /* Use to manage the wait for the response */
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systime_t png_time; /* Start time for determining timeouts */
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systime_t png_ticks; /* System clock ticks to wait */
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int png_result; /* 0: success; <0:negated errno on fail */
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in_addr_t png_addr; /* The peer to be ping'ed */
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uint16_t png_id; /* Used to match requests with replies */
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uint16_t png_seqno; /* IN: seqno to send; OUT: seqno received */
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uint16_t png_datlen; /* The length of data to send in the ECHO request */
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bool png_sent; /* true... the PING request has been sent */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Function: ping_timeout
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*
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* Description:
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* Check for send timeout.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* pstate - Ping state structure
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* TRUE:timeout FALSE:no timeout
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Running at the interrupt level
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int ping_timeout(FAR struct icmp_ping_s *pstate)
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{
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systime_t elapsed = clock_systimer() - pstate->png_time;
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if (elapsed >= pstate->png_ticks)
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{
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return TRUE;
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}
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return FALSE;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Function: ping_interrupt
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*
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* Description:
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* This function is called from the interrupt level to perform the actual
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* ECHO request and/or ECHO reply actions when polled by the lower, device
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* interfacing layer.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* dev The structure of the network driver that caused the interrupt
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* conn The received packet, cast to void *
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* pvpriv An instance of struct icmp_ping_s cast to void*
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* flags Set of events describing why the callback was invoked
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Modified value of the input flags
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Running at the interrupt level
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static uint16_t ping_interrupt(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR void *conn,
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FAR void *pvpriv, uint16_t flags)
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{
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FAR struct icmp_ping_s *pstate = (struct icmp_ping_s *)pvpriv;
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FAR uint8_t *ptr;
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int i;
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ninfo("flags: %04x\n", flags);
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if (pstate)
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{
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/* Check if the network is still up */
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if ((flags & NETDEV_DOWN) != 0)
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{
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nerr("ERROR: Interface is down\n");
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pstate->png_result = -ENETUNREACH;
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goto end_wait;
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}
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/* Check if this is a ICMP ECHO reply. If so, return the sequence
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* number to the caller. NOTE: We may not even have sent the
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* requested ECHO request; this could have been the delayed ECHO
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* response from a previous ping.
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*/
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else if ((flags & ICMP_ECHOREPLY) != 0 && conn != NULL)
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{
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FAR struct icmp_iphdr_s *icmp = (FAR struct icmp_iphdr_s *)conn;
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ninfo("ECHO reply: id=%d seqno=%d\n",
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ntohs(icmp->id), ntohs(icmp->seqno));
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if (ntohs(icmp->id) == pstate->png_id)
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{
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/* Consume the ECHOREPLY */
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flags &= ~ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
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dev->d_len = 0;
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/* Return the result to the caller */
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pstate->png_result = OK;
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pstate->png_seqno = ntohs(icmp->seqno);
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goto end_wait;
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}
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}
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/* Check:
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* If the outgoing packet is available (it may have been claimed
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* by a sendto interrupt serving a different thread)
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* -OR-
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* If the output buffer currently contains unprocessed incoming
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* data.
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* -OR-
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* If we have already sent the ECHO request
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*
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* In the first two cases, we will just have to wait for the next
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* polling cycle.
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*/
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if (dev->d_sndlen <= 0 && /* Packet available */
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(flags & ICMP_NEWDATA) == 0 && /* No incoming data */
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!pstate->png_sent) /* Request not sent */
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{
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FAR struct icmp_iphdr_s *picmp = ICMPBUF;
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/* We can send the ECHO request now.
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*
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* Format the ICMP ECHO request packet
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*/
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picmp->type = ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST;
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picmp->icode = 0;
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picmp->id = htons(pstate->png_id);
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picmp->seqno = htons(pstate->png_seqno);
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/* Add some easily verifiable data */
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for (i = 0, ptr = ICMPDAT; i < pstate->png_datlen; i++)
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{
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*ptr++ = i;
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}
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/* Send the ICMP echo request. Note that d_sndlen is set to
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* the size of the ICMP payload and does not include the size
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* of the ICMP header.
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*/
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ninfo("Send ECHO request: seqno=%d\n", pstate->png_seqno);
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dev->d_sndlen = pstate->png_datlen + 4;
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icmp_send(dev, &pstate->png_addr);
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pstate->png_sent = true;
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return flags;
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}
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/* Check if the selected timeout has elapsed */
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if (ping_timeout(pstate))
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{
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int failcode;
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/* Check if this device is on the same network as the destination
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* device.
