513 lines
17 KiB
C
513 lines
17 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* net/arp/arp.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014-2016, 2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __NET_ARP_ARP_H
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#define __NET_ARP_ARP_H
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/* The Address Resolution Protocol ARP is used for mapping between IP
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* addresses and link level addresses such as the Ethernet MAC
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* addresses. ARP uses broadcast queries to ask for the link level
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* address of a known IP address and the host which is configured with
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* the IP address for which the query was meant, will respond with its
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* link level address.
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*
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* Note: This ARP implementation only supports Ethernet.
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*/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
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# undef CONFIG_NET_ARP_DUMP
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARP_SEND_MAXTRIES
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# define CONFIG_ARP_SEND_MAXTRIES 5
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARP_SEND_DELAYMSEC
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# define CONFIG_ARP_SEND_DELAYMSEC 20
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#endif
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/* ARP Definitions **********************************************************/
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#define ARP_REQUEST 1
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#define ARP_REPLY 2
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#define ARP_HWTYPE_ETH 1
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#define RASIZE 4 /* Size of ROUTER ALERT */
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/* Allocate a new ARP data callback */
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#define arp_callback_alloc(dev) devif_callback_alloc(dev, &(dev)->d_conncb)
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#define arp_callback_free(dev,cb) devif_dev_callback_free(dev, cb)
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Types
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****************************************************************************/
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/* ARP header -- Size 28 bytes */
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struct arp_hdr_s
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{
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uint16_t ah_hwtype; /* 16-bit Hardware type (Ethernet=0x001) */
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uint16_t ah_protocol; /* 16-bit Protocol type (IP=0x0800) */
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uint8_t ah_hwlen; /* 8-bit Hardware address size (6) */
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uint8_t ah_protolen; /* 8-bit Procotol address size (4) */
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uint16_t ah_opcode; /* 16-bit Operation */
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uint8_t ah_shwaddr[6]; /* 48-bit Sender hardware address */
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uint16_t ah_sipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Sender IP adress */
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uint8_t ah_dhwaddr[6]; /* 48-bit Target hardware address */
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uint16_t ah_dipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Target IP address */
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};
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/* IP header -- Size 20 or 24 bytes */
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struct arp_iphdr_s
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{
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uint8_t eh_vhl; /* 8-bit Version (4) and header length (5 or 6) */
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uint8_t eh_tos; /* 8-bit Type of service (e.g., 6=TCP) */
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uint8_t eh_len[2]; /* 16-bit Total length */
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uint8_t eh_ipid[2]; /* 16-bit Identification */
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uint8_t eh_ipoffset[2]; /* 16-bit IP flags + fragment offset */
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uint8_t eh_ttl; /* 8-bit Time to Live */
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uint8_t eh_proto; /* 8-bit Protocol */
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uint16_t eh_ipchksum; /* 16-bit Header checksum */
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uint16_t eh_srcipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Source IP address */
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uint16_t eh_destipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Destination IP address */
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uint16_t eh_ipoption[2]; /* (optional) */
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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/* This structure holds the state of the send operation until it can be
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* operated upon from the network driver poll.
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*/
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struct arp_send_s
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{
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FAR struct devif_callback_s *snd_cb; /* Reference to callback instance */
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sem_t snd_sem; /* Used to wake up the waiting thread */
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uint8_t snd_retries; /* Retry count */
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volatile bool snd_sent; /* True: if request sent */
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uint8_t snd_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Interface name */
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int16_t snd_result; /* The result of the send operation */
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in_addr_t snd_ipaddr; /* The IP address to be queried */
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};
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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/* For symmetry with other protocols, a "connection" structure is
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* provided. But it is a singleton for the case of ARP packet transfers.
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*/
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struct arp_conn_s
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{
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FAR struct devif_callback_s *list; /* ARP callbacks */
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};
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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/* Used to notify a thread waiting for a particular ARP response */
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struct arp_notify_s
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{
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FAR struct arp_notify_s *nt_flink; /* Supports singly linked list */
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in_addr_t nt_ipaddr; /* Waited for IP address in the mapping */
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sem_t nt_sem; /* Will wake up the waiter */
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int nt_result; /* The result of the wait */
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};
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_reset
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*
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* Description:
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* Re-initialize the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_reset(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_timer_initialize
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*
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* Description:
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* Initialized the 10 second timer that is need by the ARP logic in order
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* to age ARP address associations
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* None
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called once at system initialization time
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_timer_initialize(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_timer
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*
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* Description:
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* This function performs periodic timer processing in the ARP module
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* and should be called at regular intervals. The recommended interval
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* is 10 seconds between the calls. It is responsible for flushing old
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* entries in the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_timer(void);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_format
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*
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* Description:
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* Format an ARP packet.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - Device structure
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* ipaddr - Target IP address (32-bit)
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
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void arp_format(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, in_addr_t ipaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_send
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*
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* Description:
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* The arp_send() call may be to send an ARP request to resolve an IPv4
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* address. This function first checks if the IPv4 address is already in
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* the ARP table. If so, then it returns success immediately.
