286 lines
9.8 KiB
C
286 lines
9.8 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* sched/module/mod_insmod.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2015, 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <elf32.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
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#include <nuttx/module.h>
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#include <nuttx/lib/modlib.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef MIN
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# define MIN(a,b) (a < b ? a : b)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mod_dumploadinfo
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****************************************************************************/
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#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BINFMT)
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static void mod_dumploadinfo(FAR struct mod_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
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{
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int i;
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binfo("LOAD_INFO:\n");
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binfo(" textalloc: %08lx\n", (long)loadinfo->textalloc);
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binfo(" datastart: %08lx\n", (long)loadinfo->datastart);
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binfo(" textsize: %ld\n", (long)loadinfo->textsize);
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binfo(" datasize: %ld\n", (long)loadinfo->datasize);
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binfo(" filelen: %ld\n", (long)loadinfo->filelen);
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binfo(" filfd: %d\n", loadinfo->filfd);
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binfo(" symtabidx: %d\n", loadinfo->symtabidx);
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binfo(" strtabidx: %d\n", loadinfo->strtabidx);
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binfo("ELF Header:\n");
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binfo(" e_ident: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
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loadinfo->ehdr.e_ident[0], loadinfo->ehdr.e_ident[1],
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loadinfo->ehdr.e_ident[2], loadinfo->ehdr.e_ident[3]);
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binfo(" e_type: %04x\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_type);
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binfo(" e_machine: %04x\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_machine);
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binfo(" e_version: %08x\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_version);
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binfo(" e_entry: %08lx\n", (long)loadinfo->ehdr.e_entry);
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binfo(" e_phoff: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_phoff);
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binfo(" e_shoff: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_shoff);
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binfo(" e_flags: %08x\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_flags);
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binfo(" e_ehsize: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_ehsize);
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binfo(" e_phentsize: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_phentsize);
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binfo(" e_phnum: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_phnum);
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binfo(" e_shentsize: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_shentsize);
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binfo(" e_shnum: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_shnum);
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binfo(" e_shstrndx: %d\n", loadinfo->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
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if (loadinfo->shdr && loadinfo->ehdr.e_shnum > 0)
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{
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for (i = 0; i < loadinfo->ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
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{
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FAR Elf32_Shdr *shdr = &loadinfo->shdr[i];
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binfo("Sections %d:\n", i);
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binfo(" sh_name: %08x\n", shdr->sh_name);
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binfo(" sh_type: %08x\n", shdr->sh_type);
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binfo(" sh_flags: %08x\n", shdr->sh_flags);
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binfo(" sh_addr: %08x\n", shdr->sh_addr);
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binfo(" sh_offset: %d\n", shdr->sh_offset);
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binfo(" sh_size: %d\n", shdr->sh_size);
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binfo(" sh_link: %d\n", shdr->sh_link);
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binfo(" sh_info: %d\n", shdr->sh_info);
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binfo(" sh_addralign: %d\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
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binfo(" sh_entsize: %d\n", shdr->sh_entsize);
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}
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}
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}
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#else
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# define mod_dumploadinfo(i)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mod_dumpinitializer
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODLIB_DUMPBUFFER
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static void mod_dumpinitializer(mod_initializer_t initializer,
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FAR struct mod_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
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{
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modlib_dumpbuffer("Initializer code", (FAR const uint8_t *)initializer,
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MIN(loadinfo->textsize - loadinfo->ehdr.e_entry, 512));
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}
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#else
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# define mod_dumpinitializer(b,l)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: insmod
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*
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* Description:
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* Verify that the file is an ELF module binary and, if so, load the
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* module into kernel memory and initialize it for use.
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*
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* NOTE: modlib_setsymtab() had to have been called in board-specific OS
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* logic prior to calling this function from application logic (perhaps via
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* boardctl(BOARDIOC_OS_SYMTAB). Otherwise, insmod will be unable to
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* resolve symbols in the OS module.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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*
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* filename - Full path to the module binary to be loaded
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* modname - The name that can be used to refer to the module after
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* it has been loaded.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* A non-NULL module handle that can be used on subsequent calls to other
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* module interfaces is returned on success. If insmod() was unable to
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* load the module insmod() will return a NULL handle and the errno
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* variable will be set appropriately.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR void *insmod(FAR const char *filename, FAR const char *modname)
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{
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struct mod_loadinfo_s loadinfo;
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FAR struct module_s *modp;
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mod_initializer_t initializer;
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int ret;
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DEBUGASSERT(filename != NULL && modname != NULL);
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binfo("Loading file: %s\n", filename);
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/* Get exclusive access to the module registry */
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modlib_registry_lock();
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/* Check if this module is already installed */
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if (modlib_registry_find(modname) != NULL)
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{
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modlib_registry_unlock();
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ret = -EEXIST;
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goto errout_with_lock;
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}
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/* Initialize the ELF library to load the program binary. */
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ret = modlib_initialize(filename, &loadinfo);
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mod_dumploadinfo(&loadinfo);
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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berr("ERROR: Failed to initialize to load module: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_lock;
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}
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/* Allocate a module registry entry to hold the module data */
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modp = (FAR struct module_s *)kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct module_s));
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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binfo("Failed to initialize for load of ELF program: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_loadinfo;
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}
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/* Save the module name in the registry entry */
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strncpy(modp->modname, modname, MODLIB_NAMEMAX);
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/* Load the program binary */
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ret = modlib_load(&loadinfo);
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mod_dumploadinfo(&loadinfo);
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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binfo("Failed to load ELF program binary: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_registry_entry;
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}
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/* Bind the program to the kernel symbol table */
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ret = modlib_bind(modp, &loadinfo);
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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binfo("Failed to bind symbols program binary: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_load;
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}
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/* Save the load information */
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modp->alloc = (FAR void *)loadinfo.textalloc;
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#if defined(CONFIG_FS_PROCFS) && !defined(CONFIG_FS_PROCFS_EXCLUDE_MODULE)
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modp->textsize = loadinfo.textsize;
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modp->datasize = loadinfo.datasize;
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#endif
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/* Get the module initializer entry point */
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initializer = (mod_initializer_t)(loadinfo.textalloc + loadinfo.ehdr.e_entry);
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#if defined(CONFIG_FS_PROCFS) && !defined(CONFIG_FS_PROCFS_EXCLUDE_MODULE)
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modp->initializer = initializer;
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#endif
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mod_dumpinitializer(initializer, &loadinfo);
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/* Call the module initializer */
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ret = initializer(&modp->modinfo);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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binfo("Failed to initialize the module: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_load;
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}
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/* Add the new module entry to the registry */
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modlib_registry_add(modp);
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modlib_uninitialize(&loadinfo);
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modlib_registry_unlock();
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return (FAR void *)modp;
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errout_with_load:
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modlib_unload(&loadinfo);
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(void)modlib_undepend(modp);
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errout_with_registry_entry:
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kmm_free(modp);
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errout_with_loadinfo:
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modlib_uninitialize(&loadinfo);
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errout_with_lock:
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modlib_registry_unlock();
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set_errno(-ret);
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE */
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