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*/
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if (!net_ipv4addr_maskcmp(pstate->png_addr, dev->d_ipaddr, dev->d_netmask))
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{
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/* Destination address was not on the local network served by this
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* device. If a timeout occurs, then the most likely reason is
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* that the destination address is not reachable.
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*/
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nerr("ERROR:Not reachable\n");
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failcode = -ENETUNREACH;
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}
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else
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{
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nerr("ERROR:Ping timeout\n");
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failcode = -ETIMEDOUT;
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}
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/* Report the failure */
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pstate->png_result = failcode;
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goto end_wait;
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}
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/* Continue waiting */
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}
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return flags;
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end_wait:
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ninfo("Resuming\n");
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/* Do not allow any further callbacks */
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pstate->png_cb->flags = 0;
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pstate->png_cb->priv = NULL;
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pstate->png_cb->event = NULL;
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/* Wake up the waiting thread */
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sem_post(&pstate->png_sem);
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return flags;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: imcp_ping
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*
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* Description:
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* Send a ECHO request and wait for the ECHO response
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*
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* Parameters:
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* addr - The IP address of the peer to send the ICMP ECHO request to
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* in network order.
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* id - The ID to use in the ICMP ECHO request. This number should be
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* unique; only ECHO responses with this matching ID will be
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* processed (host order)
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* seqno - The sequence number used in the ICMP ECHO request. NOT used
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* to match responses (host order)
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* dsecs - Wait up to this many deci-seconds for the ECHO response to be
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* returned (host order).
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*
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* Return:
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* seqno of received ICMP ECHO with matching ID (may be different
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* from the seqno argument (may be a delayed response from an earlier
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* ping with the same ID). Or a negated errno on any failure.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called from the user level with interrupts enabled.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int icmp_ping(in_addr_t addr, uint16_t id, uint16_t seqno, uint16_t datalen,
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int dsecs)
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{
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FAR struct net_driver_s *dev;
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struct icmp_ping_s state;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int ret;
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#endif
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/* Get the device that will be used to route this ICMP ECHO request */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_MULTINIC
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dev = netdev_findby_ipv4addr(INADDR_ANY, addr);
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#else
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dev = netdev_findby_ipv4addr(addr);
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#endif
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if (dev == 0)
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{
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nerr("ERROR: Not reachable\n");
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return -ENETUNREACH;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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/* Make sure that the IP address mapping is in the ARP table */
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ret = arp_send(addr);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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nerr("ERROR: Not reachable\n");
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return -ENETUNREACH;
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}
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#endif
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/* Initialize the state structure */
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/* This semaphore is used for signaling and, hence, should not have
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* priority inheritance enabled.
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*/
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sem_init(&state.png_sem, 0, 0);
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sem_setprotocol(&state.png_sem, SEM_PRIO_NONE);
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state.png_ticks = DSEC2TICK(dsecs); /* System ticks to wait */
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state.png_result = -ENOMEM; /* Assume allocation failure */
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state.png_addr = addr; /* Address of the peer to be ping'ed */
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state.png_id = id; /* The ID to use in the ECHO request */
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state.png_seqno = seqno; /* The seqno to use in the ECHO request */
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state.png_datlen = datalen; /* The length of data to send in the ECHO request */
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state.png_sent = false; /* ECHO request not yet sent */
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net_lock();
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state.png_time = clock_systimer();
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/* Set up the callback */
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state.png_cb = icmp_callback_alloc(dev);
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if (state.png_cb)
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{
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state.png_cb->flags = (ICMP_POLL | ICMP_ECHOREPLY | NETDEV_DOWN);
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state.png_cb->priv = (FAR void *)&state;
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state.png_cb->event = ping_interrupt;
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state.png_result = -EINTR; /* Assume sem-wait interrupted by signal */
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/* Notify the device driver of the availability of TX data */
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netdev_txnotify_dev(dev);
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/* Wait for either the full round trip transfer to complete or
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* for timeout to occur. (1) net_lockedwait will also terminate if a
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* signal is received, (2) interrupts may be disabled! They will
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* be re-enabled while the task sleeps and automatically
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* re-enabled when the task restarts.
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*/
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ninfo("Start time: 0x%08x seqno: %d\n", state.png_time, seqno);
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net_lockedwait(&state.png_sem);
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icmp_callback_free(dev, state.png_cb);
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}
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net_unlock();
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/* Return the negated error number in the event of a failure, or the
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* sequence number of the ECHO reply on success.
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*/
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if (!state.png_result)
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{
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ninfo("Return seqno=%d\n", state.png_seqno);
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return (int)state.png_seqno;
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}
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else
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{
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nerr("ERROR: Return error=%d\n", -state.png_result);
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return state.png_result;
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}
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_ICMP && CONFIG_NET_ICMP_PING ... */
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