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incubator-nuttx/include/signal.h

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/********************************************************************************
* include/signal.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
********************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_SIGNAL_H
#define __INCLUDE_SIGNAL_H
/********************************************************************************
* Included Files
********************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SIG_EVTHREAD
# include <pthread.h> /* Needed for pthread_attr_t, includes this file */
#endif
/********************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
********************************************************************************/
/* Signal set management definitions and macros. */
#define NULL_SIGNAL_SET ((sigset_t)0x00000000)
#define ALL_SIGNAL_SET ((sigset_t)0xffffffff)
#define MIN_SIGNO 1
#define MAX_SIGNO 31
#define GOOD_SIGNO(s) ((((unsigned)(s)) <= MAX_SIGNO))
#define SIGNO2SET(s) ((sigset_t)1 << (s))
/* All signals are "real time" signals */
#define SIGRTMIN MIN_SIGNO /* First real time signal */
#define SIGRTMAX MAX_SIGNO /* Last real time signal */
/* NuttX does not support all standard signal actions. NuttX supports what
* are referred to as "real time" signals. The default action of all NuttX
* signals is to simply ignore the signal. Certain signals can be
* configured to support there default actions as indicated by NOTEs to the
* following table.
*
* This is not POSIX compliant behavior! Per OpenGroup.org: The following
* signals and default signal actions must be supported on all
* implementations:
*
* ---------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------
* Signal Default Description
* Name Action
* ---------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------
* SIGABRT A Process abort signal
* SIGALRM T (1) Alarm clock
* SIGBUS A Access to an undefined portion of a memory object
* SIGCHLD I Child process terminated, stopped
* (or continued XSI extension)
* SIGCONT C (2) Continue executing, if stopped
* SIGFPE A Erroneous arithmetic operation
* SIGHUP T Hangup
* SIGILL A Illegal instruction
* SIGINT T (3) Terminal interrupt signal
* SIGKILL T (3) Kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
* SIGPIPE T (7) Write on a pipe with no one to read it
* SIGQUIT A Terminal quit signal
* SIGSEGV A Invalid memory reference
* SIGSTOP S (2) Stop executing (cannot be caught or ignored)
* SIGTERM T Termination signal
* SIGTSTP S (2) Terminal stop signal
* SIGTTIN S Background process attempting read
* SIGTTOU S Background process attempting write
* SIGUSR1 T (4) User-defined signal 1
* SIGUSR2 T (5) User-defined signal 2
* SIGPOLL T (6) Poll-able event (XSI extension)
* SIGPROF T Profiling timer expired (XSI extension)
* SIGSYS A Bad system call (XSI extension)
* SIGTRAP A Trace/breakpoint trap (XSI extension)
* SIGURG I High bandwidth data is available at a socket
* SIGVTALRM T Virtual timer expired (XSI extension)
* SIGXCPU A CPU time limit exceeded (XSI extension)
* SIGXFSZ A File size limit exceeded (XSI extension)
* ---------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------
*
* Where default action codes are:
*
* T Abnormal termination of the process. The process is terminated with
* all the consequences of _exit() except that the status made available
* to wait() and waitpid() indicates abnormal termination by the
* specified signal.
* A Abnormal termination of the process. Additionally with the XSI
* extension, implementation-defined abnormal termination actions, such
* as creation of a core file, may occur.
* I Ignore the signal.
* S Stop the process.
* C Continue the process, if it is stopped; otherwise, ignore the signal.
*
* NOTES:
* (1) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGALRM_ACTION
* (2) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGSTOP_ACTION
* (3) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGKILL_ACTION
* (4) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR1_ACTION
* (5) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR2_ACTION
* (6) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGPOLL_ACTION
* (7) The default action can be enabled with CONFIG_SIG_SIGPIPE_ACTION
*/
/* A few of the real time signals are used within the OS. They have
* default values that can be overridden from the configuration file. The
* rest are all standard or user real-time signals.
*
* The signal number zero is wasted for the most part. It is a valid
* signal number, but has special meaning at many interfaces (e.g., Kill()).
