incubator-nuttx/include/stdlib.h

281 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/stdlib.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_STDLIB_H
#define __INCLUDE_STDLIB_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* The C standard specifies two constants, EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE,
* that may be passed to exit() to indicate successful or unsuccessful
* termination, respectively.
*/
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
/* The NULL pointer should be defined in this file but is currently defined
* in sys/types.h.
*/
/* Maximum value returned by rand() */
#define RAND_MAX 32767
/* Integer expression whose value is the maximum number of bytes in a
* character specified by the current locale.
*/
#define MB_CUR_MAX 1
/* The environ variable, normally 'char **environ;' is not implemented as a
* function call. However, get_environ_ptr() can be used in its place.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
# define environ get_environ_ptr()
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
struct mallinfo
{
int arena; /* This is the total size of memory allocated
* for use by malloc in bytes. */
int ordblks; /* This is the number of free (not in use) chunks */
int mxordblk; /* Size of the largest free (not in use) chunk */
int uordblks; /* This is the total size of memory occupied by
* chunks handed out by malloc. */
int fordblks; /* This is the total size of memory occupied
* by free (not in use) chunks.*/
};
/* Structure type returned by the div() function. */
struct div_s
{
int quot; /* Quotient */
int rem; /* Remainder */
};
typedef struct div_s div_t;
/* Structure type returned by the ldiv() function. */
struct ldiv_s
{
long quot; /* Quotient */
long rem; /* Remainder */
};
typedef struct ldiv_s ldiv_t;
/* Structure type returned by the lldiv() function. */
struct lldiv_s
{
long quot; /* Quotient */
long rem; /* Remainder */
};
typedef struct lldiv_s lldiv_t;
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/* Random number generation */
void srand(unsigned int seed);
int rand(void);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
/* Environment variable support */
FAR char **get_environ_ptr(void);
FAR char *getenv(FAR const char *name);
int putenv(FAR const char *string);
int clearenv(void);
int setenv(FAR const char *name, FAR const char *value, int overwrite);
int unsetenv(FAR const char *name);
#endif
/* Process exit functions */
void exit(int status) noreturn_function;
void abort(void) noreturn_function;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_ATEXIT
int atexit(CODE void (*func)(void));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_ONEXIT
int on_exit(CODE void (*func)(int, FAR void *), FAR void *arg);
#endif
/* _Exit() is a stdlib.h equivalent to the unistd.h _exit() function */
void _exit(int status); /* See unistd.h */
#define _Exit(s) _exit(s)
/* System() command is not implemented in the NuttX libc because it is so
* entangled with shell logic. There is an experimental version at
* apps/system/system. system() is prototyped here, however, for
* standards compatibility.
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL__
int system(FAR char *cmd);
#endif
/* String to binary conversions */
long strtol(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr, int base);
unsigned long strtoul(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr, int base);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
long long strtoll(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr, int base);
unsigned long long strtoull(FAR const char *nptr, FAR char **endptr,
int base);
#endif
double_t strtod(FAR const char *str, FAR char **endptr);
#define atoi(nptr) ((int)strtol((nptr), NULL, 10))
#define atol(nptr) strtol((nptr), NULL, 10)
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
#define atoll(nptr) strtoll((nptr), NULL, 10)
#endif
#define atof(nptr) strtod((nptr), NULL)
/* Binary to string conversions */
FAR char *itoa(int val, FAR char *str, int base);
/* Wide character operations */
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBC_WCHAR
int mbtowc(FAR wchar_t *pwc, FAR const char *s, size_t n);
int wctomb(FAR char *s, wchar_t wchar);
#endif
/* Memory Management */
FAR void *malloc(size_t);
void free(FAR void *);
FAR void *realloc(FAR void *, size_t);
FAR void *memalign(size_t, size_t);
FAR void *zalloc(size_t);
FAR void *calloc(size_t, size_t);
#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
struct mallinfo mallinfo(void);
#else
int mallinfo(FAR struct mallinfo *info);
#endif
/* Pseudo-Terminals */
#ifdef CONFIG_PSEUDOTERM_SUSV1
FAR char *ptsname(int fd);
int ptsname_r(int fd, FAR char *buf, size_t buflen);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PSEUDOTERM
int unlockpt(int fd);
/* int grantpt(int fd); Not implemented */
#define grantpt(fd) (0)
#endif
/* Arithmetic */
int abs(int j);
long int labs(long int j);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
long long int llabs(long long int j);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
div_t div(int numer, int denom);
ldiv_t ldiv(long numer, long denom);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
lldiv_t lldiv(long long numer, long long denom);
#endif
#endif
/* Temporary files */
int mktemp(FAR char *path_template);
int mkstemp(FAR char *path_template);
/* Sorting */
void qsort(FAR void *base, size_t nel, size_t width,
CODE int (*compar)(FAR const void *, FAR const void *));
/* Binary search */
FAR void *bsearch(FAR const void *key, FAR const void *base, size_t nel,
size_t width, CODE int (*compar)(FAR const void *,
FAR const void *));
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_STDLIB_H */