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*
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* If the requested IPv4 address in not in the ARP table, then this function
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* will send an ARP request, delay, then check if the IP address is now in
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* the ARP table. It will repeat this sequence until either (1) the IP
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* address mapping is now in the ARP table, or (2) a configurable number
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* of timeouts occur without receiving the ARP replay.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr The IP address to be queried.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) is returned on success and the IP address mapping can now be
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* found in the ARP table. On error a negated errno value is returned:
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*
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* -ETIMEDOUT: The number or retry counts has been exceed.
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* -EHOSTUNREACH: Could not find a route to the host
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the normal tasking context.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_send(in_addr_t ipaddr);
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#else
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# define arp_send(i) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_poll
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*
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* Description:
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* Poll all pending transfer for ARP requests to send.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the MAC device driver indirectly through
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* devif_poll() and devif_timer(). The network must be locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_poll(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, devif_poll_callback_t callback);
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#else
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# define arp_poll(d,c) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_wait_setup
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*
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* Description:
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* Called BEFORE an ARP request is sent. This function sets up the ARP
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* response timeout before the ARP request is sent so that there is
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* no race condition when arp_wait() is called.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from ARP send and executes in the normal
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* tasking environment.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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void arp_wait_setup(in_addr_t ipaddr, FAR struct arp_notify_s *notify);
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#else
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# define arp_wait_setup(i,n)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_wait_cancel
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*
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* Description:
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* Cancel any wait set after arp_wait_setup is called but before arm_wait()
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* is called (arp_wait() will automatically cancel the wait).
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function may execute in the interrupt context when called from
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* arp_wait().
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_wait_cancel(FAR struct arp_notify_s *notify);
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#else
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# define arp_wait_cancel(n) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_wait
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*
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* Description:
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* Called each time that a ARP request is sent. This function will sleep
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* until either: (1) the matching ARP response is received, or (2) a
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* timeout occurs.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from ARP send and mut execute with the network
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* un-locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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struct timespec;
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int arp_wait(FAR struct arp_notify_s *notify, FAR struct timespec *timeout);
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#else
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# define arp_wait(n,t) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_notify
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*
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* Description:
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* Called each time that a ARP response is received in order to wake-up
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* any threads that may be waiting for this particular ARP response.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the MAC device driver indirectly through
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* arp_arpin() and will execute with the network locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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void arp_notify(in_addr_t ipaddr);
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#else
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# define arp_notify(i)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_lookup
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*
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* Description:
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* Find the ARP entry corresponding to this IP address in the ARP table.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr - Refers to an IP address in network order
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table.
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* The return value will become unstable when the network is unlocked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR struct arp_entry_s *arp_lookup(in_addr_t ipaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_find
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*
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* Description:
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* Find the ARP entry corresponding to this IP address which may or may
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* not be in the ARP table (it may, instead, be a local network device).
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr - Refers to an IP address in network order
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* ethaddr - Location to return the corresponding Ethernet MAN address.
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* This address may be NULL. In that case, this function may be
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* used simply to determine if the Ethernet MAC address is
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* available.
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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struct ether_addr; /* Forward reference */
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int arp_find(in_addr_t ipaddr, FAR struct ether_addr *ethaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_delete
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*
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* Description:
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* Remove an IP association from the ARP table
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr - Refers to an IP address in network order
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_delete(in_addr_t ipaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_update
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*
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* Description:
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* Add the IP/HW address mapping to the ARP table -OR- change the IP
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* address of an existing association.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr - The IP address as an inaddr_t
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* ethaddr - Refers to a HW address uint8_t[IFHWADDRLEN]
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) if the ARP table entry was successfully modified. A negated
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* errno value is returned on any error.
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int arp_update(in_addr_t ipaddr, FAR uint8_t *ethaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_hdr_update
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*
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* Description:
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* Add the IP/HW address mapping to the ARP table -OR- change the IP
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* address of an existing association.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* pipaddr - Refers to an IP address uint16_t[2] in network order
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* ethaddr - Refers to a HW address uint8_t[IFHWADDRLEN]
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) if the ARP table entry was successfully modified. A negated
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* errno value is returned on any error.
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_hdr_update(FAR uint16_t *pipaddr, FAR uint8_t *ethaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_dump
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*
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* Description:
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* Dump the contents of an ARP packet to the SYSLOG device
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* arp - A reference to the ARP header to be dumped.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_DUMP
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void arp_dump(FAR struct arp_hdr_s *arp);
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#else
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# define arp_dump(arp)
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#endif
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#else /* CONFIG_NET_ARP */
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/* If ARP is disabled, stub out all ARP interfaces */
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# define arp_reset()
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# define arp_timer_initialize()
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# define arp_timer()
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# define arp_format(d,i);
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# define arp_send(i) (0)
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# define arp_poll(d,c) (0)
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# define arp_wait_setup(i,n)
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# define arp_wait_cancel(n) (0)
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# define arp_wait(n,t) (0)
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# define arp_notify(i)
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# define arp_find(i,e) (-ENOSYS)
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# define arp_delete(i)
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# define arp_update(i,m);
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# define arp_hdr_update(i,m);
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# define arp_dump(arp)
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_ARP */
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#endif /* __NET_ARP_ARP_H */
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