*
* These are the semi-standard signal definitions:
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR1
# define SIGUSR1 1 /* User signal 1 */
#else
# define SIGUSR1 CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR1
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR2
# define SIGUSR2 2 /* User signal 2 */
#else
# define SIGUSR2 CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR2
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_SIGALRM
# define SIGALRM 3 /* Default signal used with POSIX timers (used only */
/* no other signal is provided) */
#else
# define SIGALRM CONFIG_SIG_SIGALRM
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT
# ifndef CONFIG_SIG_SIGCHLD
# define SIGCHLD 4 /* Used by child threads to signal parent thread */
# else
# define SIGCHLD CONFIG_SIG_SIGCHLD
# endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_AIO
# ifndef CONFIG_SIG_POLL
# define SIGPOLL 5 /* Sent when an asynchronous I/O event occurs */
# else
# define SIGPOLL CONFIG_SIG_POLL
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_STOP
# define SIGSTOP 6
#else
# define SIGSTOP CONFIG_SIG_STOP
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_TSTP
# define SIGTSTP 7
#else
# define SIGTSTP CONFIG_SIG_TSTP
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_CONT
# define SIGCONT 8
#else
# define SIGCONT CONFIG_SIG_CONT
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_KILL
# define SIGKILL 9
#else
# define SIGKILL CONFIG_SIG_KILL
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_INT
# define SIGINT 10
#else
# define SIGINT CONFIG_SIG_INT
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_QUIT
# define SIGQUIT 11
#else
# define SIGQUIT CONFIG_SIG_QUIT
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_TERM
# define SIGTERM 12
#else
# define SIGTERM CONFIG_SIG_TERM
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_PIPE
# define SIGPIPE 13
#else
# define SIGPIPE CONFIG_SIG_PIPE
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_HUP
# define SIGHUP 14
#else
# define SIGHUP CONFIG_SIG_HUP
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SIG_TTIN
# define SIGTTIN 15
#else
# define SIGTTIN CONFIG_SIG_TTIN
#endif
/* The following are non-standard signal definitions */
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
# ifndef CONFIG_SIG_SIGCONDTIMEDOUT
# define SIGCONDTIMEDOUT 16 /* Used in the implementation of pthread_cond_timedwait */
# else
# define SIGCONDTIMEDOUT CONFIG_SIG_SIGCONDTIMEDOUT
# endif
#endif
/* SIGWORK is used to wake up various internal NuttX worker threads */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_PAGING)
# ifndef CONFIG_SIG_SIGWORK
# define SIGWORK 17 /* Used to wake up the work queue */
# else
# define SIGWORK CONFIG_SIG_SIGWORK
# endif
#endif
/* sigprocmask() "how" definitions. Only one of the following can be specified: */
#define SIG_BLOCK 1 /* Block the given signals */
#define SIG_UNBLOCK 2 /* Unblock the given signals */
#define SIG_SETMASK 3 /* Set the signal mask to the current set */
/* struct sigaction flag values */
#define SA_NOCLDSTOP (1 << 0) /* Do not generate SIGCHLD when
* children stop (ignored) */
#define SA_SIGINFO (1 << 1) /* Invoke the signal-catching function
* with 3 args instead of 1
* (always assumed) */
#define SA_NOCLDWAIT (1 << 2) /* If signo=SIGCHLD, exit status of child
* processes will be discarded */
#define SA_ONSTACK (1 << 3) /* Indicates that a registered stack_t
* will be used */
#define SA_RESTART (1 << 4) /* Flag to get restarting signals
* (which were the default long ago) */
#define SA_NODEFER (1 << 5) /* Prevents the current signal from
* being masked in the handler */
#define SA_RESETHAND (1 << 6) /* Clears the handler when the signal
* is delivered */
/* These are the possible values of the signfo si_code field */
#define SI_USER 0 /* Signal sent from kill, raise, or abort */
#define SI_QUEUE 1 /* Signal sent from sigqueue */
#define SI_TIMER 2 /* Signal is result of timer expiration */
#define SI_ASYNCIO 3 /* Signal is the result of asynch IO completion */
#define SI_MESGQ 4 /* Signal generated by arrival of a message on an */
/* empty message queue */
#define CLD_EXITED 5 /* Child has exited (SIGCHLD only) */
#define CLD_KILLED 6 /* Child was killed (SIGCHLD only) */
#define CLD_DUMPED 7 /* Child terminated abnormally (SIGCHLD only) */
#define CLD_TRAPPED 8 /* Traced child has trapped (SIGCHLD only) */
#define CLD_STOPPED 9 /* Child has stopped (SIGCHLD only) */
#define CLD_CONTINUED 10 /* Stopped child had continued (SIGCHLD only) */
/* Values for the sigev_notify field of struct sigevent */
#define SIGEV_NONE 0 /* No asynchronous notification is delivered */
#define SIGEV_SIGNAL 1 /* Notify via signal,with an application-defined value */
#ifdef CONFIG_SIG_EVTHREAD
# define SIGEV_THREAD 3 /* A notification function is called */
#endif
/* Special values of sa_handler used by sigaction and sigset. They are all
* treated like NULL for now. This is okay for SIG_DFL and SIG_IGN because
* in NuttX, the default action for all signals is to ignore them.
*/
#define SIG_ERR ((_sa_handler_t)-1) /* And error occurred */
#define SIG_IGN ((_sa_handler_t)0) /* Ignore the signal */
#ifdef CONFIG_SIG_DEFAULT
# define SIG_DFL ((_sa_handler_t)1) /* Default signal action */
# define SIG_HOLD ((_sa_handler_t)2) /* Used only with sigset() */
#else
# define SIG_DFL ((_sa_handler_t)0) /* Default is SIG_IGN for all signals */
# define SIG_HOLD ((_sa_handler_t)1) /* Used only with sigset() */
#endif
/********************************************************************************
* Public Types
********************************************************************************/
/* This defines a set of 32 signals (numbered 0 through 31).
