221 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
221 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
README
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======
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This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
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maple board from LeafLabs (http://leaflabs.com).
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Microprocessor: 32-bit ARM Cortex M3 at 72MHz STM32F103RBT6 (STM32F103CBT6 for mini version)
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Memory: 120 KB Flash and 20 KB SRAM
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I/O Pins Out: 43 (34 for mini version)
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ADCs: 9 (at 12-bit resolution)
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Peripherals: 4 timers, 2 I2Cs, 2 SPI ports, 3 USARTs
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Other: Sleep, stop, and standby modes; serial wire debug and JTAG interfaces
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Please see below link for a list of maple devices and documentations.
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http://leaflabs.com/devices
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http://leaflabs.com/docs
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This config supports Maple and Maple Mini.
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Contents
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========
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- Development Environment
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- DFU
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- Configurations
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux (recommended), Mac or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin
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environment because the Raisonance R-Link emulatator and some RIDE7 development tools
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were used and those tools works only under Windows.
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DFU
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===
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The linker files in these projects can be configured to indicate that you
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will be loading code using STMicro built-in USB Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU)
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loader or via some JTAG emulator. You can specify the DFU bootloader by
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adding the following line:
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CONFIG_STM32_DFU=y
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to your .config file. Most of the configurations in this directory are set
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up to use the DFU loader.
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If CONFIG_STM32_DFU is defined, the code will not be positioned at the beginning
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of FLASH (0x08000000) but will be offset to 0x08005000. This offset is needed
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to make space for the DFU loader and 0x08005000 is where the DFU loader expects
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to find new applications at boot time. If you need to change that origin for some
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other bootloader, you will need to edit the file(s) ld.script.dfu for each
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configuration. In LeafLabs case, we are using maple bootloader:
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http://leaflabs.com/docs/bootloader.html
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For Linux or Mac:
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----------------
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While on Linux or Mac, we can use dfu-util to upload nuttx binary.
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1. Make sure we have installed dfu-util. (From yum, apt-get or build from source.)
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2. Start the DFU loader (bootloader) on the maple board. You do this by
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resetting the board while holding the "Key" button. Windows should
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recognize that the DFU loader has been installed.
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3. Flash the nuttx.bin to the board use dfu-util. Here's an example:
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$ dfu-util -a1 -d 1eaf:0003 -D nuttx.bin -R
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For anything not clear, we can refer to LeafLabs official document:
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http://leaflabs.com/docs/unix-toolchain.html
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For Windows:
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-----------
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The DFU SE PC-based software is available from the STMicro website,
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http://www.st.com. General usage instructions:
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1. Connect the maple board to your computer using a USB
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cable.
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2. Start the DFU loader on the maple board. You do this by
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resetting the board while holding the "Key" button. Windows should
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recognize that the DFU loader has been installed.
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3. Run the DFU SE program to load nuttx.bin into FLASH.
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What if the DFU loader is not in FLASH? The loader code is available
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inside of the Demo dirctory of the USBLib ZIP file that can be downloaded
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from the STMicro Website. You can build it using RIDE (or other toolchains);
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you will need a JTAG emulator to burn it into FLASH the first time.
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In order to use STMicro's built-in DFU loader, you will have to get
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the NuttX binary into a special format with a .dfu extension. The
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DFU SE PC_based software installation includes a file "DFU File Manager"
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conversion program that a file in Intel Hex format to the special DFU
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format. When you successfully build NuttX, you will find a file called
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nutt.hex in the top-level directory. That is the file that you should
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provide to the DFU File Manager. You will end up with a file called
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nuttx.dfu that you can use with the STMicro DFU SE program.
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Configurations
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==============
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Information Common to All Configurations
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----------------------------------------
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Each Maple configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
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can be selected as follow:
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tools/configure.sh maple/<subdir>
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Before building, make sure the PATH environment variable includes the
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correct path to the directory than holds your toolchain binaries.
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And then build NuttX by simply typing the following. At the conclusion of
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the make, the nuttx binary will reside in an ELF file called, simply, nuttx.
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make
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The <subdir> that is provided above as an argument to the tools/configure.sh
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must be is one of the following.
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NOTES:
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1. These configurations use the mconf-based configuration tool. To
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change any of these configurations using that tool, you should:
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a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
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see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
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b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
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reconfiguration process.
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Configuration Sub-directories
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-----------------------------
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nsh:
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This configuration directory provide the basic NuttShell (NSH).
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A serial console is provided on USART1.
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NOTES:
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1. Currently configured for the STM32F103CB. But this is easily
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reconfigured:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103RB=n
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103CB=y
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2. Support for the I2C tool has been disabled, but can be restored
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with following configure options:
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System Type -> Peripherals
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C1=y
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C2=y
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CONFIG_STM32_I2CTIMEOSEC=1
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CONFIG_STM32_I2CTIMEOMS=500
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CONFIG_STM32_I2CTIMEOTICKS=500
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Drivers
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CONFIG_I2C=y
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Applications -> System Add-Ons
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CONFIG_SYSTEM_I2CTOOL=y
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS=1
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS=2
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINADDR=0x0
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXADDR=0xf0
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXREGADDR=0xff
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_DEFFREQ=100000
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nx:
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This configuration has been used to bring up the Sharp Memory LCD
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on a custom board. This NX configuration was used for testing that
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LCD. Debug output will appear on USART1.
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NOTES:
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1. Currently configured for the STM32F103CB. But this is easily
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reconfigured:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103RB=n
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103CB=y
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2. You won't be able to buy a Sharp Memory LCD to use with your
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Maple. If you want one, you will have to make one yourself.
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usbnsh:
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This is an alternative NuttShell (NSH) configuration that uses a USB
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serial console for interaction.
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NOTES:
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1. Currently configured for the STM32F103CB. But this is easily
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reconfigured:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103RB=n
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103CB=y
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2. Support for the I2C tool has been disabled, but can be restored
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with following configure options:
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System Type -> Peripherals
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C1=y
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C2=y
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CONFIG_STM32_I2CTIMEOSEC=1
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CONFIG_STM32_I2CTIMEOMS=500
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CONFIG_STM32_I2CTIMEOTICKS=500
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Drivers
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CONFIG_I2C=y
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Applications -> System Add-Ons
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CONFIG_SYSTEM_I2CTOOL=y
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS=1
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS=2
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINADDR=0x0
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXADDR=0xf0
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXREGADDR=0xff
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CONFIG_I2CTOOL_DEFFREQ=100000
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