324 lines
10 KiB
C
324 lines
10 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* drivers/mtd/mtd_nandscheme.c
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2012, Atmel Corporation
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
|
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
|
* distribution.
|
|
* 3. Neither the names NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
|
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
|
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
|
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
|
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
|
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
|
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
|
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Included Files
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#include <nuttx/config.h>
|
|
#include <nuttx/mtd/nand_config.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <nuttx/mtd/nand_scheme.h>
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Private Data
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
/* Spare area placement scheme for 256 byte pages */
|
|
|
|
const struct nand_scheme_s g_nand_sparescheme256 =
|
|
{
|
|
5, /* Bad block marker is at position #5 */
|
|
3, /* 3 ecc bytes */
|
|
4, /* 4 extra bytes */
|
|
{0, 1, 2}, /* Ecc bytes positions */
|
|
{3, 4, 6, 7}, /* Extra bytes positions */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Spare area placement scheme for 512 byte pages */
|
|
|
|
const struct nand_scheme_s g_nand_sparescheme512 =
|
|
{
|
|
5, /* Bad block marker is at position #5 */
|
|
6, /* 6 ecc bytes */
|
|
8, /* 8 extra bytes */
|
|
{0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7}, /* Ecc bytes positions */
|
|
{8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, /* Extra bytes positions */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Spare area placement scheme for 2048 byte pages */
|
|
|
|
const struct nand_scheme_s g_nand_sparescheme2048 =
|
|
{
|
|
0, /* Bad block marker is at position #0 */
|
|
24, /* 24 ecc bytes */
|
|
38, /* 38 extra bytes */
|
|
{40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
|
|
58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63}, /* Ecc bytes positions */
|
|
|
|
{ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
|
|
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
|
|
38, 39}, /* Extra bytes positions */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Spare area placement scheme for 4096 byte pages. */
|
|
|
|
const struct nand_scheme_s g_nand_sparescheme4096 =
|
|
{
|
|
0, /* Bad block marker is at position #0 */
|
|
48, /* 48 ecc bytes */
|
|
78, /* 78 extra bytes */
|
|
{80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,
|
|
94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
|
|
108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
|
|
122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127}, /* Ecc bytes positions */
|
|
|
|
{ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
|
|
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
|
|
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
|
|
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73,
|
|
74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79}, /* Extra bytes positions */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Public Functions
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_readbadblockmarker
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Reads the bad block marker inside a spare area buffer using the provided
|
|
* scheme.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* spare Spare area buffer.
|
|
* marker Pointer to the variable to store the bad block marker.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void nandscheme_readbadblockmarker(FAR const struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
FAR const uint8_t *spare,
|
|
FAR uint8_t *marker)
|
|
{
|
|
*marker = spare[scheme->bbpos];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_readbadblockmarker
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Modifies the bad block marker inside a spare area, using the given
|
|
* scheme.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* spare Spare area buffer.
|
|
* marker Bad block marker to write.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void nandscheme_writebadblockmarker(FAR const struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
FAR uint8_t *spare, uint8_t marker)
|
|
{
|
|
spare[scheme->bbpos] = marker;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_readecc
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Reads ECC information from a spare area using the provided scheme.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* spare Spare area buffer.
|
|
* ecc ECC buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void nandscheme_readecc(FAR const struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
FAR const uint8_t *spare, FAR uint8_t *ecc)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < scheme->eccsize; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
ecc[i] = spare[scheme->eccbytepos[i]];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_writeecc
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Writes ECC information in a spare area, using a particular scheme.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* spare Spare area buffer.
|
|
* ecc ECC buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void nandscheme_writeecc(FAR const struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
FAR uint8_t *spare, FAR const uint8_t *ecc)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < scheme->eccsize; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
spare[scheme->eccbytepos[i]] = ecc[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_readextra
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Reads extra bytes of information from a spare area, using the provided
|
|
* scheme.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* spare Spare area buffer.
|
|
* extra Extra bytes buffer.
|
|
* size Number of extra bytes to read.
|
|
* offset Index where to read the first extra byte.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void nandscheme_readextra(FAR const struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
FAR const uint8_t *spare, FAR void *extra,
|
|
unsigned int size, unsigned int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
DEBUGASSERT((size + offset) < scheme->nxbytes);
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
((uint8_t *)extra)[i] = spare[scheme->xbytepos[i + offset]];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_readextra
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Write extra bytes of information inside a spare area, using the provided
|
|
* scheme.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* spare Spare area buffer.
|
|
* extra Extra bytes buffer.
|
|
* size Number of extra bytes to write.
|
|
* offset Index where to write the first extra byte.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void nandscheme_writeextra(FAR const struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
FAR uint8_t *spare, FAR const void *extra,
|
|
unsigned int size, unsigned int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
DEBUGASSERT((size + offset) < scheme->nxbytes);
|
|
|
|
uint32_t i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
spare[scheme->xbytepos[i + offset]] = ((uint8_t *) extra)[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: nandscheme_readextra
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Build a scheme instance for 4096 page size nand flash
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* scheme Pointer to a nand_scheme_s instance.
|
|
* sparesize Size of spare area.
|
|
* offset Index where to write the first extra byte.
|
|
* size Number of extra bytes to write.
|
|
* offset Index where to write the first extra byte.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* OK on success; a negated errno value on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
int nandscheme_build4086(FAR struct nand_scheme_s *scheme,
|
|
unsigned int sparesize, unsigned int eccoffset)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t eccsize = g_nand_sparescheme4096.eccsize;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if ((eccoffset + eccsize) > sparesize)
|
|
{
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scheme->bbpos = g_nand_sparescheme4096.bbpos;
|
|
scheme->eccsize = eccsize;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < eccsize; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
scheme->eccbytepos[i] = eccoffset + i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scheme->nxbytes = sparesize - eccsize - 2;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < scheme->nxbytes; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
scheme->xbytepos[i] = 2 + i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return OK;
|
|
};
|