227 lines
8.3 KiB
C
227 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* include/nuttx/binfmt/binfmt.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009, 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_BINFMT_BINFMT_H
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#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_BINFMT_BINFMT_H
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <nxflat.h>
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#include <nuttx/sched.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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#define BINFMT_NALLOC 3
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Types
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****************************************************************************/
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/* The type of one C++ constructor or destructor */
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typedef FAR void (*binfmt_ctor_t)(void);
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typedef FAR void (*binfmt_dtor_t)(void);
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/* This describes the file to be loaded */
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struct symtab_s;
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struct binary_s
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{
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/* Information provided to the loader to load and bind a module */
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FAR const char *filename; /* Full path to the binary to be loaded */
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FAR const char **argv; /* Argument list */
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FAR const struct symtab_s *exports; /* Table of exported symbols */
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int nexports; /* The number of symbols in exports[] */
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/* Information provided from the loader (if successful) describing the
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* resources used by the loaded module.
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*/
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main_t entrypt; /* Entry point into a program module */
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FAR void *mapped; /* Memory-mapped, address space */
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FAR void *alloc[BINFMT_NALLOC]; /* Allocated address spaces */
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#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS
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FAR binfmt_ctor_t *ctors; /* Pointer to a list of constructors */
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FAR binfmt_dtor_t *dtors; /* Pointer to a list of destructors */
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uint16_t nctors; /* Number of constructors in the list */
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uint16_t ndtors; /* Number of destructors in the list */
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#endif
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size_t mapsize; /* Size of the mapped address region (needed for munmap) */
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size_t stacksize; /* Size of the stack in bytes (unallocated) */
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};
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/* This describes one binary format handler */
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struct binfmt_s
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{
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FAR struct binfmt_s *next; /* Supports a singly-linked list */
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int (*load)(FAR struct binary_s *bin); /* Verify and load binary into memory */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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#undef EXTERN
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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#define EXTERN extern "C"
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extern "C" {
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#else
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#define EXTERN extern
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: register_binfmt
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*
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* Description:
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* Register a loader for a binary format
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is a NuttX internal function so it follows the convention that
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* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
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* failure.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int register_binfmt(FAR struct binfmt_s *binfmt);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: unregister_binfmt
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*
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* Description:
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* Register a loader for a binary format
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is a NuttX internal function so it follows the convention that
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* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
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* failure.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int unregister_binfmt(FAR struct binfmt_s *binfmt);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: load_module
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*
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* Description:
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* Load a module into memory, bind it to an exported symbol take, and
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* prep the module for execution.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is an end-user function, so it follows the normal convention:
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* Returns 0 (OK) on success. On failure, it returns -1 (ERROR) with
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* errno set appropriately.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int load_module(FAR struct binary_s *bin);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: unload_module
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*
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* Description:
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* Unload a (non-executing) module from memory. If the module has
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* been started (via exec_module) and has not exited, calling this will
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* be fatal.
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*
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* However, this function must be called after the module exist. How
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* this is done is up to your logic. Perhaps you register it to be
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* called by on_exit()?
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is a NuttX internal function so it follows the convention that
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* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
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* failure.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int unload_module(FAR const struct binary_s *bin);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: exec_module
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*
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* Description:
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* Execute a module that has been loaded into memory by load_module().
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is an end-user function, so it follows the normal convention:
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* Returns the PID of the exec'ed module. On failure, it.returns
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* -1 (ERROR) and sets errno appropriately.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int exec_module(FAR const struct binary_s *bin, int priority);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: exec
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*
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* Description:
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* This is a convenience function that wraps load_ and exec_module into
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* one call.
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*
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* Input Parameter:
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* filename - Fulll path to the binary to be loaded
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* argv - Argument list
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* exports - Table of exported symbols
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* nexports - The number of symbols in exports
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is an end-user function, so it follows the normal convention:
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* Returns the PID of the exec'ed module. On failure, it.returns
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* -1 (ERROR) and sets errno appropriately.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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EXTERN int exec(FAR const char *filename, FAR const char **argv,
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FAR const struct symtab_s *exports, int nexports);
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#undef EXTERN
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_BINFMT_BINFMT_H */
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