* REVISIT: Signal 0 is, however, not generally usable since that value has
* special meaning in some circumstances (e.g., kill()).
*/
#ifndef __SIGSET_T_DEFINED
typedef uint32_t sigset_t; /* Bit set of 32 signals */
#define __SIGSET_T_DEFINED 1
#endif
/* Possibly volatile-qualified integer type of an object that can be accessed
* as an atomic entity, even in the presence of asynchronous interrupts.
*/
typedef volatile int sig_atomic_t;
/* This defines the type of the siginfo si_value field */
union sigval
{
int sival_int; /* Integer value */
FAR void *sival_ptr; /* Pointer value */
};
/* This structure contains elements that define a queue signal. The following is
* used to attach a signal to a message queue to notify a task when a message is
* available on a queue
*/
typedef CODE void (*sigev_notify_function_t)(union sigval value);
struct sigevent
{
uint8_t sigev_notify; /* Notification method: SIGEV_SIGNAL, SIGEV_NONE, or SIGEV_THREAD */
uint8_t sigev_signo; /* Notification signal */
union sigval sigev_value; /* Data passed with notification */
#ifdef CONFIG_SIG_EVTHREAD
sigev_notify_function_t sigev_notify_function; /* Notification function */
FAR pthread_attr_t *sigev_notify_attributes; /* Notification attributes (not used) */
#endif
};
/* The following types is used to pass parameters to/from signal handlers */
struct siginfo
{
uint8_t si_signo; /* Identifies signal */
uint8_t si_code; /* Source: SI_USER, SI_QUEUE, SI_TIMER, SI_ASYNCIO, or SI_MESGQ */
uint8_t si_errno; /* Zero or errno value associated with signal */
union sigval si_value; /* Data passed with signal */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT
pid_t si_pid; /* Sending task ID */
int si_status; /* Exit value or signal (SIGCHLD only). */
#endif
#if 0 /* Not implemented */
FAR void *si_addr; /* Report address with SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, or SIGBUS */
#endif
};
#ifndef __SIGINFO_T_DEFINED
typedef struct siginfo siginfo_t;
#define __SIGINFO_T_DEFINED 1
#endif
/* Non-standard convenience definition of signal handling function types.
* These should be used only internally within the NuttX signal logic.
*/
typedef CODE void (*_sa_handler_t)(int signo);
typedef CODE void (*_sa_sigaction_t)(int signo, FAR siginfo_t *siginfo,
FAR void *context);
/* glibc definition of signal handling function types */
typedef _sa_handler_t sighandler_t;
/* The following structure defines the action to take for given signal */
struct sigaction
{
union
{
_sa_handler_t _sa_handler;
_sa_sigaction_t _sa_sigaction;
} sa_u;
sigset_t sa_mask;
int sa_flags;
};
/* Definitions that adjust the non-standard naming */
#define sa_handler sa_u._sa_handler
#define sa_sigaction sa_u._sa_sigaction
/********************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
********************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
int kill(pid_t pid, int signo);
void psignal(int signum, FAR const char *message);
void psiginfo(FAR const siginfo_t *pinfo, FAR const char *message);
int raise(int signo);
int sigaction(int signo, FAR const struct sigaction *act,
FAR struct sigaction *oact);
int sigaddset(FAR sigset_t *set, int signo);
int sigdelset(FAR sigset_t *set, int signo);
int sigemptyset(FAR sigset_t *set);
int sigfillset(FAR sigset_t *set);
int sighold(int signo);
int sigismember(FAR const sigset_t *set, int signo);
int sigignore(int signo);
_sa_handler_t signal(int signo, _sa_handler_t func);
int sigpause(int signo);
int sigpending(FAR sigset_t *set);
int sigprocmask(int how, FAR const sigset_t *set, FAR sigset_t *oset);
int sigqueue(int pid, int signo, union sigval value);
int sigrelse(int signo);
_sa_handler_t sigset(int signo, _sa_handler_t func);
int sigwait(FAR const sigset_t *set, FAR int *sig);
int sigtimedwait(FAR const sigset_t *set, FAR struct siginfo *value,
FAR const struct timespec *timeout);
int sigsuspend(FAR const sigset_t *sigmask);
int sigwaitinfo(FAR const sigset_t *set, FAR struct siginfo *value);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/********************************************************************************
* Minimal Type Definitions
********************************************************************************/
#else /* __INCLUDE_SIGNAL_H */
/* Avoid circular dependencies by assuring that simple type definitions are
* available in any inclusion ordering.
*/
/********************************************************************************
* Included Files
********************************************************************************/
#include <stdint.h>
/********************************************************************************
* Public Types
********************************************************************************/
#ifndef __SIGSET_T_DEFINED
typedef uint32_t sigset_t;
# define __SIGSET_T_DEFINED 1
#endif
#ifndef __SIGINFO_T_DEFINED
struct siginfo;
typedef struct siginfo siginfo_t;
# define __SIGINFO_T_DEFINED 1
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_SIGNAL_H */
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