incubator-nuttx/sched/task/task_create.c

284 lines
11 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* sched/task/task_create.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/sched.h>
#include <nuttx/kthread.h>
#include "sched/sched.h"
#include "group/group.h"
#include "task/task.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxthread_create
*
* Description:
* This function creates and activates a new thread of the specified type
* with a specified priority and returns its system-assigned ID. It is the
* internal, common implementation of task_create() and kthread_create().
* See comments with task_create() for further information.
*
* Input Parameters:
* name - Name of the new task
* ttype - Type of the new task
* priority - Priority of the new task
* stack_addr - Address of the stack needed
* stack_size - Size (in bytes) of the stack needed
* entry - Entry point of a new task
* arg - A pointer to an array of input parameters. The array
* should be terminated with a NULL argv[] value. If no
* parameters are required, argv may be NULL.
* envp - A pointer to an array of environment strings. Terminated
* with a NULL entry.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns the positive, non-zero process ID of the new task or a negated
* errno value to indicate the nature of any failure. If memory is
* insufficient or the task cannot be created -ENOMEM will be returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxthread_create(FAR const char *name, uint8_t ttype, int priority,
FAR void *stack_addr, int stack_size, main_t entry,
FAR char * const argv[], FAR char * const envp[])
{
FAR struct task_tcb_s *tcb;
pid_t pid;
int ret;
/* Allocate a TCB for the new task. */
tcb = (FAR struct task_tcb_s *)kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct task_tcb_s));
if (!tcb)
{
serr("ERROR: Failed to allocate TCB\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Setup the task type */
tcb->cmn.flags = ttype;
/* Initialize the task */
ret = nxtask_init(tcb, name, priority, stack_addr, stack_size,
entry, argv, envp);
if (ret < OK)
{
kmm_free(tcb);
return ret;
}
/* Get the assigned pid before we start the task */
pid = tcb->cmn.pid;
/* Activate the task */
nxtask_activate(&tcb->cmn);
return (int)pid;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxtask_create
*
* Description:
* This function creates and activates a new task with a specified
* priority and returns its system-assigned ID.
*
* The entry address entry is the address of the "main" function of the
* task. This function will be called once the C environment has been
* set up. The specified function will be called with four arguments.
* Should the specified routine return, a call to exit() will
* automatically be made.
*
* Note that four (and only four) arguments must be passed for the spawned
* functions.
*
* nxtask_create() is identical to the function task_create(), differing
* only in its return value: This function does not modify the errno
* variable. This is a non-standard, internal OS function and is not
* intended for use by application logic. Applications should use
* task_create().
*
* Input Parameters:
* name - Name of the new task
* priority - Priority of the new task
* stack_addr - Address of the stack needed
* stack_size - Size (in bytes) of the stack needed
* entry - Entry point of a new task
* arg - A pointer to an array of input parameters. The array
* should be terminated with a NULL argv[] value. If no
* parameters are required, argv may be NULL.
* envp - A pointer to an array of environment strings. Terminated
* with a NULL entry.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns the positive, non-zero process ID of the new task or a negated
* errno value to indicate the nature of any failure. If memory is
* insufficient or the task cannot be created -ENOMEM will be returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nxtask_create(FAR const char *name, int priority,
FAR void *stack_addr, int stack_size, main_t entry,
FAR char * const argv[], FAR char * const envp[])
{
return nxthread_create(name, TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_TASK, priority, stack_addr,
stack_size, entry, argv, envp ? envp : environ);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: task_create
*
* Description:
* This function creates and activates a new task with a specified
* priority and returns its system-assigned ID.
*
* The entry address entry is the address of the "main" function of the
* task. This function will be called once the C environment has been
* set up. The specified function will be called with four arguments.
* Should the specified routine return, a call to exit() will
* automatically be made.
*
* Note that four (and only four) arguments must be passed for the spawned
* functions.
*
* Input Parameters:
* name - Name of the new task
* priority - Priority of the new task
* stack_size - size (in bytes) of the stack needed
* entry - Entry point of a new task
* arg - A pointer to an array of input parameters. The array
* should be terminated with a NULL argv[] value. If no
* parameters are required, argv may be NULL.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns the non-zero process ID of the new task or ERROR if memory is
* insufficient or the task cannot be created. The errno will be set in
* the failure case to indicate the nature of the error.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
int task_create_with_stack(FAR const char *name, int priority,
FAR void *stack_addr, int stack_size,
main_t entry, FAR char * const argv[])
{
int ret = nxtask_create(name, priority, stack_addr,
stack_size, entry, argv, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
set_errno(-ret);
ret = ERROR;
}
return ret;
}
int task_create(FAR const char *name, int priority,
int stack_size, main_t entry, FAR char * const argv[])
{
return task_create_with_stack(name, priority, NULL,
stack_size, entry, argv);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: kthread_create_with_stack
*
* Description:
* This function creates and activates a kernel thread task with
* kernel-mode privileges. It is identical to kthread_create() except
* that it get the stack memory from caller.
*
* Input Parameters:
* name - Name of the new task
* priority - Priority of the new task
* stack_addr - Stack buffer of the new task
* stack_size - Stack size of the new task
* entry - Entry point of a new task
* arg - A pointer to an array of input parameters. The array
* should be terminated with a NULL argv[] value. If no
* parameters are required, argv may be NULL.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns the positive, non-zero process ID of the new task or a negated
* errno value to indicate the nature of any failure. If memory is
* insufficient or the task cannot be created -ENOMEM will be returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int kthread_create_with_stack(FAR const char *name, int priority,
FAR void *stack_addr, int stack_size,
main_t entry, FAR char * const argv[])
{
return nxthread_create(name, TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_KERNEL, priority,
stack_addr, stack_size, entry, argv, NULL);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: kthread_create
*
* Description:
* This function creates and activates a kernel thread task with kernel-
* mode privileges. It is identical to task_create() except that it
* configures the newly started thread to run in kernel model.
*
* Input Parameters:
* name - Name of the new task
* priority - Priority of the new task
* stack_size - size (in bytes) of the stack needed
* entry - Entry point of a new task
* arg - A pointer to an array of input parameters. The array
* should be terminated with a NULL argv[] value. If no
* parameters are required, argv may be NULL.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns the positive, non-zero process ID of the new task or a negated
* errno value to indicate the nature of any failure. If memory is
* insufficient or the task cannot be created -ENOMEM will be returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int kthread_create(FAR const char *name, int priority,
int stack_size, main_t entry, FAR char * const argv[])
{
return kthread_create_with_stack(name, priority,
NULL, stack_size, entry, argv);
}